DE69940382D1 - Papierweisses bistabiles Direktsicht-Anzeigegerät - Google Patents

Papierweisses bistabiles Direktsicht-Anzeigegerät

Info

Publication number
DE69940382D1
DE69940382D1 DE69940382T DE69940382T DE69940382D1 DE 69940382 D1 DE69940382 D1 DE 69940382D1 DE 69940382 T DE69940382 T DE 69940382T DE 69940382 T DE69940382 T DE 69940382T DE 69940382 D1 DE69940382 D1 DE 69940382D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
micromirrors
bistable
white
view display
paper white
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69940382T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Michael J Little
William P Robinson
Eric A Gifford
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Intel Corp
Original Assignee
Intel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Intel Corp filed Critical Intel Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69940382D1 publication Critical patent/DE69940382D1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B26/00Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B26/00Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
    • G02B26/08Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
    • G02B26/0816Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements
    • G02B26/0833Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD
    • G02B26/0841Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD the reflecting element being moved or deformed by electrostatic means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B26/00Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
    • G02B26/02Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the intensity of light
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3433Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices
DE69940382T 1998-10-28 1999-10-14 Papierweisses bistabiles Direktsicht-Anzeigegerät Expired - Lifetime DE69940382D1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/179,750 US6034807A (en) 1998-10-28 1998-10-28 Bistable paper white direct view display
PCT/US1999/021456 WO2000025169A1 (en) 1998-10-28 1999-10-14 Bistable paper white direct view display

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69940382D1 true DE69940382D1 (de) 2009-03-19

Family

ID=22657841

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69940382T Expired - Lifetime DE69940382D1 (de) 1998-10-28 1999-10-14 Papierweisses bistabiles Direktsicht-Anzeigegerät

