DE69407546D1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entgiftung von Abfallstoffen enthaltendem Erdboden - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entgiftung von Abfallstoffen enthaltendem ErdbodenInfo
- Publication number
- DE69407546D1 DE69407546D1 DE69407546T DE69407546T DE69407546D1 DE 69407546 D1 DE69407546 D1 DE 69407546D1 DE 69407546 T DE69407546 T DE 69407546T DE 69407546 T DE69407546 T DE 69407546T DE 69407546 D1 DE69407546 D1 DE 69407546D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- plasma arc
- lead
- arc furnace
- combustible gas
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/005—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture of glass-forming waste materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/10—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by subjecting to electric or wave energy or particle or ionizing radiation
- A62D3/19—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by subjecting to electric or wave energy or particle or ionizing radiation to plasma
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/40—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by heating to effect chemical change, e.g. pyrolysis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/06—Reclamation of contaminated soil thermally
- B09C1/065—Reclamation of contaminated soil thermally by pyrolysis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/06—Reclamation of contaminated soil thermally
- B09C1/067—Reclamation of contaminated soil thermally by vitrification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/02—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating
- C03B5/025—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating by arc discharge or plasma heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/002—Use of waste materials, e.g. slags
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B13/00—Obtaining lead
- C22B13/02—Obtaining lead by dry processes
- C22B13/025—Recovery from waste materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B4/00—Electrothermal treatment of ores or metallurgical products for obtaining metals or alloys
- C22B4/005—Electrothermal treatment of ores or metallurgical products for obtaining metals or alloys using plasma jets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/001—Dry processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/001—Dry processes
- C22B7/003—Dry processes only remelting, e.g. of chips, borings, turnings; apparatus used therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/20—Organic substances
- A62D2101/24—Organic substances containing heavy metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/40—Inorganic substances
- A62D2101/43—Inorganic substances containing heavy metals, in the bonded or free state
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2203/00—Aspects of processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change in the substances
- A62D2203/10—Apparatus specially adapted for treating harmful chemical agents; Details thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/149,343 US5439498A (en) | 1992-11-10 | 1993-11-09 | Process and system for the on-site remediation of lead-contaminated soil and waste battery casings |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69407546D1 true DE69407546D1 (de) | 1998-02-05 |
DE69407546T2 DE69407546T2 (de) | 1998-07-02 |
Family
ID=22529856
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69407546T Expired - Fee Related DE69407546T2 (de) | 1993-11-09 | 1994-07-04 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entgiftung von Abfallstoffen enthaltendem Erdboden |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5439498A (de) |
EP (2) | EP0657230A1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE161442T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69407546T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5284503A (en) * | 1992-11-10 | 1994-02-08 | Exide Corporation | Process for remediation of lead-contaminated soil and waste battery |
US5847353A (en) * | 1995-02-02 | 1998-12-08 | Integrated Environmental Technologies, Llc | Methods and apparatus for low NOx emissions during the production of electricity from waste treatment systems |
US5798497A (en) * | 1995-02-02 | 1998-08-25 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Tunable, self-powered integrated arc plasma-melter vitrification system for waste treatment and resource recovery |
US6018471A (en) * | 1995-02-02 | 2000-01-25 | Integrated Environmental Technologies | Methods and apparatus for treating waste |
AU7075696A (en) * | 1995-09-19 | 1997-04-09 | Exide Corporation | Process for the destruction of chemical agents and munitions |
WO1998020181A1 (en) * | 1996-11-06 | 1998-05-14 | Molten Metal Technology, Inc. | Process for plasma spraying ceramic residues |
US5942023A (en) * | 1997-02-12 | 1999-08-24 | Exide Corporation | Process for recovering metals from electric arc furnace (EAF) dust |
IT1313272B1 (it) * | 1999-07-29 | 2002-07-17 | Rgr Ambiente Reattori Gassific | Procedimento e dispositivo per la pirolisi e gassificazione di rifiuti |
US7250196B1 (en) | 1999-10-26 | 2007-07-31 | Basic Resources, Inc. | System and method for plasma plating |
