DE7104894U - SOIL TILLING DEVICE FOR FARMING PURPOSES WITH SEVERAL INDIVIDUAL TILLING DEVICES, IN PARTICULAR MULTIPLE POW - Google Patents

Description

DIPL ..- ING. G. DAHLMAXX PATENT ADVOCATE

MADfASCEAFF / ASCHAFFEXBÜHG MAIN PAHKSTH ASSB 3143 TSXKFOK ΟβΟΖΙ - 20741

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Soil cultivation implements of the type described above are heavily used in modern agriculture. Xa Sage today's Agra retractor, land consolidation or the Snsaaacatschlassee alttlerer aad smaller businesses sa lelstaagsfaaigta Large companies and due to the stronger word aad sa lack of labor are fttr the resulting aea large Aekerflaeaea corresponding powerful BiieahearbiiiBaf iirrlitt eoigt. One has already had several Fiiaseleebeitaagsfar & ta sa elaer Larger unit of equipment united, aa the "economic dodging See Serttte as. Bs be beer belsplelaweiae the ssealag Orwühnt, with the other Pflagsehare la Ferttieaegaagsrieataag are staggered very closely one behind the other, aad alt dea ia eiaea work step one of the number of ploughshares corresponding Sahl ▼ on furrows can be goa flagged. The width of the a ab read eiaee Work process processed, i.e. unkempt Aeker strips where previously called processing width.

The processing width aaB can be changed, aa the Bedea processing device univentell einetsen sa kttnaea. The fatigue but changing the working width can TOTsehlcdeae Have causes that are essentially wwssaaeiihting «wiener Power of the prime mover and the power requirement for the Are looking for tillage. The power requirement depends on whose τοη sahi-rich praes, among which see also the Quality of the processing operation, for example the one required Fine grain of the worked arable soil, located, sandelt it s.B. if the soil is very light, the anxiaalea can grow old Processing width can be worked. In the case of large working depths or heavy soil, it is desirable to use the respective

Leerfceltaacabreite aaaele «» «lieble vtrtlmn a« Mnaea, um danit Sackreft «ad ArbeiteceeeavlBdltkelt eafeiaaader Tlnitlww ind di · Laiettag a *« borrowed kNrtut η. Value part aad a »t ~ wwd Ig let · 1β · aalehe Varl« tleaea * glieak «it towo & derc b« ia

fOi aa aaag, la aa «aar la Mgel

«Lvi. J · «Mil StelfMBc wttMatllaa
it. Ml stamr lmt »« Hiif% ylt · «« o

I 9 MJVBU t ^ · ■ «■« «■ BOBSB *« MBJBJ OBBWBBIaA ·> 1 ··) · β PT ··! ··· · νΚ · Μ

• aria —fc, aaraaaf «la«
Eachefc dia aaslaal
• iaaastallaa.

dar Bearaaltaag * br «lt · becomes la daa

S «al« aeor aad «« la CerlSt · vn Siegfried Maiak. Aeflege IvSl ₉ aaf des Seitea 184-188. vergeeealag · «. Bearers ttlaaa aa aaba «a aaaabriagaB aai dia ·« «iilai · als

] eeaweaitbar aa «laaa Ae ^ araealafpur aa befeetigea. Dl

* aird daaal dareb eiae aa both bathes «atc« «« Beeaatst strong ·

t ¥ 11 bawlrkt. 1·! dar geaalaaaataa Soaveakaas dar

ar van «tst aag» »raa« taa Pf! «« »rather · vavaadavt» lea Ja <«aa aieat aar« 1 · Ba «» aiitaa «« bralt ·, saadava aaea 4w Aaetallvlakal

the «lBMla« a Ff lu «» β bar · end daait dl · Knftkaaaaawttca la Folirtrielitaas «ad ψ» · τ dam. Darefe di · «3« ait τ · το «β4 · μ · aataxw sohiadllehe Seiir) iest« llaae d ·· Pflo «acher», aateVdaa of la oa «r« an * eht «r ¥ ·! ·· is impaired.

The result is the «socraade» di · der besaBatea L »- β like adherent disadvantages m beeeiti ^ ea »ad eia Bodeaeeisv create, at dea a lot of vea

At the same time, the equipment can also be used, the working width of which can be continuously changed during operation. The invention is isi particular the objective to create a Vorriebtang, when the angle of attack Sinzelbearbeitung8geräte remains anabhängig from the adjustment of the working width.

