DE7122633U - Relief patterned voluminous textile fabric - Google Patents

Description

Relief patterned voluminous textile Sl '. cherv.ebiMe

The invention relates to a relief jerr.ustertos voluminous textiles ^ lilcaengebiide from stacks ou.er endless chemistry, possibly fiaturf "sern enü'raitenden S ':' :.

fibers,

m of ..Jextiiindustrie are patterned relief and variously colored, produced by knitting textile i'l ^ .ctiengebilde be <: annt that were previously mostly in i.ulipr- or Kettenbi'-va-Ungen example to the ^V.: else made that the flow pattern in the pocket formation is achieved by the weft loops of different length compared to the length of the weft loops that form the bottom of the weave fabric made on a knitting machine.

Hei-efruuster Twerien at bciar-nte ^ i

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also through combinations of after a certain Patterns of mutually connected right / right and right / left rows formed. The difference in the height of the relief door «Inci des Gruno.es is from the observance of the difference between the length of the right / left and right / right loops forming the Kulx loops.

One of the tile parts of the relief pattern formed on the same V / eise is that in the formation of each Relief wales veibonding loops from the pattern which easily and often lead to damage to the article during manipulation and equipment can. Another disadvantage of this method for producing relief patterns is the lengthy preparation classic or synthetic yarns, which are mostly textured and in order to achieve colored patterns in must be colored beforehand, as these products are not made from raw material and have to be colored afterwards can be subjected to. To emphasize the relief pattern requires the formation of right / right stitches after all, extremely high quality and consequently also expensive spun yarn or textured silk. The machine performance is also relatively low because of the formation A right / right row and two right / left rows are usually formed from relief patterns of the known type will. The performance of a machine with e.g. 36 systems is therefore 12 stitches per machine revolution.

The color jgceit the in a known manner on knitting machines relief patterned flat structure produced by the]? arbigkeit of the corresponding binding material is determined, whereby the requirement is continuously made that the shrinkability the threads forming the relief pattern are the same or

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approximately the threads forming the base of the knitted fabric is equal to.

Methods of l'uctcrunc are known in the sense of the word, two in aer.en or several types of yarn with different affinity for dyes are processed.

The dyeing of relief-patterned bottle structures produced on knitting machines has also been done in separate dyeing processes up to now _; ~ lengths carried out.

The purpose of this invention is to simplify the production of relief-patterned, especially two-tone ones ε.ui * fabrics produced by knitting machines simultaneous achievement of a more pronounced relief effect, a simplification of the dyeing process and a Productivity increase.

This creates a new and increased effect in the production of patterned textile fabrics, in particular Knitted fabrics achieved.

The essence of the invention is that the relief patterned Textile fabric consists of at least two types of thread, which are different at the same time o shrinkage capacity and a different dye affinity have, the less shrinkable threads das .Reliefmuster and the threads with higher shrinkage capacity are the reason of the textile fabric. The difference in the size of the two types of thread used is min-

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at least ly, o. As a component of higher shrinkage installation, continuous or staple fibers made of polyethylene terepirefcalate-co-isophthalate are used as a component. As a component with low shrinkage, we.-aen

hü Li vurOöii öüuxOSc, iiisc & cuiiLSuii toxtunerto ₇ cyn.:; ^: _ "zi'.i

form verv / ends. The threads ended up mine, nieari- ·. r oc ".ruu: pfver! aöf; en sina until the -> c: r. ·, --β: temperature of the threads with higher shrinkage.: .. it. · .- ·.. · β .Ί WarbstοΓΓ.gruppen als die j'äden with hcitaa? Em .jc'nru: .vor. ^ En can be colored.

The production of a relief ;; patterned textile surface

formed takes place in such a way that the from at least two etches of i

'Threads iniu different shrinking power and different Patterned textile surfaces produced with a dye affinity subsequently or simultaneously on the one hand

an _{effect of heat 5} on the other hand eng: Färoen in a dyebath, which has a markedly different affinity to

< the one type of facia from which the fabric is made

i; is, owns, is subject, whereby the reason of the

= patterned textile fabric forming and a higher one

Threads exhibiting shrinkability shrink ur / l of the re-

i. the running effect of the lower ear shrinkage capacity

pointing threads formed ilusters increased and at least one two-tone effect is achieved. That will be advantageous Shrinkage of the textile fabric in the dyebath, which has a distinctive dyeing affinity to the less shrinkable, having threads forming the relief pattern.