US6521104B1 (en) | 2000-05-22 | 2003-02-18 | Basic Resources, Inc. | Configurable vacuum system and method |
US6503379B1 (en) | 2000-05-22 | 2003-01-07 | Basic Research, Inc. | Mobile plating system and method |
AU2006200125B2 (en) * | 2000-05-22 | 2007-11-29 | Nova Machine Products, Inc. | Mobile plating system and method |
IL148223A (en) * | 2002-02-18 | 2009-07-20 | David Pegaz | System for a waste processing plant |
CN104971819A (zh) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-14 | 武汉都市环保工程技术股份有限公司 | 一种污染土壤异位解吸脱附修复系统 |
US10511231B2 (en) | 2017-08-21 | 2019-12-17 | Flex Ltd. | Reconstructive line modulated resonant converter |
US11316214B2 (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2022-04-26 | Yau Fu Industry Co., Ltd. | Waste lithium battery recovery system |
CN111570492A (zh) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-25 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 | 一种基于过程监控的智能多相抽提修复系统及控制方法 |
Family Cites Families (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1492241A (en) * | 1920-12-04 | 1924-04-29 | Us Light & Heat Corp | Method of recovering scrap battery plates |
US1515616A (en) * | 1923-06-13 | 1924-11-18 | Herman A Poppenhusen | Method and apparatus for recovering scrap metal |
US1715262A (en) * | 1927-08-09 | 1929-05-28 | Clarence B White | Salvaging storage-battery electrodes |
US2049633A (en) * | 1933-02-24 | 1936-08-04 | Thomsen Chemical Corp | Reclamation of battery plate scrap |
US2756044A (en) * | 1953-06-04 | 1956-07-24 | Frank Scoby | Battery reclaiming furnace |
US2826490A (en) * | 1953-06-04 | 1958-03-11 | Frank Scoby | Battery reclaiming method |
DE1224935B (de) * | 1964-12-09 | 1966-09-15 | Stolberger Zink Ag | Verfahren und Anlage zur Aufbereitung von bleihaltigen Akkumulatoren |
US4115109A (en) * | 1976-04-21 | 1978-09-19 | N L Industries, Inc. | Secondary lead smelting process |
US4180251A (en) * | 1977-03-25 | 1979-12-25 | Dravo Corporation | Apparatus for recovering lead from battery mud |
US4102676A (en) * | 1977-03-25 | 1978-07-25 | Dravo Corporation | Method for recovering lead from battery mud |
US4154607A (en) * | 1977-11-14 | 1979-05-15 | Ethyl Corporation | Process for disposal of sodium sludge |
US4229271A (en) * | 1979-05-24 | 1980-10-21 | Rsr Corporation | Method of recovering lead values from battery sludge |
US4310351A (en) * | 1980-06-09 | 1982-01-12 | Benjamin Lieberman | Method for recovering lead from batteries |
US4340421A (en) * | 1980-10-09 | 1982-07-20 | Paul Bergsoe And Son A/S | Method of recovering lead from lead-acid batteries |
SE452025B (sv) * | 1983-07-13 | 1987-11-09 | Boliden Ab | Forfarande for atervinning av bly ur blyrestprodukter |
US4655437A (en) * | 1985-05-03 | 1987-04-07 | Huron Valley Steel Corp. | Apparatus for simultaneously separating volatile and non-volatile metals |
US4877640A (en) * | 1988-04-13 | 1989-10-31 | Electro-Plasma, Inc. | Method of oxide removal from metallic powder |
US4998486A (en) * | 1989-04-27 | 1991-03-12 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Process and apparatus for treatment of excavated landfill material in a plasma fired cupola |
US5122181A (en) * | 1989-05-29 | 1992-06-16 | Alcan International Limited | Process and apparatus for melting contaminated metalliferrous scrap material |
SU1726542A1 (ru) * | 1989-09-01 | 1992-04-15 | Казахский политехнический институт им.В.И.Ленина | Способ переработки отработанных аккумул торов |
US5230292A (en) * | 1989-09-21 | 1993-07-27 | Phoenix Environmental, Ltd. | Apparatus for making solid waste material environmentally safe using heat |
US5199212A (en) * | 1991-04-08 | 1993-04-06 | Arc Management, Co. | Soil decontamination system |
DE4113440C2 (de) * | 1991-04-26 | 1998-07-02 | Guenter E Prof Dr Rer Jeromin | Verfahren zur Sanierung von belasteten Böden |
US5134946A (en) * | 1991-07-22 | 1992-08-04 | Poovey Gary N | Neutralizer for toxic and nuclear waste |
US5203908A (en) * | 1992-03-02 | 1993-04-20 | Plasma Processing Corporation | Process for recovery of free aluminum from aluminum dross or aluminum scrap using plasma energy at high enthalpy |
FR2695651B1 (fr) * | 1992-09-11 | 1994-12-09 | Metaleurop Sa | Procédé de récupération de plomb, provenant notamment de la matière active de batteries usagées et four électrique destiné notamment à mettre en Óoeuvre le procédé. |
US5284503A (en) * | 1992-11-10 | 1994-02-08 | Exide Corporation | Process for remediation of lead-contaminated soil and waste battery |
-
1993
- 1993-11-09 US US08/149,343 patent/US5439498A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-02-28 EP EP19940301409 patent/EP0657230A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-07-04 AT AT94304876T patent/ATE161442T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-04 DE DE69407546T patent/DE69407546T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-07-04 EP EP19940304876 patent/EP0653252B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0653252B1 (de) | 1997-12-29 |
EP0657230A1 (de) | 1995-06-14 |
EP0653252A1 (de) | 1995-05-17 |
US5439498A (en) | 1995-08-08 |
DE69407546T2 (de) | 1998-07-02 |
ATE161442T1 (de) | 1998-01-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |