DE69923682T2 - Produktion eines porösen schaumproduktes für batterieelektroden - Google Patents
Produktion eines porösen schaumproduktes für batterieelektroden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE69923682T2 DE69923682T2 DE69923682T DE69923682T DE69923682T2 DE 69923682 T2 DE69923682 T2 DE 69923682T2 DE 69923682 T DE69923682 T DE 69923682T DE 69923682 T DE69923682 T DE 69923682T DE 69923682 T2 DE69923682 T2 DE 69923682T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- axis
- mass
- pores
- prepared
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 194
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001247 Reticulated foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013518 molded foam Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000006262 metallic foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OSOVKCSKTAIGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni].OOO Chemical compound [Ni].OOO OSOVKCSKTAIGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOARWPHSJVUWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[La] DOARWPHSJVUWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000483 nickel oxide hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KERTUBUCQCSNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);disulfamate Chemical compound [Ni+2].NS([O-])(=O)=O.NS([O-])(=O)=O KERTUBUCQCSNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000307 polymer substrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/56—After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape
- B29C44/5627—After-treatment of articles, e.g. for altering the shape by mechanical deformation, e.g. crushing, embossing, stretching
- B29C44/5654—Subdividing foamed articles to obtain particular surface properties, e.g. on multiple modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
- H01M4/80—Porous plates, e.g. sintered carriers
- H01M4/808—Foamed, spongy materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US9111798P | 1998-06-29 | 1998-06-29 | |
| US91117P | 1998-06-29 | ||
| US338427 | 1999-06-23 | ||
| PCT/US1999/014226 WO2000000345A1 (en) | 1998-06-29 | 1999-06-23 | Production of a porous foam product for battery electrodes |
| US09/338,427 US6383687B1 (en) | 1998-06-29 | 1999-06-23 | Production of a porous foam product for battery electrodes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69923682D1 DE69923682D1 (de) | 2005-03-17 |
| DE69923682T2 true DE69923682T2 (de) | 2006-03-23 |
Family
ID=26783609
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69923682T Expired - Fee Related DE69923682T2 (de) | 1998-06-29 | 1999-06-23 | Produktion eines porösen schaumproduktes für batterieelektroden |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6383687B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1091841B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2002519214A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE288819T1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69923682T2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2237924T3 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2000000345A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6706239B2 (en) * | 2001-02-05 | 2004-03-16 | Porvair Plc | Method of co-forming metal foam articles and the articles formed by the method thereof |
| NL1019088C2 (nl) | 2001-10-02 | 2003-04-08 | Stork Screens Bv | Tegen straling beschermende pakking, alsmede werkwijze voor het vervaardigen daarvan. |
| US6979513B2 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2005-12-27 | Firefly Energy Inc. | Battery including carbon foam current collectors |
| KR100485091B1 (ko) * | 2002-10-25 | 2005-04-22 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 음극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
| US7033703B2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2006-04-25 | Firefly Energy, Inc. | Composite material and current collector for battery |
| US7341806B2 (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2008-03-11 | Caterpillar Inc. | Battery having carbon foam current collector |
| US20040142203A1 (en) * | 2003-01-07 | 2004-07-22 | Woolley Christopher P. | Hydrogen storage medium |
| US7232210B2 (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2007-06-19 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Foam, method of forming the foam, print cartridge including the foam, and printing apparatus including the print cartridge |
| US7328831B1 (en) | 2004-06-25 | 2008-02-12 | Porvair Plc | Method of making a brazed metal article and the article formed thereby |
| WO2006020167A2 (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2006-02-23 | Board Of Control Of Michigan Technological University | Nickel hydroxide impregnated carbon foam electrodes for rechargeable nickel batteries |
| CN101167201A (zh) * | 2005-03-31 | 2008-04-23 | 萤火虫能源公司 | 用于储能设备的导流体 |
| US20070051636A1 (en) * | 2005-09-07 | 2007-03-08 | Inco Limited | Process for producing metal foams having uniform cell structure |
| KR101001325B1 (ko) * | 2007-07-16 | 2010-12-14 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 무지부에 탄성부재가 부착된 구조의 젤리-롤 및 이를포함하고 있는 이차전지 |
| US8399134B2 (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2013-03-19 | Firefly Energy, Inc. | Lead acid battery including a two-layer carbon foam current collector |
| US8187752B2 (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2012-05-29 | Envia Systems, Inc. | High energy lithium ion secondary batteries |
| US8277974B2 (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2012-10-02 | Envia Systems, Inc. | High energy lithium ion batteries with particular negative electrode compositions |
| US8389160B2 (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2013-03-05 | Envia Systems, Inc. | Positive electrode materials for lithium ion batteries having a high specific discharge capacity and processes for the synthesis of these materials |
| US9012073B2 (en) * | 2008-11-11 | 2015-04-21 | Envia Systems, Inc. | Composite compositions, negative electrodes with composite compositions and corresponding batteries |
| US8465873B2 (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2013-06-18 | Envia Systems, Inc. | Positive electrode materials for high discharge capacity lithium ion batteries |
| US10056644B2 (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2018-08-21 | Zenlabs Energy, Inc. | Lithium ion batteries with long cycling performance |
| US9843041B2 (en) * | 2009-11-11 | 2017-12-12 | Zenlabs Energy, Inc. | Coated positive electrode materials for lithium ion batteries |
| US9109979B2 (en) | 2009-12-03 | 2015-08-18 | The Boeing Company | Z-axis test coupon structure and method for additive manufacturing process |
| US8993177B2 (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2015-03-31 | Envia Systems, Inc. | Lithium ion battery with high voltage electrolytes and additives |
| US8765306B2 (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2014-07-01 | Envia Systems, Inc. | High voltage battery formation protocols and control of charging and discharging for desirable long term cycling performance |
| US8741484B2 (en) | 2010-04-02 | 2014-06-03 | Envia Systems, Inc. | Doped positive electrode active materials and lithium ion secondary battery constructed therefrom |
| US9083062B2 (en) | 2010-08-02 | 2015-07-14 | Envia Systems, Inc. | Battery packs for vehicles and high capacity pouch secondary batteries for incorporation into compact battery packs |
| US9166222B2 (en) | 2010-11-02 | 2015-10-20 | Envia Systems, Inc. | Lithium ion batteries with supplemental lithium |
| WO2012172790A1 (ja) * | 2011-06-13 | 2012-12-20 | 日東電工株式会社 | 熱硬化性樹脂多孔質シートの製造方法および製造装置、ならびに熱硬化性樹脂多孔質シートおよびシートロール |
| US9159990B2 (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2015-10-13 | Envia Systems, Inc. | High capacity lithium ion battery formation protocol and corresponding batteries |
| US20130108802A1 (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-05-02 | Isaiah O. Oladeji | Composite electrodes for lithium ion battery and method of making |
| US10553871B2 (en) | 2012-05-04 | 2020-02-04 | Zenlabs Energy, Inc. | Battery cell engineering and design to reach high energy |
| US9780358B2 (en) | 2012-05-04 | 2017-10-03 | Zenlabs Energy, Inc. | Battery designs with high capacity anode materials and cathode materials |
| US11476494B2 (en) | 2013-08-16 | 2022-10-18 | Zenlabs Energy, Inc. | Lithium ion batteries with high capacity anode active material and good cycling for consumer electronics |
| US11738492B2 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2023-08-29 | Toray Plastics (America), Inc. | Methods of producing polyolefin foam sheets and articles made thereof |
| US10079382B2 (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-09-18 | Alvin Snaper | Reticulated electrode structure and method of making the same |
| JP6392493B1 (ja) * | 2017-05-15 | 2018-09-19 | 日本碍子株式会社 | チタン酸リチウム焼結体板 |
| US11094925B2 (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2021-08-17 | Zenlabs Energy, Inc. | Electrodes with silicon oxide active materials for lithium ion cells achieving high capacity, high energy density and long cycle life performance |
| PL430517A1 (pl) * | 2019-07-08 | 2021-01-11 | Uniwersytet Warszawski | Ogniwo litowo-jonowe zawierające trójwymiarowe kolektory prądowe i sposób wytwarzania elektrod do tego ogniwa |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2427422A1 (de) | 1973-06-07 | 1975-01-09 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Verfahren zur herstellung einer positiven nickel-hydroxid-elektrode fuer galvanische zellen |
| US4370214A (en) | 1980-04-25 | 1983-01-25 | Olin Corporation | Reticulate electrode for electrolytic cells |
| EP0071119A3 (en) | 1981-07-24 | 1983-08-31 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Nickel reticulate electrode for nickel oxide electrodes |
| US4413540A (en) * | 1981-12-18 | 1983-11-08 | Mobay Chemical Corporation | Foam peeling process and apparatus |
| US4517069A (en) | 1982-07-09 | 1985-05-14 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Titanium and titanium hydride reticulates and method for making |
| FR2558485B1 (fr) | 1984-01-25 | 1990-07-13 | Rech Applic Electrochimique | Structure metallique poreuse, son procede de fabrication et applications |
| JPS62243245A (ja) | 1986-04-15 | 1987-10-23 | Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd | アルカリ蓄電池用極板 |
| JPS6319235A (ja) | 1986-07-14 | 1988-01-27 | Sanpuku Kogyo Kk | 発泡体シ−トの製造方法 |
| EP0392082B1 (en) | 1989-04-14 | 1996-01-31 | Katayama Special Industries, Ltd. | Method for manufacturing a metallic porous sheet |
| US4978431A (en) | 1989-08-07 | 1990-12-18 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Continuous electroplating of conductive foams |
| JP2874052B2 (ja) | 1990-01-31 | 1999-03-24 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 電池用電極の多孔体基板の製造方法及びそれを用いた電極 |
| US5512222A (en) | 1995-03-15 | 1996-04-30 | Foamex L.P. | Method of using a chilled trough for producing slabs of polyurethane foam |
| US5738907A (en) * | 1995-08-04 | 1998-04-14 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Conductive metal porous sheet production |
| JP3515652B2 (ja) | 1995-11-30 | 2004-04-05 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 金属多孔体の製造方法 |
-
1999
- 1999-06-23 WO PCT/US1999/014226 patent/WO2000000345A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-23 EP EP99930608A patent/EP1091841B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-23 JP JP2000556921A patent/JP2002519214A/ja active Pending
- 1999-06-23 AT AT99930608T patent/ATE288819T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-23 US US09/338,427 patent/US6383687B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-23 ES ES99930608T patent/ES2237924T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-23 DE DE69923682T patent/DE69923682T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1091841A1 (en) | 2001-04-18 |
| ATE288819T1 (de) | 2005-02-15 |
| EP1091841B1 (en) | 2005-02-09 |
| US6383687B1 (en) | 2002-05-07 |
| JP2002519214A (ja) | 2002-07-02 |
| ES2237924T3 (es) | 2005-08-01 |
| DE69923682D1 (de) | 2005-03-17 |
| WO2000000345A1 (en) | 2000-01-06 |
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