The essence of the invention, further advantages and features of the invention sird below with reference to in the drawing schematically illustrated exemplary embodiments explained in more detail. jSs zeijfn:

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ig. 1 another the. ^ F: 'nu.un;,: manufactured i-.ustor before de:.: Jchru:.: ~ fen.

i.:. 2 the desolation of the ^ i ':. 1 nrx'n der, ochru-v / nfen.

In - ^{: | 1} ig. 1 iüt an unbleached right / '. Iechts-i-.ashware shown. iJie in -if ;. 1 and 2 with a ... ner scr_wae.:en full or restrica '.-. Elten .. in the washing shown are formed from the shrinkable iiat ^ rial 1, which in this case eir Kcpolyes'üeri'as on the base of Polyäthylenterephtal.Tt-Ko-Isophtalat containing yarn.

The one in i ^? ig. 1 and 2 with a solid full line iiaschen are formed from the sctirumpfecfrcen I-.material 2, which is i-olyester silk Td 1-Ό in this Pail.

The shrinkable material shrinks as a result of the action of heat 1 (Pig. 2), as a result of which the fabric formed from the shrink material 2 is formed from the surface of the fabric existing patterns emerge.

Through a combination of "material, binding and refinement" a relief is created in the right / right v / are, which is designated in Pig. 2 with the symbols 3 ₅ 4- »5 ^{un (} i 6.

The prepared rel on a .Strickmaschine:. ';; ef emusterte Pl..ciieng-picture is erfindungsgemäii, zh on a Jacquard Rundstricionaschine, bergest.11t, wherein the image of the right / right-R _e ihen PLiden Rait us higher Schruiripfver .i'örcen and to. form the right / left rows that form the .ielief pattern,

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Fäaeu mi'-j lower jclirunipfvürv iOgen are used. The difference is: Shrinkage-rinogenous for all types of faeces at leastJens I;.? ;?. uie knitwear is :: us -.- lohi.ia e-

ial produced, whereby the on used as the basic thread, ie ei: higher ochrurapfver ... cgen exhibiting FHo.- :: ", anales: 'den c α or sesponnene synthetic yarns siriu, ^ .. e than jc.r.;. fungsl-: o: .. ponente Mopolyesterfas rn, v; ea.che s.ug PoIyI ', ..-. _f Ylen "srer;'. 7talat-Ko-Iüoph- :; alat were made, or scLruir.pruo. contain fibers made of olyaicryl nitrile, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, etc.

The shrinking and simultaneous dyeing of the knitted fabric to two / ei shades of color takes place under the influence of heat in a wet Condition in the Fr.rbebad, which a distinctive affinity only to of the one kind of fi'.den from which the surface forms length consists, has, performed. Such is on the one hand the oc. ' and the bottom of the threads that make up the i-knitwear and thereby also an increase in the effect of the threads, which have a lower shrinkage capacity formed relief pattern, on the other hand the coloring of those The type of thread that can be dyed in the dye bath mentioned in the area of its active temperature range achieves this type of thread can advantageously form the pattern-forming thread, i.e. the thread with a lower throat capacity, it can. ecioch also be reversed.

Due to the shrinking of the bottom of the textile fabric, especially the knitted fabric, the lielie effect of the pattern, that of the binding material with less Shrinkage capacity or is formed by the shrunk material, in contrast to the previously known technologies increased by 20 - 30 / &, with at least one at the same time

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two-tone version:. '. rbu.n? v der ..are unLer ji .., -; r. ... u: i uir.e. "-chruni ^ i'- and at the same time j / dyebaths ιΛ ü errK'hter. '. ff: nit,' t au der one Ar" c des :: inde: .. aterials is achieved.

However, the affinity of the water bath and the water bath in particular is important su the i'aden who create the muse, i.e. to the .j'üden mix. "eririgrerei .:.-ccrumpiVerLiogen, höhei ', this kuster will be not only one, but also one that is more different in color J'elieXefrekt with ie tension on the shrunk base yarn.

However, it is based on the aforementioned 36-syc-temigen dog triclonus the full procedure applied, can under Application of differently shrinkable materials the jieliefinupter by combining a right / right strainer and a üechts / Lini: s -_: row can be reached, whereby the Lei-Suun ^ de_- machine increased to IS rows / revolution is, i.e. by half more than the usual one iiiaung a j.iechts / Hechts row and two Keents / Linksi'ius rows.

