DE715578C - Improvement of the effect of saving dressings in phosphoric acid - Google Patents

Improvement of the effect of saving dressings in phosphoric acid

Info

Publication number
DE715578C
DE715578C DEC54228D DEC0054228D DE715578C DE 715578 C DE715578 C DE 715578C DE C54228 D DEC54228 D DE C54228D DE C0054228 D DEC0054228 D DE C0054228D DE 715578 C DE715578 C DE 715578C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
effect
phosphoric acid
acid
saving
improvement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEC54228D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Phil Josef Ebert
Dr-Ing Karl Uhl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hoechst AG Werk Kalle Albert
Original Assignee
Chemische Werke Albert
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chemische Werke Albert filed Critical Chemische Werke Albert
Priority to DEC54228D priority Critical patent/DE715578C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE715578C publication Critical patent/DE715578C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G1/00Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
    • C23G1/02Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
    • C23G1/04Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions using inhibitors

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)

Description

Verbesserung der Wirkung von SparbeizImitteln in Phosphorsäure Es ist bekannt, daß man durch verschiedene Zusätze organischer Art den Angriff starker Säuren auf Metalle -, insbesondere Eisen und dessen Legierungen, vermindern kann. Dieser Umstand hat große Bedeutung in der Beiztechnik erlangt. Als Mittel, die den Angriff von Säuren auf Eisen vermindern, sind vor allen Dingen stickstoffhaltige Substanzen, die den Pyridin- oder Chinolinkern enthalten, ferner auch Eiweißstoffe bzw. die durch Behandlung mit Säure daraus gewonnenen Produkte verwendetworden. Alswirksamerwiesensichauch solche Verbindungen, die außer Stickstoff noch Sc'hwefel in geeigneter Form enthalten, z.B. Überrasclienderweise hat es sich gezeigt, daß auch Kieseifluorwasserstoffsäure, obwohl selbst Säure, eine Sparbeizwirkung besitzt, wenn man Phosphorsäure zum Beizen anwendet. Man erkennt die Hemm#virkung sowohl daraus, daß reine Phosphorsäure, welche mit wenig Kieselfluorwasserstoff-Säure versetzt ist, Eisen nicht mehr so stark angreift wie vorher, als auch daran, daß technische Phosphorsäure, welche im nassen Aufschl-ußverfahren aus fluorhalti-.gem Rohphosphat gewonnen wurde, das Eisen sofort stärker angreift, wenn man ZD ,aus ihr die Kieselfluorwasserstoffsäure völlig Thioharnstoff und dessen Derivate. entfernt. Hemmungs- -,virkung '.!o Reine Phosphorsäure ohne H,SiF ............................................... 0 mit 1 0/00 H, Si F, .......................................... 41 - 5 0/00 H2 S'F6 ......................................... 66 - io 0/" H..SiF, .......................................... 70 Techn. - 3 %o H2SiF6. ........................................ 50 nach Ausfällung der HSiF ................................. 8 Es hat sich also gezeigt, daß es, im Gegensatz zu früher, zweckmäßig ist, die Kieselggtens fluorwasserstoffsäure nicht' oder wenig, nicht gänzlich aus der für Beizzwecke beistige Wirkung durch Anwendung der kiesulilunrwasserstoffsauren. Salze organischer Basen erzielt wird, z. B. des Anilins, der Naplitbylamine oder der so,-. Pyridinrabbasen in,- gestellten Phosphorsäure auszufällen. Zudem cluin Steinkohlenteer. HemrnunL"#- wurde gefunden, daß eine besonders #ün- ivirkung Reine Phosphorsäure ohne Zusatz ............................................... 0 mit 1 0/"' Silicofluorid niedrigsiedender Pvridinrohbasen ....... 54 - 1 0/" Silicofluorid hochsiedender Pyridinrohbasen ......... 56 - 10 hn Anilinsilicofluorid ................................. 50 - 1 0/" Naphthylinsilicofluorid ............................ 77 Daß die Erhöhung der Wirkung bei kieselsen nicht lediglich auf letztere Zurückzuführen fluorwasserstoffsauren Salzen arganischer Ba- ist, Zeigt Tabelle 3: HuminLings- Reine Phosphorsäure ohne Zusatz ............................................... 0 mit 1 1/" Anilin ........................................... 27 1 0/", Pyridinrohbasen .................................. -, #3 Selbstverständlich ist nicht notwendig, der Beizsäurie die fertigen Salze zuzufü"en, sondern man kann auch Base und Kieseltluorwasserstoffsäure getrennt einrühren, und es ist außerdem nicht nötig, daß dabei stöchiometrische Verhältnisse beachtet werden. Reine Phosphorsäure ohne Zusatz ............................................... 0 mit I I I , Anilin und mit 1 0/", H. Si F, ...................... in 67 Die korrosionshemmende Wirkun,- der Kieselfluorwasserstoffsäure ader der kieselfluorwasserstoffsauren Salze organischer Basen alle-in bedeutet jedoch bezüglich der erfielbaren Bestwirkung noch keinen technischen Fortschritt gegenüber der Anwendung vini-I sätze bedeutend billiger sind als die mcis#,ci bekannten Sparbeizen. Die erfindui)gsc-eniäl,'i,d Wirkung 1%#-ird jedoch erreicht, -%#-eiin niai Kieselfluorwasserstoffsäure oder durcii orga nische Salze zur Verbesserung der Korro sionssehutzwirkting an sich bekannter Spar ger bekannter Sparbeizmittel, sofern man da- beizmittel benutzt. Henunungs- von absieht, daß die erfindungsgemäßen Zu- -,virkung be- aut, reine l'h(-#;- pliors,turc Technische Phosphorsätire aus fluorfreiem Rohphosphat ohne Zusatz .............. - 6 Technische Phosphc>rsäure aus fluorfreiem Rohphosphat mit 1 0/" einer Sparbeize, be- stehend aus einem säurelöslichen harzartigen Kondensationsprodukt ............. ()2 - Technische Pliospliorsäure aus fluorfreiem-Rohphosphat mit 1 01,0, einer Sparbeize, be- stehend aus einem säurelöslichen liarzartigen Kondensationsprodukt, und 1 0/0, Silico- fluorid hochsiedender Pyridinrohbasen ......................................... 97 Technische Phosphorsäure aus fluorfreiem Rohphosphat mit-i üi'" einer Sparbeize, be- stehend aus einem Schwefelsäureextrakt von Rohanthracer) ....................... 50 Technische Phosphorsäure aus fluorfreiem Rohpliosphat mit i Oinn einer Sparbeize, be- stehend ans einem '.-,chi#-efels-,itireextral,#t von Rohantliraccii, und i I','n, #-,ilicofliiorid . . ;#N Daß die Wirkung des Zusatzes solcher Silicofluoride 3rganischer Basen zu Phosphorman einfach die Konzentration der bekannten Sparbeize erhöhen würde, geht aus Tabelle6 saure, welche schon eine an sich bekannte hiervor: Heinmungs- Sparbeize enthält, eine größ,cre ist, als wenn -,eirkung be- zogen auf reine Phos- phorsäure ,#ilü Technische Phosphorsäure -aus fluorfreieffi Phosphat ohne - Zusatz .................. 6 mit i0/" Dipyridylthioharnstoff 63 20/00 74 0/00 und 1 1/" Silicofluorid ..................................... ................ 8:z Für die in den Tabelleii aufgeführten Versuche waren die SäureDroben sämtlich durch Verdünnen mit Wasser auf 15 #lo H3 P 04 gebracht worden.Improvement of the Effect of Savings Mordants in Phosphoric Acid It is known that the attack of strong acids on metals, especially iron and its alloys, can be reduced by adding various organic additives. This fact has become very important in pickling technology. As agents which reduce the attack of acids on iron, mainly nitrogenous substances which contain the pyridine or quinoline nucleus, and also proteins or the products obtained therefrom by treatment with acid, have been used. Compounds which, in addition to nitrogen, also contain sulfur in a suitable form have proven to be effective, for example, surprisingly, it has been shown that hydrofluoric acid, although acid itself, has a pickling effect when phosphoric acid is used for pickling. The inhibiting effect can be seen both from the fact that pure phosphoric acid, which is mixed with a small amount of hydrofluoric acid, no longer attacks iron as strongly as before, and also from the fact that technical phosphoric acid, which is made from fluorine-containing in the wet digestion process Rock phosphate was obtained, the iron attacks immediately more strongly when one ZD, from it the silicofluoric acid completely Thiourea and its derivatives. removed. Inhibitory -, effect '.!O Pure phosphoric acid without H, SiF ............................................ ... 