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US6034807A (de)
EP (1) EP1125157B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2002528763A (de)
KR (1) KR100641920B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE422248T1 (de)
AU (1) AU6497999A (de)
CA (1) CA2347127A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69940382D1 (de)
WO (1) WO2000025169A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (129)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6969635B2 (en) * 2000-12-07 2005-11-29 Reflectivity, Inc. Methods for depositing, releasing and packaging micro-electromechanical devices on wafer substrates
US7999787B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2011-08-16 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces
US7193625B2 (en) 1999-04-30 2007-03-20 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein
WO1998045746A1 (en) * 1997-04-10 1998-10-15 Song Micro Technology Ltd. An electromagnetic wave modulator
IL123579A0 (en) * 1998-03-06 1998-10-30 Heines Amihai Apparatus for producing high contrast imagery
US6282010B1 (en) * 1998-05-14 2001-08-28 Texas Instruments Incorporated Anti-reflective coatings for spatial light modulators
US6249370B1 (en) * 1998-09-18 2001-06-19 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Display device
US6639572B1 (en) * 1998-10-28 2003-10-28 Intel Corporation Paper white direct view display
US7126569B2 (en) * 1999-03-23 2006-10-24 Minolta Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display device
US7119772B2 (en) * 1999-04-30 2006-10-10 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein
US7012600B2 (en) 1999-04-30 2006-03-14 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein
US6201633B1 (en) * 1999-06-07 2001-03-13 Xerox Corporation Micro-electromechanical based bistable color display sheets
WO2000077877A1 (en) * 1999-06-11 2000-12-21 University Of Hawaii Mems transmission and circuit components
US6859299B1 (en) 1999-06-11 2005-02-22 Jung-Chih Chiao MEMS optical components
US6850353B1 (en) 1999-06-11 2005-02-01 University Of Hawaii MEMS optical components
JP3643508B2 (ja) * 1999-09-28 2005-04-27 株式会社東芝 可動フィルム型表示装置
US6741383B2 (en) * 2000-08-11 2004-05-25 Reflectivity, Inc. Deflectable micromirrors with stopping mechanisms
US6456273B1 (en) * 1999-12-06 2002-09-24 Xerox Corporation Flap array under fluidic and electrical control
US6440252B1 (en) 1999-12-17 2002-08-27 Xerox Corporation Method for rotatable element assembly
US6545671B1 (en) 2000-03-02 2003-04-08 Xerox Corporation Rotating element sheet material with reversible highlighting
US6498674B1 (en) 2000-04-14 2002-12-24 Xerox Corporation Rotating element sheet material with generalized containment structure
FR2807844B1 (fr) * 2000-04-17 2003-05-16 Commissariat Energie Atomique Commutateur optique a pieces mobiles et son procede de realisation, et dispositif de brassage optique utilisant le commutateur optique
US6504525B1 (en) 2000-05-03 2003-01-07 Xerox Corporation Rotating element sheet material with microstructured substrate and method of use
KR100368637B1 (ko) * 2000-05-15 2003-01-24 (주)해라시스템 미소기전소자를 이용한 평판표시장치
US6847347B1 (en) * 2000-08-17 2005-01-25 Xerox Corporation Electromagnetophoretic display system and method
US6556741B1 (en) * 2000-10-25 2003-04-29 Omm, Inc. MEMS optical switch with torsional hinge and method of fabrication thereof
JP2004524550A (ja) * 2000-11-22 2004-08-12 フリクセル リミテッド マイクロエレクトロメカニカルディスプレイデバイス
US6690350B2 (en) 2001-01-11 2004-02-10 Xerox Corporation Rotating element sheet material with dual vector field addressing
FR2822282B1 (fr) * 2001-03-16 2003-07-04 Information Technology Dev Ecran plat a valves de lumiere
US7528822B2 (en) * 2001-11-20 2009-05-05 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US9530363B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2016-12-27 E Ink Corporation Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays
US7952557B2 (en) * 2001-11-20 2011-05-31 E Ink Corporation Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays
US8558783B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2013-10-15 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays with reduced remnant voltage
US8593396B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2013-11-26 E Ink Corporation Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays
US8125501B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2012-02-28 E Ink Corporation Voltage modulated driver circuits for electro-optic displays
US9412314B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2016-08-09 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US20050088404A1 (en) * 2001-12-03 2005-04-28 Amichai Heines Display devices
US6686602B2 (en) 2002-01-15 2004-02-03 Applied Materials, Inc. Patterned wafer inspection using spatial filtering
US7283112B2 (en) * 2002-03-01 2007-10-16 Microsoft Corporation Reflective microelectrical mechanical structure (MEMS) optical modulator and optical display system
EP1347641A1 (de) * 2002-03-19 2003-09-24 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Projektionsfreie Anzeigevorrichtung