The solution to the problem posed in the device mentioned at the outset takes place according to the invention by a platform which defines the direction of movement and on which a carrier containing the individual processing devices is pivotably arranged in a horizontal plane vm at least one fulcrum. The term "platform" is in no way intended to be restricted to a structural part that has a flat, flat shape. Rather, this term should be understood to mean a reference plane that can be embodied by several construction elements. The execution can for example be carried out by Jtohrtrager, cost bearer or in half-timbered construction, whereby a »rectangular tracks are preferred, so that there are long sides in the direction of movement, ie in the direction of travel of the driving tractor. In such an embodiment, the pivot point for the carrier containing the single processing devices is located on one of the cross members, the opposite cross member containing the drive for the pivoting movement of the carrier.

According to the further invention it is forbidden that in both cases Cross members pivot points are arranged with drives for a pivoting movement of the carrier, the drives in particular for set up a movement in opposite directions and preferably of the same size are.

The geaeinsaae Anerdnaag of all flower processing equipment A swiveling carrier can advantageously be used in white Be designed when the individual processing devices can be rotated in this carrier galagart and in such a way the parallelograaalenker are led that their angle of attack zar Fortbewcgonge Rieh tang tob vision & angles that are affected by the wearer. As Einzelbeerbeitongsgoräte kossuii ploughshare in Consideration.

The use of the Bodonbaarbeitongagaräta sets Toraos _t that a Pahrverk is connected, which serves as the port movement of the device. The chassis can be identical to the chassis of the tractor, but it can also be covered to assign a separate chassis to the platform or frame, which can consist of a single BBd, for example a swivel castor. In the first mentioned case, the platform or the yard is simply attached to the tractor. Rtan, however, a ferry, especially the dna tug, sees that some of the boys are on the plowed ground, the other part in the frozen forest. The result is a negligible slanting length of the wagon, depending on the saving width and the furrow depth. To have an influence on the Lag · d «r Platt for ™ anasaeehllaften. it is proposed that the further invention provides means by which the platform is opposite to the other. Undercarriage is pivotable on an axis lying in propulsion direction. For this purpose, a slewing ring can be used in the simplest possible manner, which is rigid with the chassis and connected to the platform via movable guides. The relative movement is effected in this case _r zweckaäBlger manner aittols a hydraulic drives of the

aach on the same side snr is used to lock the set position. Ss is hXafig aosrelehend and possibly »oh ama Fiats» found necessary, not a great slewing crane *, but aar sector of it sa benatsen.

After turning the Bodon tillage device on the Sadc of a field stacks it is well known that the ploughshare * mm 180 ° sa pan bsw. tilting. So as not to bawl at this I Sehwenkradlaa and so that Baamfeedarf receive the Serats », will

. furthermore proposed that the Elnaelverarbeitungangsgcrätc look at

_For the common carrier they swivel _e special they are ala symmetrical double plowshares, which on one in their tjnaw t trieetiece below the platform. Tragar's horizontal axis

^; are pivotable. The Aob? E becomes natargeaaa dmreh daa her

I. corresponding machine element "shaft" embodied being aaf her

a Ritsel arranged iat, which with a vorsmgawelae hydraslisch angetrlebsBea Sahnstaags combs. Aaf this way is approx ι Easily possible by means of Pernoperane from the tractor that

: Ploughshare to Beandlgaag eiaes ATweitagavgeo la another

Bring Stellang sn.

j The carrier can be detachably attached to the rotating parts

1 remove him easily from the lame person sa come. Make his £ at-

'Fernang is the Yerwemdeng des Hshsen with others at the

j appropriately adapted e devices mSglieh. Sam example komi

'Dttngerstremor, Krftmler and similar devices elasela or in

: Combination in the lame elngesetst mad daraa befeotigt be.

^! Letstendlleh the lame can smr beeao on his back Emde »

ren Abstfttmang a swivel castor, which usually la the height is adjustable.