0 with 1 0/00 H, Si F, ........................................ .. 41 - 5 0/00 H2 S'F6 ......................................... 66 - io 0 / " H..SiF, ........................................ .. 70 Techn. - 3 % o H2SiF6. ........................................ 50 after precipitation of the HSiF ................................. 8 It has thus been shown that, in contrast to earlier times, it is not advisable to use the kieselggtens hydrofluoric acid, or not to a great extent, not entirely because of the effect of the kiesulilunhydride acids for pickling purposes. Salts of organic bases is obtained, e.g. B. the aniline, the Naplitbylamine or so, -. Pyridine rabbases in, - to precipitate provided phosphoric acid. In addition, cluin coal tar. HemrnunL "# - it was found that a particularly #un- effect Pure phosphoric acid without additives .............................................. . 0 with 10 / "' Silicofluorid low-boiling Pvridinrohbasen ....... 54 - 1 0 / " silicofluoride of high-boiling pyridine bases ......... 56 - 10 hn aniline silicofluoride ................................. 50 - 1 0 / " naphthylin silicofluoride ............................ 77 That the increase in the effect of pebbles is not only due to the latter hydrofluoric acid salts of argan Ba- is, Table 3 shows: HuminLings- Pure phosphoric acid without additives .............................................. . 0 with 1 1 / " aniline ........................................... 27 1 0 / ", crude pyridine bases .................................. -, # 3 It goes without saying that it is not necessary to add the finished salts to the pickling acid; the base and hydrofluoric acid can also be stirred in separately, and it is also not necessary to observe stoichiometric ratios. Pure phosphoric acid without additives .............................................. . 0 with III, aniline and with 1 0 / ", H. Si F, ...................... in 67 The corrosion-inhibiting action of the silicofluoric acid or the silicofluoric acid salts of organic bases does not, however, mean any technical progress in terms of the best possible effect compared to the use of vini-I rates are significantly cheaper than the economy pickles known from Mcis, ci. However, the inventive effect 1% # - is achieved, -% # - eiin niai hydrofluoric acid or organic salts to improve the corrosion protection effecting known saving ger well-known saving dressing agents, provided that one is using them. Henun disregards that the benefits according to the invention -, effect aut, pure l'h (- #; - pliors, turc Technical phosphor sates made from fluorine-free rock phosphate without additives .............. - 6 Technical Phosphc> rsäure of fluorine-free rock phosphate with 1 0 / "a pickling inhibitor sawn consisting of an acid-soluble resinous condensation product ............. () 2 - Technical pliosplioric acid from fluorine-free rock phosphate with 1 01.0, a saving stain, consisting of an acid-soluble resin-like condensation product, and 1 0/0, silico- fluoride high-boiling pyridine bases ......................................... 97 Technical phosphoric acid from fluorine-free rock phosphate with -i üi '"a saving stain, be standing from a sulfuric acid extract of raw anthracer) ....................... 50 Technical phosphoric acid from fluorine-free raw phosphate with i Oinn a sparing stain , loading standing at the one '.-, chi # -efels-, itireextral, # t from Rohantliraccii, and i I', 'n, # -, ilicofliiorid . . ; #N That the effect of adding such silicofluorides of organic bases to Phosphorman would simply increase the concentration of the known sparing stain is shown in Table 6 acid, which is already known per se: Contains saving stain, a large cre is, as if -, effect be pulled up pure phos- phosphoric acid , # ilü Technical phosphoric acid -from fluorine-free phosphate without - additive .................. 6 with i0 / "dipyridylthiourea 63 20/00 74 0/00 and 1 1 / " Silicofluorid ..................................... ....... ......... 8: e.g. The products listed in the Table II experiments the SäureDroben were all brought by dilution with water to 1 5 #lo H3 P 04th