In addition, a rlöaenrapporr that is up to half larger can also be used for aieae / iron-edged relief pattern will. For the reasons stated above, the effect is this new process for the production of relief patterned, ifiiadester.s not only two-tone textile fragrances in terms - on quality, but also on performance cheaper than the various other previously be.caunten and used combinations of materials or technological Procedure. iit the much simplified technological achievements;: iä3en procedure can accordingly a relief pattern r and gradually in a single operation

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. ^ Οί.ι · απ: ρϊ'υη, _; cuJ _e :: roc: er.-_- ice a textiles j. ¹ ! ; ae: e: .i; ^ prec enaen i "ueü & rb ^: ^ .de.iden _" inde. ~: a>; erials can be achieved by far.

Through there; Schru./.^ien of the ^ rone ·, dor - ', ulierv / sre;: äden nit higher-er. Jcarunpj? Ver ^; j ^; en w: .ra accordingly their elasticity verrair.der ': ·, whereby this veinunv ;: proportional to the un /; appearing of the. ->chru;r.'Grvcrr.:ör; en eier is appropriate binding materials. On the basis of the test results, it was found that it is possible to achieve extensibility similar to knitwear in this way. The higher utility value of the product is due to the fact that the drapery of the knitted fabric is not impaired, which is important for certain types of textiles, in particular textiles for clothing purposes. This further beneficial effect is achieved by the considerable weight proportion of the shrink-wrapped binding material in the knitted fabrics, the shrinkage resistance of which is emphasized by the celief pattern on the right-hand side.

Instead of two kinds of sorts of different necklines ability can of course be a combination of shrink-resistant and shrinkable threads are used so that the knitted fabric with iuster in ^ real / sixth weave can be produced in the same way and that even more than two types of differently shrinkable, If necessary, differently colored threads can also be used.

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Example 1)

For the production of laundry goods with colored iielief— ·

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3c.7 ", division 18", 36-systeraic, used; as a material v / urde fii: the ^ real / right-rfeihen a yarn lim 48, des 40; j VELAi ^ A, ie Kov.oly ester fibers from Polyäthylnterephtaiatl'.o-isophthalate, and 60 yo copolyecter fibers Tesi! 31 includes, and the i'ür xtechts / _e Links-- ihe textured xOlyamidseide Td 12Π verv; ends.

Equipment: Shrinkage :

Laundry:

To dye:

To make something soft;

Sling:
Dry:

30 to 60 indicate steaming or 10 minutes ilochschrjopfen. The shrinkage can also in the jar bath during the - ^ ar-be process through-

30 minutes in the bath with 0.2 g / l blovaton, wandet S designation for non-ionic ethylene -

.oxide condensate, soda 3 g / l at one temperature of 60 ° G or hot wash. Slovaton 0.1 g / l

rieckal BX, 2 #, (i-sodium salt of dibutylnapbt alens sulfonic acid)
Air, iron acid pH 4-5
X % dye

At the start em.:e rat ur 40 C, gradual increase in temperature up to the high temperature, after 1–1.5 ot hours gradually abidiol again. Rinsing in v / poor and cold (irweic a cation-active Avivageunä: ungsmitöel) "ater Syntamin _o EX 1 g / l, 20 minutes at 30 -40 C slight skidding.

Drying ice at 100 ° G, possibly heat setting at 190 ⁰ - for 30 to 60 seconds.

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Example 2)

Wiirffi ο ' e ritricknaschine METO, 0 32 ", division 20", 44-syst emig, used to produce a fabric with a colored relief pattern; The material used for uie itechts / itechts series was a yarn Nm 48, which contains 40 % VELAIiA S, ie lopolyester fibers made from I / ethylene terephthalate-co-isophthalate, and 50% VELiINA N, ie shrinkable copolyester fibers, and f ^: .'r the itechts / links series textured folyamid silk Td 120 is used.