US7374797B2 (en) * 2002-03-25 2008-05-20 Xerox Corporation Continuous combined pigmented wax compounding and bichromal sphere fabrication process
US20080024482A1 (en) 2002-06-13 2008-01-31 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US20110199671A1 (en) * 2002-06-13 2011-08-18 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces
US20130063333A1 (en) 2002-10-16 2013-03-14 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays
JP4333117B2 (ja) * 2002-10-29 2009-09-16 カシオ計算機株式会社 液晶表示装置及び携帯機器
US6775046B2 (en) * 2002-11-06 2004-08-10 Northrop Grumman Corporation Thin film shape memory alloy reflector
US7417782B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2008-08-26 Pixtronix, Incorporated Methods and apparatus for spatial light modulation
US10726798B2 (en) 2003-03-31 2020-07-28 E Ink Corporation Methods for operating electro-optic displays
JP2006524457A (ja) * 2003-04-04 2006-10-26 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ コントラスト向上のための電子ペーパに基づいたスクリーンの使用
US8174490B2 (en) * 2003-06-30 2012-05-08 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays
US7034783B2 (en) * 2003-08-19 2006-04-25 E Ink Corporation Method for controlling electro-optic display
US7218364B2 (en) * 2003-10-31 2007-05-15 Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab Dual mode liquid crystal displays (LCDs) with electromechanical reflective array
US8928562B2 (en) * 2003-11-25 2015-01-06 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same
US20050157370A1 (en) * 2004-01-20 2005-07-21 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Deformable mirror device (DMD) spatial light modulator (SLM) with dual counter-opposed deflection electrodes
TWI261683B (en) * 2004-03-10 2006-09-11 Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc Interference reflective element and repairing method thereof
US7492339B2 (en) * 2004-03-26 2009-02-17 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays
US7245285B2 (en) * 2004-04-28 2007-07-17 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Pixel device
US6982819B2 (en) * 2004-05-10 2006-01-03 Ciencia, Inc. Electro-optic array interface
US7057786B2 (en) * 2004-05-10 2006-06-06 Ciencia, Inc. Electro-optic array interface
US11250794B2 (en) 2004-07-27 2022-02-15 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces
US7187487B2 (en) * 2004-07-30 2007-03-06 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Light modulator with a light-absorbing layer
US7453445B2 (en) 2004-08-13 2008-11-18 E Ink Corproation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US20060066596A1 (en) * 2004-09-27 2006-03-30 Sampsell Jeffrey B System and method of transmitting video data
US8878825B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2014-11-04 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. System and method for providing a variable refresh rate of an interferometric modulator display
US7920135B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2011-04-05 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and system for driving a bi-stable display
US7251128B2 (en) * 2004-09-30 2007-07-31 Intel Corporation Adjustable portable computer
US7999994B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2011-08-16 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof
US7755582B2 (en) * 2005-02-23 2010-07-13 Pixtronix, Incorporated Display methods and apparatus
US7502159B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2009-03-10 Pixtronix, Inc. Methods and apparatus for actuating displays
US8310442B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2012-11-13 Pixtronix, Inc. Circuits for controlling display apparatus
US7405852B2 (en) * 2005-02-23 2008-07-29 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof
US8482496B2 (en) 2006-01-06 2013-07-09 Pixtronix, Inc. Circuits for controlling MEMS display apparatus on a transparent substrate
US7616368B2 (en) * 2005-02-23 2009-11-10 Pixtronix, Inc. Light concentrating reflective display methods and apparatus
US20070205969A1 (en) 2005-02-23 2007-09-06 Pixtronix, Incorporated Direct-view MEMS display devices and methods for generating images thereon
US7675665B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2010-03-09 Pixtronix, Incorporated Methods and apparatus for actuating displays
US8159428B2 (en) * 2005-02-23 2012-04-17 Pixtronix, Inc. Display methods and apparatus
US8519945B2 (en) 2006-01-06 2013-08-27 Pixtronix, Inc. Circuits for controlling display apparatus
US9229222B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2016-01-05 Pixtronix, Inc. Alignment methods in fluid-filled MEMS displays
US7742016B2 (en) * 2005-02-23 2010-06-22 Pixtronix, Incorporated Display methods and apparatus
US9158106B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2015-10-13 Pixtronix, Inc. Display methods and apparatus
US7271945B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2007-09-18 Pixtronix, Inc. Methods and apparatus for actuating displays
US7304785B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2007-12-04 Pixtronix, Inc. Display methods and apparatus