710A894-3.6.71

Ee is however aech conceivable, dea laaaaa aa eelnaa klittnt m ElPMt * further Be4ea »ear» elt «ae8g« rftte, «1 · KrSalor.» gerstreaer, SKaaeelrtae, Striegel ead / eder Hin aw »nblldaa Dadareh Una Ib an Arbeltagang atarere Staattlarweltea get drooled

SUi Awfli irM ^ iiWlgyl »! <··

•• lB «r WWMtIlOlMa» »tail» ··! «■ HMhfaIceai Mkni * ur ilit 4

It
Ftf. 1 «« a · »* Mta £« fet aei · 1μβ Marnrw »hffiyyfli alt

g «fVe; i« a) further Aeker »eB <er £ tea; FIf. It's a rare »· lekt eis« · Maara aliaryfl »t— eiser

»Bile;
Pig. λ else Aaelest dee Salweal — eaael — aaee aar KaaetaatlAl 'day of the location of the Plattfera la Yerftladaag alt etaea ee

aatlaea dargeetelltea Sohleaaert PIg. 4 elae Selteaaaaleat old elaer elaselaea Pflagaeaar slt

Xa Plg.l lat alt 1 elae Plattfera Veaelefcnet, the daraa elaea reeateeklgea lataea a werWrpert lat, deeeea Laagaeltea 3 ale »la Paarrleataag (arrow 4) eratreekan. Bar BJaaea a besteat aaaaerdea aaa aera S aad · "aa Jenen Aatrleee T and 8 In Pem * aa teleakaalaea wlrkaadea aydraellkayllndera engewrdnet alad. BIe ■ Aaagang der Aatrleae, Jewella parallel aa dea Qaertmgera B aad · aad lat one of the eat counter devices 1 eatet. Aa dea wavecll-> eaea VeIlea the apdraallkaatrlewe alad Jewell · Breaaaakte · aad la Para Ten a * i «afcaipfea aede. awlaea dleaea Breaaaaki iai eratreekt alea a T 11, en dea aeaiaie Slaaelweerweltnnga-

710489A-3.6.71 '"'

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device · 12 arranged βiod. When one or both of them are actuated Drives 7 and 8 a change in the distance between the pivot points 9 and 10 occurs, a longitudinal guide 13 is provided, alt which a relative movement between the carrier 11 and the pivot point 10 in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the door is possible. Of KuaaaBenwlrken is similar to the * a · * telescope. Davit no Obstructed the relative movement occurs, is at the point where the components penetrate, "arranged in Langloeh 14. Ds the telescopic drives 7 and 8 cannot transmit any transverse forces, the pivot points 9 and 10 are connected to the cross members S and β or .. at dawlt by means of special sliders 15 and 16 standing special slide rail «Sa attached. The telescopic drives 7 and 8 are designed in such a way that they are displaced the pivot points 9 and 10 of the carrier 11 tos dor a side bar. Escaping corner of Sahaon 2 to the other. This is not the case only a pivoting of the carrier 11 about a pivot point 9 or possibly both pressures 9 and 10, but an outer position of the wearer 11 from the iron diagonal of frame 2 into the other and »On the other hand, KSgIich, which is especially important on flights.

Dos Blnzelbeerbeltungsgeräte 12 are in the present case Trap us S ploughshares, the adttols of an equal number tob Shafts 17 are mounted in the carrier 11. On the shafts 17 are sweianige lever 18 attached in such a way that β ale across In the working direction of the individual processing devices 12 and then parallel χα the cross members 5 and β run. The ends of the levers 18 are connected in the same direction by two parallelograBlenker 19, the one in the immediate vicinity of the pivot point 9 on the slide 15 are attached.

The mode of operation of the object ganäfi Fig.l is as follows: In the position shown, the two pivot points 9 and 10 of the carrier 11 are at diagonally opposite corners of the Hansen 2. The processing width of the individual processing device 12 in its Svaseawlrkang reaches a 'borrowed position üJarlaaa. Sa is now Boglieh to hold the fulcrum 9 firmly, and the carrier 11 of the Beaafaehlagang dea opposite drive 8 sa pivot, bb reduce the processing fork zn. The steaerang of the drives T and 8 takes place mksig over Ib individual Bydraalikleitangen not shown directly from the tractor aas. As a result, the parallologra-1 entoranortion ensures that, in any angular position of the girder 11, the driving direction as indicated by arrow 4, the angle of incidence of the converging apparatus 12, is maintained.