Equipment:

Shrinkage: as in example no.1
fix: 30 - 60 seconds at 190 ⁽ staining: as in example no.1
Softening: as in the example Kr. 1
Spin: as in example no = 1

Dry:

up to 100 ^u C

Example 3)

The ODZI jacquard machine with cough wheels, 0 36.7 ", pitch 18", 36-system, was used to produce a knitted fabric with a colored relief pattern; The material used for the right / right rows was a yarn Nm50, which contains 67 ~ λ> Tesil and 33 # cotton, and for the recats / left rows, a yarn Nm 50, the 40 $ VELAEA S (copolyester fibers made of polyethylene terephthalate co- Isophthalate) and 60 % copolyesuer fibers Tesil 31 or textured polyamide silk Td 120, highly elastic, is used.

Equipment:

Shrinkage: as in example no.1

Fixation: 30 - 60 seconds at 190 ° 0

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to dye:
Softening: spin; Dry:

as in example no. 1 as in example no. 1 as in example no. 1 up to 100 ° G

Example 4)

A Raschel machine of the division 24 s lic as. Was used to produce a knitted fabric with a farDigrer: relief pattern. The knitted fabric was formed from two odor me: outer ^ cdensyst one, some of which a yarn Mn 46 χ 2, the 40 ~ / j VELARA S (copolyester fibers on the ^ asis of polyethylene terephthalate-co-isophthalate) and 60 γ> Tesil Jl and the other textured polyamide silk, polyester possibly i-olypropylene silk Td I50 contain.

Equipment:

Shrinkage: as in the example Kr. Fix: 30 - 60 seconds at 190 ^c : as in example no. Softening: as in example no. Spinning: as in example no. Drying:

100 ° G

Example 5)

The ODZI jacquard machine with Kusterwheels, pitch 18 ", was used to produce a knitted fabric with a colored relief pattern; a Wm 60 yarn, 40 # VSLANA 8, a copolyester fiber made of polyethylene terephthalate co-isophthalate, was used as the material for the right / right rows , and 60 -p VELÄNA K, a shrink-resistant copolyester fiber, and textured r-olyester silk Td is used for the Right / Linlcs series.

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Equipment :

Shrinkage: as in the example Kr. 1

Fixing: 30 to 50 minutes at 190 ° C

jj 'color: as in the example i'; r. 1

, veic'nmacnen: as in nei ^ piel iir. I.

Skidding: like irnLeis-del iir. 1

Drying: up to 100 g

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Claims (1)

e η ϋ a η 3 >, ruc ei e 1. Relief, patterned voluminous textile patch; re-form from stacked or endless 3ae:.: Ief sr ::., Threads possibly containing natural fibers,
you-ied by, that there are:.; indea \; eno two -'adenarten ;; it ^ .ioic at times different ochriu ^ fverri ^ en un> ~, different color affinity, whereby the] arenas have less shrinkage or during the production of the flat structure non-shrinking threads form the relief pattern and the threads with higher heel ^r .: pfverr.: ogen form the bottom of the textile surface structure «. 2. ReliefgeL-Ustertes voluminous textile fabric according to claim 1,
characterized, . that the Schruiupfverncgen of the threads higher Schrur; _ '; fvermögen irr compared to those rit lesser ochrui: ipfvermögen krumpfechten or in the preparation of Flächengcbildes filaments by at least 15% different. 3. .keliefger.iustertes voluminous textile fabric according to claims 1 and 2,
characterized, that the thread modified with a higher ochrumpfver-.ügen Contains polyester fibers. Rel: .efgeiaustertes voluiuöses textile fabric according to claims 1, 2 and 3,
because ..urea marked, 71221333 (19.71 ~ ¹⁴ ' ά ^'·: dor ^ ^r -.den i · V. tala; contained ". lt. t>. Jieliex _o e. .usiierter volu ... i: .o ~ es texoi-es Jl '.cViengebilde H £ .ca de ^ i j.:i.:prüc':;en 1 uni 2,
άε · j.urch _: _.e.:on"azeicbne"b, dal 'ά.r ii'aead. uit aüliere. . can; ...; Rver ^ .ü ^ en fray Zasis vor: _ülyal-rylnibril en \ .; Ullt. δ. Re l: '. Ef it patterned voluminous textile fabrics according to claims 1 and 2,
characterized, that the thread L. with higher shrinkage is capable of fibers Contains based on polyolefins. 7. Seliefgeiiiustertes voluminous textile® flat structure according to claims 1 and 2,
characterized, that the iJ'aden with higher throat fibers Based on polyvinyl chloride. 8. Reliefger.iustertes voluminous textile fabric according to claims 1 to 7 ·>
characterized, that the helief pattern is formed from textured continuous fibers.