DE69432948D1 - Optischer Flüssigkeitspegelfühler und Diskriminator - Google Patents
Optischer Flüssigkeitspegelfühler und DiskriminatorInfo
- Publication number
- DE69432948D1 DE69432948D1 DE69432948T DE69432948T DE69432948D1 DE 69432948 D1 DE69432948 D1 DE 69432948D1 DE 69432948 T DE69432948 T DE 69432948T DE 69432948 T DE69432948 T DE 69432948T DE 69432948 D1 DE69432948 D1 DE 69432948D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- discriminator
- liquid level
- level sensor
- optical liquid
- optical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/22—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
- G01F23/28—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring the variations of parameters of electromagnetic or acoustic waves applied directly to the liquid or fluent solid material
- G01F23/284—Electromagnetic waves
- G01F23/292—Light, e.g. infrared or ultraviolet
- G01F23/2921—Light, e.g. infrared or ultraviolet for discrete levels
- G01F23/2922—Light, e.g. infrared or ultraviolet for discrete levels with light-conducting sensing elements, e.g. prisms
- G01F23/2925—Light, e.g. infrared or ultraviolet for discrete levels with light-conducting sensing elements, e.g. prisms using electrical detecting means
- G01F23/2927—Light, e.g. infrared or ultraviolet for discrete levels with light-conducting sensing elements, e.g. prisms using electrical detecting means for several discrete levels, e.g. with more than one light-conducting sensing element
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/41—Refractivity; Phase-affecting properties, e.g. optical path length
- G01N21/43—Refractivity; Phase-affecting properties, e.g. optical path length by measuring critical angle
- G01N21/431—Dip refractometers, e.g. using optical fibres
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/26—Oils; Viscous liquids; Paints; Inks
- G01N33/28—Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids
- G01N33/2835—Specific substances contained in the oils or fuels
- G01N33/2847—Water in oils
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/41—Refractivity; Phase-affecting properties, e.g. optical path length
- G01N21/43—Refractivity; Phase-affecting properties, e.g. optical path length by measuring critical angle
- G01N2021/434—Dipping block in contact with sample, e.g. prism
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S250/00—Radiant energy
- Y10S250/90—Optical liquid level sensors
- Y10S250/901—Optical liquid level sensors with gap between light guide elements, includes open light path preset
- Y10S250/902—Optical liquid level sensors with gap between light guide elements, includes open light path preset with closed light path preset
- Y10S250/903—Optical liquid level sensors with gap between light guide elements, includes open light path preset with closed light path preset with prism contacting liquid
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Measurement Of Levels Of Liquids Or Fluent Solid Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/167,742 US5534708A (en) | 1993-12-15 | 1993-12-15 | Optical fuel/air/water sensor and detector circuit |
US167742 | 1993-12-15 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69432948D1 true DE69432948D1 (de) | 2003-08-21 |
DE69432948T2 DE69432948T2 (de) | 2004-04-22 |
Family
ID=22608630
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69432948T Expired - Fee Related DE69432948T2 (de) | 1993-12-15 | 1994-12-15 | Optischer Flüssigkeitspegelfühler und Diskriminator |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5534708A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0658749B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2138235C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69432948T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (48)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5708860A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1998-01-13 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Distance measurement apparatus and optical system using the same |
DE69529792T2 (de) * | 1994-10-14 | 2003-10-23 | Canon K.K., Tokio/Tokyo | Tintenstrahlaufzeichnungsgerät mit Restantenüberwachung und Verfahren dazu |
JP3382739B2 (ja) * | 1994-11-14 | 2003-03-04 | オリンパス光学工業株式会社 | 水中撮影可能なカメラ |
US6448573B1 (en) | 1996-02-09 | 2002-09-10 | Scully Signal Company | Fluoropolymer fluid overfill probe with infrared optical signal |
CA2199927A1 (en) * | 1996-03-13 | 1997-09-13 | Simmonds Precision Products, Inc. | Self testing optical liquid level sensor |
DE19646410C2 (de) * | 1996-11-11 | 1999-05-27 | Herbert Bock | Absaugvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Ein- und Ausschalten einer Absaugpumpe |
US6057772A (en) * | 1997-11-13 | 2000-05-02 | Henny Penny Corporation | Apparatus and method for optically sensing liquid level in cooking vessels |
US5942269A (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-08-24 | Henny Penny Corporation | Method for manipulating cooking medium during cooking operations |