Ub dependent on the Qaernelgang dea driving tug Always set the platform 1 saa Erdbeden in a parallel position zn is a special tilt gear bracket 20 provided, the aas a slewing crane 21 and a Bydranlikaatrleb 22 beats. Details of these devices are, however, given in Ib ZasaaBenhang ait Pig.S explained in more detail. Located at dea creams 2 see aaJerdea an abutment 2S a little above platform 1, from dea aas two Zaganker 24 to the rear corners of Bahasn 2 travel. This arrangement serves to catch the moaente for the Pail, that the tillage device or no chassis of its own has end attached to tractor 1st. With Sa are backward Extensions of the long sides 3 of the web 2 referred to, the for inclusion of aehrerer Euaatzger & to are provided. Bs acts See for example Ivei Krunler 25, 1 fertilizer spreader

a sowing machine 26, a harrow 37 and an orphan 28.

Insofar as in FIG. 2 the same parts as la Flgar 1 aKftaaehea, "loaded dieae" with the same anxiety points nnakei, ao that a repetition is superfluous. DIa £ lnxclbeerbeitangager & tc 11 heataheu au ujaaitriaca trained Doppelpflagseaa ran and slad alttels dar analog 29 attached to the shaft IT. Aa rear BjBta is located on platform 1 as · Belle Sa, «oak a early at 31 attached to a chassis SS. Bai taaafaaalaaaai ^d · »*> draallksyllndan 33 can dia β * with Sl aa reretellt vardan, the dia la Fig.2 dashed position is reached. Oaa Faargaatall 32 is vorsogswelae ala Oraaaaaaaal aaagaall «at _v aa daft the balls 30 will not follow the Laiigsbewwagen daa ahcablldetan tugs willingly teaa.

Flgar 3 meigt soheaetiach dia Varltllai · a Saalapaara SB old the two drive wheels 36 tmd 3T. Si 1st Erkeaahar, daA «aa drive wheel ST aafgraad dar ToraaeaeangaaaB Bedaabaarbaltaag a much deeper staling alaalaat ala tea BBd 36, aa daa a considerable incline daa Schlappera SB erawangea w ± w *. Dia SahlepperdaratallBJig has nothing to do with viewing * »- rubs the rest of the Koastraktlonateiles aar aar Varanschaallehaag your task. Slide platform 1 baw. dar tracks 2 points upwards a strut 38 Anf. Both the strut and the front cross member S are old moveable FtBiraagaa 39 ▼, in which the sector-shaped section of the slewing crane lake 21 is rotatably mounted. The slewing crane 21 is attached to the tractor by means of the traverse 40, for example. The supervisor

llehkelt halber varde aaf ale reproduction of the to see sor transfer date the Kraft · aatvaadigaa Vera trafeaag— Yerslehtet. Carrion the 3aratellaa |; did erfcaaaber, dal dar Pb aal ι on the 21st the Qaeraeigang dea towing M old — ht. 0er Plattfera 1 iat because of the movement «

aagliafc. lar Seretelleag dlaaar Lage eevle sa lbrar Pixieraag dleat dar Wjdreellksatrle »ta. "Ar elaaraelts" bar eia refutation 41 mm "* r Plattfara 1 avf aadararaalta alttels

llfcaatrlehe St Iat «1 · Blastellaag eiaer aateraeaiadll aallaea te daa Breakiaas: ti aad dar Plattfera 1

atalao old aallaalaa ciagaaetat, then ttaaalaaltaa

State «er fweaalk alai, se te · aaf eiae detailed Daratellaag

4 _e die eiaaa TergreBertaa reilaaaaehaltt aas rignr t; reproduces, they same part «wlederaa old glalebaa BesagsBai-

\ aaaa -aa. b> · as iijaaalrlaehe Oeppelpflagaaaar aaageblldata

^: llaiaibaaibaHaagjitarlt It 1st aa aateratea Cada daa Aaalegera tv

galagarte dar aalaeraelta feat alt dar Welle IT varaaadaa but

; draabar ta rrlger 11 stored iat. Tea dee dia Parallalfabraag

bawirkaadaa deppelaralgea Babel 18 is aefgraad dar chosen «Oaratellaag aar the cross-section sa seam. Aa mater- fiade that

] Aaslagera 29 is a pivot bearing 4t, for the Aafaahaa

■ wave baw. Your haehse 44. Tue — a Drehach ·· lies la dar Syaaetrle- ! ebaae der Deppelpflegaehar, die eeakr — Bt smr lalaaaa vwr ·

■ runs. However, the opening of the Drehech ·· is easy Paddling plate 45, other elaaa «her elaaa. Yragwiakal 4β aa

Ploughshare. On the shaft 44 there is a pinion 47 which is a bit of a rack 48. The cream rod represents the extension of the push rod 49 of a hydraulic hydraulic drive 50 to which the pressure fluid can be supplied by means of the lines 51 and 52. Dieae lines are via T-connectors fOrmlge to the main lines 53 and 54 in conjunction _e leading to the rest of the plowshares, by operating daa hydraulic drive "50, the plow can be pivoted us the shaft 44 üb 180 °. The stop 55 prevents further turning.