Claims (1)

PATrNTANSPRUCI-1: An-,vendung von Kieselfluorwasserstoff -säure oder deren Salzen, vorzugsweise organischer Basen, als Zusatz zur Verbesserung der Wirkung von an sich bekannten Sparbeizen in Phosphorsäure.PATRNTANSPRUCI-1: Application of hydrofluoric acid or their salts, preferably organic bases, as an additive to improve the effect of per se known economy stains in phosphoric acid.
DEC54228D 1938-07-30 1938-07-30 Improvement of the effect of saving dressings in phosphoric acid Expired DE715578C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC54228D DE715578C (en) 1938-07-30 1938-07-30 Improvement of the effect of saving dressings in phosphoric acid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC54228D DE715578C (en) 1938-07-30 1938-07-30 Improvement of the effect of saving dressings in phosphoric acid

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE715578C true DE715578C (en) 1942-01-02

Family

ID=7027920

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEC54228D Expired DE715578C (en) 1938-07-30 1938-07-30 Improvement of the effect of saving dressings in phosphoric acid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE715578C (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE715578C (en) Improvement of the effect of saving dressings in phosphoric acid
DE383192C (en) Process for the production of easily spreadable, stable phosphate fertilizers by means of nitric acid digestion of rock phosphates
DE553379C (en) Process for the production of dicalcium phosphate of constant citrate solubility
DE587955C (en) Process for the production of a rich phosphoric acid thinner
DE2053885B2 (en) Process for the joint removal of sulfate ions and cationic impurities from technical wet process phosphoric acid
DE618614C (en) Process for bright pickling of metals
DE742340C (en) Process for the production of rust-protecting phosphate layers on metals
DE662431C (en) Process for the production of ammonium phosphate-ammonium nitrate-ammonium sulphate mixed fertilizers
DE648295C (en) Purification of raw phosphoric acid
DE2657995A1 (en) DYE PREPARATION
DE392952C (en) Process for the production of a water non-attractive mixed fertilizer from calcium nitrate
DE973195C (en) Process for coating metal surfaces with a phosphate layer
DE533857C (en) Process for the preparation of fertilizers consisting essentially of alkali metal phosphates
DE549664C (en) Process for the production of red mineral paints
DE938402C (en) Process and electrolyte for the electrolytic treatment of metals and alloys
DE430095C (en) Digestion of rock phosphates
DE855121C (en) Process for the preparation of azomethines and complex salts thereof
DE802035C (en) Process for the production of phosphating solutions
AT118238B (en) Process to accelerate the setting and strength development of hydraulic binders.
DE825597C (en) Process for anodic nickel removal
AT206245B (en) Process for the preparation of phosphating solutions
DE514499C (en) Process for the preparation of acids and acidic salts
DE545915C (en) Process for the preparation of compounds of 7-iodo-8-oxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid which are easily soluble in water
DE671900C (en) Process for desizing
DE583071C (en) Process for the production of water-soluble sulfuric acid esters of the leuco compounds of Kuepen dyes