DE19837050A1 (de) * | 1998-08-17 | 2000-02-24 | Gardena Kress & Kastner Gmbh | Flüssigkeitsmeldeeinrichtung |
FR2807471B1 (fr) * | 2000-04-07 | 2002-07-12 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Systeme d'aide a la regeneration d'un filtre a particules integre dans une ligne d'echappement d'un moteur diesel de vehicule automobile |
US6659976B2 (en) | 2001-04-16 | 2003-12-09 | Zevek, Inc. | Feeding set adaptor |
US6531708B1 (en) | 2001-04-16 | 2003-03-11 | Zevex, Inc. | Optical bubble detection system |
US7339657B2 (en) * | 2001-10-11 | 2008-03-04 | Sentelligence, Inc. | Low-cost on-line and in-line spectral sensors based on solid-state source and detectors combinations for monitoring lubricants and functional fluids |
DE10206824B4 (de) * | 2002-02-18 | 2005-04-28 | Kautex Textron Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren zur optischen Füllstandsbestimmung in flüssigkeitsgefüllten Behältern |
DE10215818A1 (de) * | 2002-04-10 | 2003-10-30 | Endress & Hauser Wetzer Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Erkennung eines vorgegebenen Füllstands eines Mediums in einem Behälter |
US6668645B1 (en) | 2002-06-18 | 2003-12-30 | Ti Group Automotive Systems, L.L.C. | Optical fuel level sensor |
US6758084B2 (en) * | 2002-10-24 | 2004-07-06 | Simmonds Precision Products, Inc. | Method and apparatus for detecting a dry/wet state of a thermistor bead |
US6644103B1 (en) * | 2002-10-24 | 2003-11-11 | Simmonds Precision Products, Inc. | Method and apparatus for detecting a dry/wet state of a thermistor bead |
US6662650B1 (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2003-12-16 | Simmonds Precision Products, Inc. | Method and apparatus for detecting a dry/wet state of a dual exposed thermistor bead liquid level sensor |
US7459713B2 (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2008-12-02 | Microptix Technologies, Llc | Integrated sensing system approach for handheld spectral measurements having a disposable sample handling apparatus |
US7109513B2 (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2006-09-19 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Use of wicking means to manage fluids on optical level sensing systems |
US7109512B2 (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2006-09-19 | Opti Sensor Systems, Llc | Optical transducer for detecting liquid level and electrical circuit therefor |
US7259383B2 (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2007-08-21 | Opti Sensor Systems, Llc | Optical transducer for detecting liquid level |
ATE552580T1 (de) * | 2005-02-04 | 2012-04-15 | Davco Technology L L C | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur bestimmung eines flüssigkeitsstandes in einem verschlossenen behälter |
US7786457B2 (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2010-08-31 | Alcon, Inc. | Systems and methods of non-invasive level sensing for a surgical cassette |
US20080103445A1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-05-01 | Blaine David H | Method and Apparatus for Detecting Air Bubbles |
US7726174B2 (en) | 2006-10-24 | 2010-06-01 | Zevex, Inc. | Universal air bubble detector |
AU2008206281B2 (en) | 2007-01-16 | 2013-06-27 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Automated fuel quality detection and dispenser control system and method, particularly for aviation fueling applications |
BRPI0703260B1 (pt) * | 2007-08-06 | 2018-11-21 | Universidade Estadual De Campinas - Unicamp | sistema de sensoriamento óptico para combustíveis líquidos |
WO2009029533A1 (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2009-03-05 | Zevex, Inc. | Ultrasonic air and fluid detector |
US8303613B2 (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2012-11-06 | Zevex, Inc. | Ultrasonic instrument using langevin type transducers to create transverse motion |
GB2479696B (en) | 2009-02-06 | 2013-01-30 | Zevex Inc | Air bubble detector |
US8362432B2 (en) * | 2009-02-06 | 2013-01-29 | Hydro-Photon, Inc. | Optical liquid sensor |
IT1398388B1 (it) * | 2009-03-26 | 2013-02-22 | Elbi Int Spa | Apparecchio rilevatore destinato a rilevare il livello di una sostanza liquida, in gel o in polvere contenuta in un recipiente |
US8593290B2 (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2013-11-26 | Delaware Capital Formation, Inc. | Overfill detection system for tank trucks |
WO2012030595A2 (en) | 2010-08-30 | 2012-03-08 | Alcon Research, Ltd. | Optical sensing system including electronically switched optical magnification |
US20120138824A1 (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2012-06-07 | Fang Wen | Continuous liquid level sensor having multiple light sources and light receiving devices |
US20130135608A1 (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-05-30 | Reflectronics, Inc. | Apparatus and method for improved processing of food products |
GB2544923B (en) | 2012-06-27 | 2017-09-20 | Oxsensis Ltd | Optical sensor |
EP3514108B1 (de) * | 2012-11-08 | 2022-11-02 | Knappco LLC | Systeme zur kontrolle von kreuzkontamination mit flüssigprodukt-id-sensoren |
US9530290B2 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2016-12-27 | Fuel Guard Systems Corporation | Apparatuses and methods for providing visual indication of dynamic process fuel quality delivery conditions with use of multiple colored indicator lights |
WO2015009592A1 (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2015-01-22 | Corning Incorporated | Solar concentrator with microreflectors |
US9435665B2 (en) * | 2014-02-07 | 2016-09-06 | Aclara Meters Llc | System and method for tamper detection in a utility meter |
EP3050808B1 (de) | 2015-01-29 | 2019-08-28 | Ray Hutchinson | Automatische wasser- und teilchenerkennung zur verteilung von kraftstoff, einschliesslich flugkraftstoff, und zugehörige vorrichtungen, systeme und verfahren |
DE102015016775A1 (de) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-06-29 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Sensoranordnung für einen Fluidtank eines Kraftfahrzeugs sowie entsprechende Sensoranordnung |
US10175167B2 (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2019-01-08 | Te Connectivity Corporation | Optical sensor for detecting accumulation of a material |
US11268844B2 (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2022-03-08 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Continuous electro-optic fluid level sensor comprising plural light detectors oppositely disposed at the second end portion of a body |
US20230236058A1 (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2023-07-27 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Methods and systems for testing electro optic sensors |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB888941A (en) * | 1959-06-22 | 1962-02-07 | Dehavilland Aircraft | Improvements in liquid level indicators |
US3120125A (en) * | 1960-08-03 | 1964-02-04 | American Pyrotector Inc | Liquid level determining devices and method |
US3384885A (en) * | 1966-02-21 | 1968-05-21 | Gen Motors Corp | Multiple liquid reservoir liquid level indicator |
US3818470A (en) * | 1970-11-27 | 1974-06-18 | Texas Instruments Inc | Fluid level detector |
US3766395A (en) * | 1971-12-27 | 1973-10-16 | Texas Instruments Inc | Fluid level detection system |
FR2213487B1 (de) * | 1972-11-07 | 1975-03-14 | British Petroleum Co | |
US3995168A (en) * | 1975-08-04 | 1976-11-30 | Grumman Aerospace Corporation | Electro optical fluid measurement system |
CH614044A5 (de) * | 1977-03-07 | 1979-10-31 | Benno Perren | |
DE2717089C3 (de) * | 1977-04-18 | 1979-12-06 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Anzeigevorrichtung zur Erfassung des Pegelstandes von Flüssigkeiten in Flüssigkeitsbehältern |
US4155013A (en) * | 1977-10-07 | 1979-05-15 | Joseph Spiteri | Liquid level indicator |
US4286464A (en) * | 1980-01-14 | 1981-09-01 | Technical Development Company | Optical fluid level monitor |
CH652825A5 (fr) * | 1980-09-18 | 1985-11-29 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Dispositif a double sonde optique pour determiner l'indice de refraction d'un fluide ramene a une temperature de reference predeterminee. |
US4354180A (en) * | 1980-12-19 | 1982-10-12 | Genelco, Inc. | Electro-optical liquid level sensor |
JPS5826226A (ja) * | 1981-08-07 | 1983-02-16 | Fuji Electric Corp Res & Dev Ltd | 液面検知装置 |
DE3235591C2 (de) * | 1982-09-25 | 1987-03-26 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V., 8000 München | Faseroptische Flüssigkeitsstands-Anzeigevorrichtung |
FR2544877B1 (fr) * | 1983-04-22 | 1986-07-04 | Electricite De France | Sonde optique |
US4840137A (en) * | 1987-07-01 | 1989-06-20 | Casco Products Corporation | Liquid level gauging apparatus |
WO1989003978A1 (en) * | 1988-03-22 | 1989-05-05 | Conax Buffalo Corporation | Optical liquid level sensor |
US5048952A (en) * | 1988-05-26 | 1991-09-17 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Liquid mixing ratio sensor |
US4961069A (en) * | 1988-12-07 | 1990-10-02 | Aeroquip Corporation | Dual optical level monitor |
DE4010948A1 (de) * | 1990-04-05 | 1991-10-10 | Fibronix Sensoren Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur optoelektrischen trennschicht- und brechzahlmessung in fluessigkeiten |
-
1993
- 1993-12-15 US US08/167,742 patent/US5534708A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-12-15 DE DE69432948T patent/DE69432948T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-15 EP EP94309396A patent/EP0658749B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-15 CA CA002138235A patent/CA2138235C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0658749A2 (de) | 1995-06-21 |
EP0658749A3 (de) | 1996-07-03 |
EP0658749B1 (de) | 2003-07-16 |
DE69432948T2 (de) | 2004-04-22 |
CA2138235C (en) | 2004-08-10 |
CA2138235A1 (en) | 1995-06-16 |
US5534708A (en) | 1996-07-09 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |