DE742340C - Process for the production of rust-protecting phosphate layers on metals - Google Patents

Process for the production of rust-protecting phosphate layers on metals

Info

Publication number
DE742340C
DE742340C DEI47597D DEI0047597D DE742340C DE 742340 C DE742340 C DE 742340C DE I47597 D DEI47597 D DE I47597D DE I0047597 D DEI0047597 D DE I0047597D DE 742340 C DE742340 C DE 742340C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
metals
rust
baths
phosphate
production
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEI47597D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Fritz Rossteutscher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEI47597D priority Critical patent/DE742340C/en
Priority to BE404183D priority patent/BE404183A/en
Priority to FR776042D priority patent/FR776042A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE742340C publication Critical patent/DE742340C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • C23C22/06Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
    • C23C22/07Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
    • C23C22/08Orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/73Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process

Description

Verfahren zur Erzeugung rostschützender Phosphatschichten auf Metallen Es ist bekannt, Metalle, -beispielsweise Schmiedeeisen, Stahl oder Gußstahl, gegen Korrosiondadurch zu schützen, daß man. sie mit einer aus Metallphosphaten bestehenden Schicht überzieht. Diese Behandlung der Metalle, die z. B,. in verdünnten wäßrigen Lösungen von Metallphosphaten, z. B. primärem Manganphosphat, bei Siedetemperatur vorgenommen wird, erfordert erhebliche Zeit; zur Ausbildung einer die Metalloberfläche hermetisch abschließenden Phosphatschicht ist mindestens 1/2 Stunde notwendig. Meist ist sogar eine Behandlungsdauer von i Stunde, bei großen, glatten Werkstücken sogar mitunter eine solche von mehreren Stunden erforderlich.Process for the production of rust-protecting phosphate layers on metals It is known to use metals, for example wrought iron, steel or cast steel, against To protect against corrosion by them with one consisting of metal phosphates Layer covers. This treatment of the metals z. B ,. in dilute aqueous Solutions of metal phosphates, e.g. B. primary manganese phosphate, at boiling temperature takes a considerable amount of time; to form the metal surface hermetically sealed phosphate layer is necessary for at least 1/2 hour. Most of time is even a treatment time of 1 hour, even with large, smooth workpieces sometimes one of several hours is required.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man die Behandlungs.dauer der Metalle wesentlich verkürzen und, gleichzeitig die Rostschutzwirkung der Überzüge erheblich verbessern kann, wenn man den Phosphatbädern cyclische oder heterocyclische basische StickstoffverbIndungen, wie beispielsweise Anilin, o- und p-Toluidin, Pyridin, Clünolin, Chinaldin, Benzoinoxim oder Gemische aus mehreren dieser Stoffe, zusetzt. Diese Verbindungen oder ihre Gemische werden den Bädern zweckmäßig in einer Menge von :insgesamt 0,25 g je Liter zugesetzt, aber auch ein größerer Zusatz kann ohne Schaden angewandt werden.It has now been found that the treatment time of the metals can be shortened considerably and, at the same time, the rust protection effect of the coatings can be improved considerably if cyclic or heterocyclic basic nitrogen compounds, such as aniline, o- and p-toluidine, pyridine, clunoline, are added to the phosphate baths , Quinaldine, benzoin oxime or mixtures of several of these substances. These compounds or their mixtures are expediently added to the baths in an amount of: a total of 0.25 g per liter, but a larger addition can also be used without damage.

Die Vorteile des hier beschriebenen Verfahrens ergeben sich ohne weiteres aus einem Vergleich der erforderlichen Behandlungsdauer bei Anwendung eines Rostschutzbades ohneZusatz und eines solchen, Önn eine stickstoffhaltige organische Verbindung zugesetzt ist. Eine vergleichende Behandlung von jeweils ioocm@ großen, gleichartigen, entfetteten Eisenblechen in Bädern von etwa 98°C führte zu dem Ergebnis, d'aß die in einem Bad ohne Zusatz 6o Minuten lang behandelten Bleche nach 24stündigem Einhängen in eine 3prozentige KochsaIzlöisung, die o,i% Wasserstoffsuperoxyd enthielt, o,oi26g Fe als Rost aufwiesen, während eine nur io Minuten lang währende Behandlung mit ,ein:enn! Manganphosphatbäd', dem' 0,25g p-Tohuidin pro Liter zugesetzt waren, zu einer Rostbildung nach dein gleichen Prüfverfahren von nur o,oö$8 g Fe führte.The advantages of the method described here are readily apparent from a comparison of the required treatment time when using a rust protection bath without addition and such, a nitrogen-containing organic compound was added is. A comparative treatment of ioocm @ large, similar, defatted Iron sheets in baths at about 98 ° C led to the result that they were in a bath sheets treated for 60 minutes after hanging in a for 24 hours 3% saline solution containing 0.1% hydrogen peroxide, 0.16 g Fe showed as rust, while a treatment with, a: enn! Manganese phosphate bath, the 0.25g p-Tohuidin were added per liter, led to rust formation according to the same test method of only 0.08 g Fe.

. Es sind bereits verschiedene Methoden bekannt, die eine Abkürzung der erforderlichen Behandlungsdauer zum Ziele haben. So ist bekannt, den Manganphosphatbäd'ern Sand oder gefällte Kieselsäure, Oxydationsmittel, Borsäure oder Aluminiumphosphat in Verbindung mit Naphthalin zuzusetzen. Eine Behandlung mit Bädern, die derartige Zusätze enthielten, und eine nachfolgende Prüfung der Rostbeständigkeit in der -geschilderten Weise führte zu folgendem Ergebnis: Zusatz Behandlungszeit g Fe auf im Bad ioo qcm Sand ..................................... io 'Minuten 0,0418 Gefällte Kieselsäure (o,25 g pro Liter) ....... IG - 0,0313 y Natriumnitrat (3,7g pro Liter) ............. io - 0,022 56,79 Zinkphosphat und 37,8g Borsäure auf 4,5 1 ................................... io - 0,1331 o,-25 g Aluminium-o-phosphat und o,25 g Naph- thalin pro Liter......................... 10 - 0,2o16 . Verglichen mit der bei Anwendung des hier beschriebenen Verfahrens gefundenen Rostmenge von o.oo8 g stellen sämtliche bi der Anwendung der bekannten Verfahren gefundenen Werte ein weit ungünstigeres Ergebnis dar.. Various methods are already known which aim to shorten the required duration of treatment. It is known to add sand or precipitated silica, oxidizing agents, boric acid or aluminum phosphate in combination with naphthalene to the manganese phosphate baths. Treatment with baths containing such additives and a subsequent test of rust resistance in the manner described led to the following result: Additional treatment time g Fe in the bathroom ioo qcm Sand ..................................... io 'minutes 0.0418 Precipitated silica (0.25 g per liter) ....... IG - 0.0313 y Sodium nitrate (3.7g per liter) ............. io - 0.022 56.79 zinc phosphate and 37.8 g boric acid 4.5 1 ................................... io - 0.1331 0.25 g aluminum o-phosphate and 0.25 g naphtha thalin per liter ......................... 10 - 0.2o16. Compared with the rust amount of ooo8 g found when using the method described here, all the values found using the known methods represent a far less favorable result.

Man kann die Arbeitsweise auch sovar iieren. daß man die zu phosphatierenden Eisenteile zunächst einige Minuten nach dem neuen Verfahren und im Anschluß daran noch kurze Zeit, beispielsweise einige Minuten, in einem norrAalen Pliosphorisierungsbad behandelt.You can also vary the way of working. that one is to be phosphated Iron parts first a few minutes after the new process and then afterwards a short time, for example a few minutes, in a normal pliosphorization bath treated.

Es ist zwar schon vorgeschlagen worden, Eisen mit Phosphatbädern zu behandeln, :denen Eiweißstoffe zugesetzt waren. Die Wirkung dieser Eiweißstoffe in den Phosphatbädern ist jedoch nicht mit derjenigen der vorstehend beschriebenen cyclischen oder lieterocyclischen basischen Stickstoffverbindungen vergleichbar, weil diese Eiweißstoffe nur dazu dienen, im Phosphatüberzug etwa vorhandene Poren zu verstopfen, jedoch keinerlei beschleunigende oder sonstwie verbessernde Wirkung auf die Bildung des flberzugs selbst ausüben.It has already been suggested to add iron with phosphate baths treat: to which proteins were added. The effect of these proteins however, in the phosphate baths is not the same as those described above cyclic or lieterocyclic basic nitrogen compounds comparable, because these proteins only serve to remove any pores that may be present in the phosphate coating to clog, but no accelerating or otherwise improving effect exercise on the formation of the coating itself.

Claims (1)

PATENNTAN SPRL'CHF 1. Verfahren zur Erzeugung rostschützender Phosphatschichten auf Metallen, besonders Eisen, in aus primären. Metallphosphaten bestehenden Bädern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß den Bädern cyclische oder heteroceclische basische Stickstoffverbindungen, -wie z. B. Anilin, o- und p=loluidin, Pyridin, Chinolin, Chinaldin, Benzoinoxim oder Gemische aus mehreren dieser Stoffe, zugesetzt «-erden. Verfahren zur Erzeugung rostschützender P'hosphatschichten auf Metallen nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Metalle im - Anschluß an die im Anspruch z gekennzeichnete Behandlung in einem der üblichen Phosphatbäder nachbehandelt. Zur Abgrenzung des Anmeldungsgegenstandes vom Stand der Technik ist im Erteilungsverfahren folgende Druckschrift in Betracht bezogen worden.-USA.-Patentschrift . . . . . NTr. 1 790 c9Go.PATENNTAN SPRL'CHF 1. Process for the production of rust-protecting phosphate layers on metals, especially iron, in primary. Metal phosphates existing baths, characterized in that the baths cyclic or heterocyclic basic nitrogen compounds, such as. B. aniline, o- and p = loluidine, pyridine, quinoline, quinaldine, benzoin oxime or mixtures of several of these substances, added «-erden. Process for producing rust-protecting phosphate layers on metals according to claim i, characterized in that the metals are post-treated in one of the customary phosphate baths following the treatment characterized in claim z. To distinguish the subject of the application from the state of the art, the following publication was taken into consideration in the granting procedure: USA patent specification. . . . . NTr. 1 790 c9Go.
DEI47597D 1933-07-15 1933-07-16 Process for the production of rust-protecting phosphate layers on metals Expired DE742340C (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI47597D DE742340C (en) 1933-07-15 1933-07-16 Process for the production of rust-protecting phosphate layers on metals
BE404183D BE404183A (en) 1933-07-15 1934-07-12 PROCESS FOR APPLYING PHOSPHATE COATINGS TO METALS PROVIDING PROTECTION AGAINST RUST
FR776042D FR776042A (en) 1933-07-15 1934-07-16 Process for applying phosphate coatings to metals providing protection against rust

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE776042X 1933-07-15
DEI47597D DE742340C (en) 1933-07-15 1933-07-16 Process for the production of rust-protecting phosphate layers on metals

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE742340C true DE742340C (en) 1943-12-11

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEI47597D Expired DE742340C (en) 1933-07-15 1933-07-16 Process for the production of rust-protecting phosphate layers on metals

Country Status (3)

Country Link
BE (1) BE404183A (en)
DE (1) DE742340C (en)
FR (1) FR776042A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1090047B (en) * 1958-03-29 1960-09-29 Collardin Gmbh Gerhard Solutions for the phosphating of metals
DE1103109B (en) * 1954-05-28 1961-03-23 Metallgesellschaft Ag Method and solution for applying coatings to stainless metals

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE452007A (en) * 1942-05-05

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1790960A (en) * 1931-02-03 Sylvania

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1790960A (en) * 1931-02-03 Sylvania

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1103109B (en) * 1954-05-28 1961-03-23 Metallgesellschaft Ag Method and solution for applying coatings to stainless metals
DE1090047B (en) * 1958-03-29 1960-09-29 Collardin Gmbh Gerhard Solutions for the phosphating of metals

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE404183A (en) 1934-08-31
FR776042A (en) 1935-01-15

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