CN101128765B (zh) * 2005-02-23 2010-12-01 皮克斯特罗尼克斯公司 显示方法和装置
US9082353B2 (en) 2010-01-05 2015-07-14 Pixtronix, Inc. Circuits for controlling display apparatus
US20060209012A1 (en) * 2005-02-23 2006-09-21 Pixtronix, Incorporated Devices having MEMS displays
US20080158635A1 (en) * 2005-02-23 2008-07-03 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof
ES2504174T3 (es) * 2005-02-23 2014-10-08 Pixtronix, Inc. Procedimientos y aparatos de representación visual
US7304786B2 (en) * 2005-02-23 2007-12-04 Pixtronix, Inc. Methods and apparatus for bi-stable actuation of displays
US9261694B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2016-02-16 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof
CN103336362B (zh) * 2005-02-23 2015-10-14 皮克斯特隆尼斯有限公司 用于作动显示器的方法和装置
US7746529B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2010-06-29 Pixtronix, Inc. MEMS display apparatus
US7375867B2 (en) * 2005-03-04 2008-05-20 Infocus Corporation Transmissive electromechanical light valve and system
US7362492B2 (en) * 2005-03-07 2008-04-22 Alexander Kastalsky Electronic book display based on bi-stable electrostatic shutters
GB0510470D0 (en) * 2005-05-23 2005-06-29 Qinetiq Ltd Coded aperture imaging system
GB2434936A (en) 2006-02-06 2007-08-08 Qinetiq Ltd Imaging system having plural distinct coded aperture arrays at different mask locations
GB2434934A (en) * 2006-02-06 2007-08-08 Qinetiq Ltd Processing coded aperture image data by applying weightings to aperture functions and data frames
GB2434877A (en) * 2006-02-06 2007-08-08 Qinetiq Ltd MOEMS optical modulator
GB2434937A (en) 2006-02-06 2007-08-08 Qinetiq Ltd Coded aperture imaging apparatus performing image enhancement
GB2434935A (en) * 2006-02-06 2007-08-08 Qinetiq Ltd Coded aperture imager using reference object to form decoding pattern
GB0602380D0 (en) * 2006-02-06 2006-03-15 Qinetiq Ltd Imaging system
US8526096B2 (en) 2006-02-23 2013-09-03 Pixtronix, Inc. Mechanical light modulators with stressed beams
US20070199700A1 (en) * 2006-02-27 2007-08-30 Grant Hocking Enhanced hydrocarbon recovery by in situ combustion of oil sand formations
JP5397219B2 (ja) * 2006-04-19 2014-01-22 イグニス・イノベーション・インコーポレイテッド アクティブマトリックス表示装置用の安定な駆動スキーム
US7876489B2 (en) * 2006-06-05 2011-01-25 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus with optical cavities
GB0615040D0 (en) * 2006-07-28 2006-09-06 Qinetiq Ltd Processing method for coded apperture sensor
EP2080045A1 (de) 2006-10-20 2009-07-22 Pixtronix Inc. Lichtleiter und rücklichtsysteme mit lichtumlenkern bei variierenden dichten
US20100188443A1 (en) * 2007-01-19 2010-07-29 Pixtronix, Inc Sensor-based feedback for display apparatus
US9176318B2 (en) 2007-05-18 2015-11-03 Pixtronix, Inc. Methods for manufacturing fluid-filled MEMS displays
US7852546B2 (en) 2007-10-19 2010-12-14 Pixtronix, Inc. Spacers for maintaining display apparatus alignment
JP4743132B2 (ja) * 2007-02-15 2011-08-10 ティアック株式会社 複数のファンクションキーを有する電子機器
US9442584B2 (en) * 2007-07-30 2016-09-13 Qualcomm Incorporated Electronic device with reconfigurable keypad
KR20100072198A (ko) 2007-08-19 2010-06-30 링보우 리미티드 반지형 장치와 그 사용방법
US8508447B2 (en) * 2007-11-19 2013-08-13 Microsoft Corporation Display device and pixel therefor
US8248560B2 (en) * 2008-04-18 2012-08-21 Pixtronix, Inc. Light guides and backlight systems incorporating prismatic structures and light redirectors
US7920317B2 (en) * 2008-08-04 2011-04-05 Pixtronix, Inc. Display with controlled formation of bubbles
US8169679B2 (en) 2008-10-27 2012-05-01 Pixtronix, Inc. MEMS anchors
GB0822281D0 (en) * 2008-12-06 2009-01-14 Qinetiq Ltd Optically diverse coded aperture imaging
CN102834763B (zh) * 2010-02-02 2015-07-22 皮克斯特罗尼克斯公司 用于制造填充冷密封流体的显示装置的方法
KR20120139854A (ko) 2010-02-02 2012-12-27 픽스트로닉스 인코포레이티드 디스플레이 장치를 제어하기 위한 회로
US20110205756A1 (en) * 2010-02-19 2011-08-25 Pixtronix, Inc. Light guides and backlight systems incorporating prismatic structures and light redirectors
EP2545544A1 (de) 2010-03-11 2013-01-16 Pixtronix, Inc. Reflektive und transflektive betriebsmodi für eine anzeigevorrichtung
CN105654889B (zh) 2010-04-09 2022-01-11 伊英克公司 用于驱动电光显示器的方法
TWI563328B (en) 2010-12-20 2016-12-21 Snaptrack Inc Display, method for manufacturing the same, and system for modulating light
US8749538B2 (en) 2011-10-21 2014-06-10 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Device and method of controlling brightness of a display based on ambient lighting conditions
US9183812B2 (en) 2013-01-29 2015-11-10 Pixtronix, Inc. Ambient light aware display apparatus
US9170421B2 (en) 2013-02-05 2015-10-27 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus incorporating multi-level shutters
US9134552B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2015-09-15 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus with narrow gap electrostatic actuators
US9564099B2 (en) 2014-03-10 2017-02-07 Lumotune Inc. Bistable display systems and methods
KR102027540B1 (ko) * 2016-08-19 2019-10-01 한국과학기술원 블라인드 패널을 이용한 디스플레이 장치

