DE698896C - Process for stabilizing molten saltpeter - Google Patents

Process for stabilizing molten saltpeter

Info

Publication number
DE698896C
DE698896C DE1936I0056699 DEI0056699D DE698896C DE 698896 C DE698896 C DE 698896C DE 1936I0056699 DE1936I0056699 DE 1936I0056699 DE I0056699 D DEI0056699 D DE I0056699D DE 698896 C DE698896 C DE 698896C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
saltpeter
melts
stabilizing
melt
molten saltpeter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1936I0056699
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Josef Martin Michel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DE1936I0056699 priority Critical patent/DE698896C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE698896C publication Critical patent/DE698896C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/34Methods of heating
    • C21D1/44Methods of heating in heat-treatment baths
    • C21D1/46Salt baths

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Stabilisierung von Salpeterschmelzen Gegenstand des Patents 675 353 ist ein Verfahren zur Stabilisierung von SalpeteTschmelzen für die Vergütung von Legierungen, insbesondere von Aluminiumlegierungen; b,ei dem den Schmelzen Alkali- oder Erdalkalimonochromat in Mengen von mehr als 2% zugesetzt wird mit der Maßgabe, daß die Zusatzmengen -um- so größer gewählt werden, je höher die Betriebstemperatur der Schmelze ist.Process for stabilizing saltpeter melts Patents 675 353 is a method for stabilizing saltpeteTschmelzen for the Quenching and tempering of alloys, in particular aluminum alloys; b, which is the melting Alkali or alkaline earth monochromate in amounts of more than 2% is added with the Provided that the additional quantities are selected to be larger, the higher the operating temperature the melt is.

Derartige- Bäder besitzen noch eine gewisse geringe Restalkalität, die an sich im allgemeinen noch nicht genügt, um. eine Körrosion der zu behandelnden Aluminiumlegierungen hervorzurufen, die aber doch zuweilen zu fleckigen Verfärbungen der Oberfläche der Werkstücke Veranlassung gibt.Such baths still have a certain low residual alkalinity, which in itself is generally not enough to. a corrosion of the treated Cause aluminum alloys, which, however, sometimes lead to blotchy discoloration the surface of the workpieces.

In Fortbildung des Gegenstandes des Hauptpatents wurde nun gefunden, daß die genannte Restalkalität der Schmelzen ohne Beeinträchtigung der sonstigen guten Eigenschaften der Vergütungsbäder dadurch beseitigt werden kann, daß man den Schmelzen gleichzeitig eine solche Menge Alkalibichromat zusetzt, daß gemäß der Gleichung K2 Cr2 07 + K20 = 2 K2 Cr 04 das noch in der Schmelze vorhandene freie Alkali in. Monochromat übergeführt wird; jedoch ist die Anwendung eines Überschusses an Alkalibichromat sorgfältig zu vermeiden, da- dies zu Zersetzungserscheinungen in der Schmelze führen würde.In a further development of the subject matter of the main patent, it has now been found that the mentioned residual alkalinity of the melts without impairing the other good properties of the tempering baths can be eliminated by the fact that the Melting at the same time adds such an amount of alkali metal dichromate that according to the Equation K2 Cr2 07 + K20 = 2 K2 Cr 04 the free amount still present in the melt Alkali is converted into monochromate; however, the application is an excess Care should be taken to avoid alkali dichromate, as this leads to decomposition phenomena would result in the melt.

Im Hinblick darauf, daß auch eine nur lokale Übersättigung der Schmelze mit Bichromat eine Zersetzung des Nitratgehaltes derselben zur Folge haben würde, empfiehlt es sich, den hiernach erforderlichen Bichromat- Behalt der Schmelze zugleich mit dem Monochromatzusatz in Form eines innigen Gemisches von Monochromat und Bichromat in entsprechendem Verhältnis einzuverleiben.With a view to the fact that only a local supersaturation of the melt with bichromate a decomposition of the nitrate content would result in the same, it is advisable to use the required bichromate Keep the melt at the same time as the monochrome addition in the form of an intimate mixture of monochromate and bichromate to be incorporated in a corresponding ratio.

Eine Verwendung von Chromsäure an Stelle von Bichromat, die an sich zunächst naheliegend erscheinen könnte, erweist sich als nicht angängig, da unter den hier in Frage kommenden Temperaturbedingungen eine Zersetzung der Chromsäure stattfindet.A use of chromic acid in place of bichromate, which in itself might seem obvious at first, turns out to be not accessible, since under The temperature conditions in question here cause the chromic acid to decompose takes place.

Die Verwendung von Salpeterbädern, die neben Chromaten zusätzlich Bichromate enthalten, beim Vergüten von Aluminium und seinen Legierungen ist an sich bekannt; jedoch betrifft die vorliegende Erfindung ein Verfahren zur Stabilisierung solcher Salpeter-Chromat-Schmelzen,deren Chromatzusatz mehr als 2 % beträgt.The use of saltpeter baths, in addition to chromates, in addition Contain bichromates when quenching and tempering aluminum and its alloys is on known oneself; however, the present invention relates to a method of stabilization those saltpeter-chromate melts with a chromate addition of more than 2%.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH-: Verfahren zur Stabilisierung von Salpeterschmelzen für die Vergütung von Legierungen gemäß Patent 675353, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man den Schmelzen außerdem eine solche Menge Alkalibichromat zusetzt, daß gemäß der Gleichung K2 Cr2 07 + K2 0 = 2 K2 Cr O4 das in der Schmelze vorhandene freie Alkali in Monochromat übergeführt wird.PATENT CLAIM-: Process for the stabilization of saltpeter melts for the tempering of alloys according to patent 675353, characterized in that an amount of alkali metal dichromate is also added to the melts such that according to the equation K2 Cr2 07 + K2 0 = 2 K2 Cr O4 that in the melt existing free alkali is converted into monochromate.
DE1936I0056699 1936-12-24 1936-12-24 Process for stabilizing molten saltpeter Expired DE698896C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1936I0056699 DE698896C (en) 1936-12-24 1936-12-24 Process for stabilizing molten saltpeter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1936I0056699 DE698896C (en) 1936-12-24 1936-12-24 Process for stabilizing molten saltpeter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE698896C true DE698896C (en) 1940-11-19

Family

ID=7194415

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1936I0056699 Expired DE698896C (en) 1936-12-24 1936-12-24 Process for stabilizing molten saltpeter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE698896C (en)

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