DE714357C - Device for discharging the working medium from steam or gas turbines through the hollow shaft - Google Patents

Device for discharging the working medium from steam or gas turbines through the hollow shaft

Info

Publication number
DE714357C
DE714357C DER108033D DER0108033D DE714357C DE 714357 C DE714357 C DE 714357C DE R108033 D DER108033 D DE R108033D DE R0108033 D DER0108033 D DE R0108033D DE 714357 C DE714357 C DE 714357C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
steam
hollow shaft
discharging
gas turbines
working medium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DER108033D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr-Ing Arno Renfordt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall AG
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Borsig AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Borsig AG filed Critical Rheinmetall Borsig AG
Priority to DER108033D priority Critical patent/DE714357C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE714357C publication Critical patent/DE714357C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D25/00Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)

Description

Einrichtung zur Abführung des Arbeitsmittels von Dampf- oder Gasturbinen durch die hohle Welle Bei einigen Dampf- und Gasturbinen ist es mit Rücksicht auf den Verwendungszweck notwendig, das aus dem letzten Laufrad austretende Arbeitsmittel durch die hohle Turbinenwelle abzuleiten. Erfolgt die Einführung des Arbeitsmittels in die Welle zwischen den Lagern, so erhält die Laufradwelle an dieser Stelle :eine käfigartige Ausbildung, indem die beiden Wellenteile durch Stege miteinander verbunden «erden. Da. nun die Geschwindigkeit des abzuführenden Arbeitsmittels his zu Ioo u m/Sek. und mehr beträgt, ergibt sich durch diese Stege ein erheblicher Drosselwiderstand, der um so größer ist. je höher die Drehzahl der Maschine liegt. Infolgedessen wird der Gegendruck der Turbine heraufgesetzt, was zu erheblicher Beeinträchtigung des Wirkungsgrades führt.Device for discharging the working medium from steam or gas turbines through the hollow shaft in some steam and gas turbines it is with regard to the intended use necessary, the working fluid emerging from the last impeller through the hollow turbine shaft. The work equipment is introduced into the shaft between the bearings, the impeller shaft receives at this point: one Cage-like design in that the two shaft parts are connected to one another by webs "earth. There. now the speed of the work equipment to be discharged up to Ioo u m / sec. and more, there is a considerable throttle resistance due to these webs, which is all the greater. the higher the speed of the machine. As a result, will the back pressure of the turbine is increased, which significantly adversely affects the Efficiency leads.

Gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung sind die Stege des Käfigs nach Art eines Gebläses schaufelförmig .ausgebildet. ]Die strömungsgünstige Formgebung der Stege verringert den Widerstand, den der Käfig dem abzuleitenden Arbeitsmittel entgegensetzt, da für den Arbeitsmitteleintritt in die Hohlwelle ein größerer Querschnitt als bisher zur Verfügung steht. Darüber hinaus wird eine zusätzliche Wirkung dadurch erzielt, daß das Arbeitsmittel durch den Käfig .abgesaugt und in die Hohlwelle gefördert wird. Der Leistungsaufwand hierfür ist nur gering und wird durch die bei der Absaugung bewirkte Gegendruckabsenkung der Turbine voll zurückgewonnen. Unter Umsänden läßt sich durch die Ahsaugung sogar eine so weitgehende Gegendrttcl;verringerung erlangen, daß ein Leistungsgewinn der Maschine in Erscheinung tritt.According to the present invention, the webs of the cage according to Art of a fan in the shape of a shovel. ] The aerodynamic shape of the Bars reduce the resistance that the cage opposes to the working fluid to be diverted, because a larger cross-section than before for the working fluid entry into the hollow shaft is available. In addition, an additional effect is achieved by that the working fluid is sucked through the cage and conveyed into the hollow shaft will. The effort required for this is only low and is due to the suction The back pressure reduction in the turbine was fully recovered. Under certain circumstances leaves the suction even achieves such a far-reaching reduction in counter-value, that a gain in performance of the machine occurs.

In. der Zeichnung ist die erfindungsgemäße Einrichtung an einer einstufigen Dampfturbine beispielsweise dargestellt.In. the drawing is the device according to the invention on a single-stage Steam turbine shown for example.

Die in dem Lager a .abgestützte Hohlwelle b des Laufrades c ist mit dem im Lager d gelagerten Wellenteil f durch Stege J verbunden. Diese Stege sind, wie in Abb. a dargestellt ist, wie die Schaufeln eines Gebläses ausgebildet. Der durch die Rohre /t zur Welle tretende Abdampf der Turbine ,wird somit zwangsläufig in die Hohlwelle b abgeführt.The hollow shaft b of the impeller c supported in the bearing a connected to the shaft part f supported in the bearing d by webs J. These bridges are as shown in Fig. a, how the blades of a fan are designed. Of the Exhaust steam from the turbine passing through the pipes / t to the shaft is therefore inevitable discharged into the hollow shaft b.

Claims (1)

PATENTAN#Phrctr: Einrichtung zur Abführung cles Arbeitsmittels von Dampf- oder Gasturbinen durch die hohle Welle, deren Wellenteile an der Eintrittsstelle des Dampfes durch käfigartig angeordnete Stege verbunden sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, (1a13 die Stege des Käfigs nach Art eines Gebläses schaufelförmig ausgebildet sind.PATENTAN # Phrctr: Device for discharging the working medium from Steam or gas turbines through the hollow shaft, whose shaft parts at the point of entry of the steam are connected by webs arranged in the manner of a cage, characterized in that (1a13 the webs of the cage are designed in the shape of a fan in the manner of a fan.
DER108033D 1940-08-01 1940-08-01 Device for discharging the working medium from steam or gas turbines through the hollow shaft Expired DE714357C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER108033D DE714357C (en) 1940-08-01 1940-08-01 Device for discharging the working medium from steam or gas turbines through the hollow shaft

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER108033D DE714357C (en) 1940-08-01 1940-08-01 Device for discharging the working medium from steam or gas turbines through the hollow shaft

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE714357C true DE714357C (en) 1941-11-27

Family

ID=7421573

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DER108033D Expired DE714357C (en) 1940-08-01 1940-08-01 Device for discharging the working medium from steam or gas turbines through the hollow shaft

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE714357C (en)

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