In the case of the required floor treatment device, the visibility given to the pivot point 9 at the front daa carrier 11, the cutting width can be changed. Furthermore there is the possibility in one piece in alternating directions to plow, meanwhile aa the end of the furrow the double ploughshare 12 rotated and the carrier 11 from one diagonal to the other is pivoted.

The ploughshare only has a receiving device 56 for attaching individual additional devices. Ib illustrated Embodiment sinu in the receiving device a so-called. Skimmer 57 and Seheibensech 58 attached, used for holding a fork 59.

• / 7

- 13 -

Claims (1)

.is- 1) Bodenbearbeitosgsger & t for Aekerbaasreek * "it several Eiuelbearbeitamga ridden deaaen Bearbeitaagsbrelte Darea antersehiedliehe Staffelaag the ElazelbeerbeitvagB · ger & te qaer nr FortbewegiragsrieBtmBg changeable let, Kakeaaselclmot by · 1β · di« Wnt tbowwfiiBga r hihlaat b · - ■ tlBB "Vol · platform (1) , mn we liver a dl · filaselttarw i »« ii «mgeg # TÄt · (12) eathaltender earlier (11) Ib · 1μγ horlsentalaa Eb« n «tm BlBd« at «aa · 1β« β THTttiywitt (t, 10) eefevmi & bar ang «ordB« t is. 2) Soil cultivation device according to Amapraeh 1, based on that as a platform (1) aokigvr Bahman (2) serves, aa daaaaa eia «a Qwertrttger represents Drespaskt (9) end at deesas aederaai Qaertriger (β) «la Aatrlab (8) for a SehwanKbevagaag da rrOgera (11) aageordaat Bind 3) BodenB «arbaitoag8garät near Aaavraea 1 or 2 _t dadarch gakannaalclmat. daft aa Saiden Qaartrügara (5, β) Orak » u peskte (9. 10) »with drives (T, 8) for a Seavaakba- wegaag dea supports (11) arranged aiod, with the ABttrieb iBabeaoadere far eiae Gegeaaiaaige aad Torsagawelae gleieb largest BMregaag eiBgerlehtet alad. 4) Operating device according to aiaea der Aaaarttebe 1 bia 3, thereby gekenagelchBot . that the SlaaelbearbeltaaeagerMte (12) (it \ la their «carrier (H) way deree fax
their AaatellwlBkel
vlakal 4ea carrier eaheeiafinllt ala4. S) Bed PUttfen (1) «la 4 * 1 tbsp.Medium (11, 11, 3t) (1) «la MHknu (H) 41« B • 4 * «r« b4 alt 4 «r Piattf ·» (1) (M) mtai «lat. 4 «r old 4e» T) Be4 • iaea 4er AaaarSeae 1 »1 · · _β _____ ^ ______ _ii _ _i _ _i ^ 4al 41e liaaeihtairaeltaMgagejfitte (11) nynaatrlaea aaegebil4ete Oeaaelaflageehere ala4 _e 41 · aa elae la her agnaaatrleeae aateraala 4er Flattfera (44) aeaveaaaar ela4. β) cond eaf 4er Aeaee (44) «la Utael (4T) Ut, - 15 - 9) Soil cultivation device according to elnea dar claims 1 to 8 " dadarch gekenn" elehnet. the carrier (11) is detachably attached to the rotating aasktan (9 and 10) a »Bahaan (2) Ie *. 10) Soil cultivation device naoh a "dar Aaeprieba 1 to 9, dadarch gakaBB" alehnat. that there is Bahawn (2) to aalneai blateran fiide a TerläosarBBg (Sa) for dan AaaehloB waltarer Aekerbangerät "(25, 2β, 27, 28) 11) BodanbearbaltiingegerSt according to alaaai dar Aaaprtteba 1 bla 10, thereby «akanasalchnat. that lahaaa (2) at aalaaai bletaran bathing a boIla (30) baeltst, dia old alnar varsags wise hydraalleeh angatriaiianan Yorrlabtaag (SS, 34) only SShaiEvaratallsni aeagaetaitat lsi. 7104834-3.6.71