Family Cites Families (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3553364A (en) * 1968-03-15 1971-01-05 Texas Instruments Inc Electromechanical light valve
US3648281A (en) * 1969-12-30 1972-03-07 Ibm Electrostatic display panel
US3846605A (en) * 1971-09-15 1974-11-05 Romay Ag Visual display apparatus with character matrix
US3897997A (en) * 1974-02-01 1975-08-05 Charles G Kalt Electrostatic display device with variable reflectivity
FR2376477A1 (fr) * 1977-01-04 1978-07-28 Thomson Csf Cellule d'affichage electrostatique et dispositif d'affichage comprenant une telle cellule
US4160583A (en) * 1977-04-01 1979-07-10 Displaytek Corporation Electrostatic display device
CH633902A5 (fr) * 1980-03-11 1982-12-31 Centre Electron Horloger Dispositif de modulation de lumiere.
CH641315B (fr) * 1981-07-02 Centre Electron Horloger Dispositif d'affichage miniature a volets.
KR930008309B1 (ko) * 1984-02-15 1993-08-27 가부시기가이샤 다이 신꾸우 정전식 표시장치의 표시제어장치
US4794370A (en) * 1984-08-21 1988-12-27 Bos-Knox Ltd. Peristaltic electrostatic binary device
CA2027440C (en) * 1989-11-08 1995-07-04 Nicholas K. Sheridon Paper-like computer output display and scanning system therefor
US5111193A (en) * 1990-06-06 1992-05-05 American On-Premise Advertising Company Electronic display element for electronic display device
US5142405A (en) * 1990-06-29 1992-08-25 Texas Instruments Incorporated Bistable dmd addressing circuit and method
EP0467048B1 (de) * 1990-06-29 1995-09-20 Texas Instruments Incorporated Deformierbare Spiegelvorrichtung mit aktualisiertem Raster
US5083857A (en) * 1990-06-29 1992-01-28 Texas Instruments Incorporated Multi-level deformable mirror device
US5062689A (en) * 1990-08-21 1991-11-05 Koehler Dale R Electrostatically actuatable light modulating device
US5196767A (en) * 1991-01-04 1993-03-23 Optron Systems, Inc. Spatial light modulator assembly
US5233459A (en) * 1991-03-06 1993-08-03 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Electric display device
US5231559A (en) * 1992-05-22 1993-07-27 Kalt Charles G Full color light modulating capacitor
US5638084A (en) * 1992-05-22 1997-06-10 Dielectric Systems International, Inc. Lighting-independent color video display
US5285196A (en) * 1992-10-15 1994-02-08 Texas Instruments Incorporated Bistable DMD addressing method
US5790088A (en) * 1995-12-04 1998-08-04 American Electronic Sign Company Electronic display element for electronic display device
US5552925A (en) * 1993-09-07 1996-09-03 John M. Baker Electro-micro-mechanical shutters on transparent substrates
US5444566A (en) * 1994-03-07 1995-08-22 Texas Instruments Incorporated Optimized electronic operation of digital micromirror devices
US5636052A (en) * 1994-07-29 1997-06-03 Lucent Technologies Inc. Direct view display based on a micromechanical modulation
US5504614A (en) * 1995-01-31 1996-04-02 Texas Instruments Incorporated Method for fabricating a DMD spatial light modulator with a hardened hinge
US5784190A (en) * 1995-04-27 1998-07-21 John M. Baker Electro-micro-mechanical shutters on transparent substrates
US5835256A (en) * 1995-06-19 1998-11-10 Reflectivity, Inc. Reflective spatial light modulator with encapsulated micro-mechanical elements
US5677784A (en) * 1995-07-24 1997-10-14 Ellis D. Harris Sr. Family Trust Array of pellicle optical gates
US5751269A (en) * 1995-12-18 1998-05-12 Reader Vision, Inc. Scanned flip-disk sign improvements
US5945898A (en) * 1996-05-31 1999-08-31 The Regents Of The University Of California Magnetic microactuator
US5754332A (en) * 1996-06-27 1998-05-19 Xerox Corporation Monolayer gyricon display
IL123579A0 (en) * 1998-03-06 1998-10-30 Heines Amihai Apparatus for producing high contrast imagery
US6005649A (en) * 1998-07-22 1999-12-21 Rainbow Displays, Inc. Tiled, flat-panel microdisplay array having visually imperceptible seams

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR100641920B1 (ko) 2006-11-02
EP1125157B1 (de) 2009-02-04
KR20010107931A (ko) 2001-12-07
ATE422248T1 (de) 2009-02-15
US6034807A (en) 2000-03-07
EP1125157A1 (de) 2001-08-22
US6329967B1 (en) 2001-12-11
AU6497999A (en) 2000-05-15
WO2000025169A1 (en) 2000-05-04
CA2347127A1 (en) 2000-05-04
JP2002528763A (ja) 2002-09-03
EP1125157A4 (de) 2005-05-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69940382D1 (de) Papierweisses bistabiles Direktsicht-Anzeigegerät
NZ509362A (en) Optical element with a microprism structure for deflecting light beams
EP1063559A3 (de) Folie mit einer Schicht, welche verschiedene licht-modulierende Materialien enthält
NZ503388A (en) Apparatus for performing photometric assays using capillaries with photonic isolation from a neighboring capillary
CA2218876A1 (en) Elastomeric micro electro mechanical systems
AU2003263436A1 (en) Electrowetting optical switch
JP2002528763A5 (de)
WO1999040559A3 (en) Organic electroluminescent device
EP1174659A4 (de) Beleuchtung und die beleuchtung enthaltende flüssigkristallanzeige
ATE303841T1 (de) Doppelnadeleinführgerät für eine cochleaimplantatelektroden-anordung
ES2088273T3 (es) Señales de pavimento retrorreflectoras amarillas.
CA2246761A1 (en) Lighting device for a cabinet
TW280037B (en) Drive circuit of active matrix type display device and manufacturing method
SE0002834D0 (sv) Electrochromic device based on nanochrystalline materials
ES2177733T3 (es) Remache ciego.
ES2117173T3 (es) Almacen con zona de clasificacion integrada.
DE50010121D1 (de) Sensoreinrichtung zur abfrage einer sensoreinrichtung
EP0922990A3 (de) Farbanzeigevorrichtung
EP1153600A3 (de) Lichtschutz- bzw. Pflegezubereitungen mit einem Gehalt an DNA-Reparaturenzymen
DE60019593D1 (de) Sehhilfe für Türen und Fenster
EP1085489A3 (de) Selbstklebeetikett
FR2793122B1 (fr) Applicateur, notamment cosmetiques, a surface d'application de section deformable elastiquement
DE69810278D1 (de) Mehrzweckwerbevorrichtung
GB0424937D0 (en) Illuminated retroreflective sign
EP0893861A3 (de) Optischer Modul

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition