DE69332575D1 - A liquid crystal display device - Google Patents

A liquid crystal display device

Info

Publication number
DE69332575D1
DE69332575D1 DE69332575T DE69332575T DE69332575D1 DE 69332575 D1 DE69332575 D1 DE 69332575D1 DE 69332575 T DE69332575 T DE 69332575T DE 69332575 T DE69332575 T DE 69332575T DE 69332575 D1 DE69332575 D1 DE 69332575D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
display device
crystal display
liquid
display
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69332575T
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE69332575T2 (en
Inventor
Katsumi Kondo
Hiromu Terao
Hidetoshi Abe
Masuyuki Ohta
Kenkichi Suzuki
Tohru Sasaki
Genshiro Kawachi
Junichi Ohwada
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Publication of DE69332575D1 publication Critical patent/DE69332575D1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69332575T2 publication Critical patent/DE69332575T2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343Electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134363Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement for applying an electric field parallel to the substrate, i.e. in-plane switching [IPS]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136213Storage capacitors associated with the pixel electrode
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/1368Active matrix addressed cells in which the switching element is a three-electrode device
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/12Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode
    • G02F2201/122Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode having a particular pattern
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/12Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode
    • G02F2201/128Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 electrode field shaping
DE69332575T 1992-09-18 1993-09-10 A liquid crystal display device Expired - Lifetime DE69332575T2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24993892 1992-09-18
JP735593 1993-01-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69332575D1 true DE69332575D1 (en) 2003-01-30
DE69332575T2 DE69332575T2 (en) 2003-11-20

Family

ID=26341630

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69333323T Expired - Lifetime DE69333323T2 (en) 1992-09-18 1993-09-10 A liquid crystal display device
DE69332575T Expired - Lifetime DE69332575T2 (en) 1992-09-18 1993-09-10 A liquid crystal display device

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69333323T Expired - Lifetime DE69333323T2 (en) 1992-09-18 1993-09-10 A liquid crystal display device

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (6) US5598285A (en)
EP (3) EP0916992B1 (en)
KR (4) KR100356604B1 (en)
DE (2) DE69333323T2 (en)

Families Citing this family (383)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0916992B1 (en) * 1992-09-18 2003-11-26 Hitachi, Ltd. A liquid crystal display device
JPH06301044A (en) * 1993-04-14 1994-10-28 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Liquid crystal display panel and its production
JP3543351B2 (en) * 1994-02-14 2004-07-14 株式会社日立製作所 Active matrix type liquid crystal display
TW262553B (en) * 1994-03-17 1995-11-11 Hitachi Seisakusyo Kk
US6830787B1 (en) * 1994-03-17 2004-12-14 Hitachi, Ltd. Active matrix liquid crystal display apparatus
JPH10325961A (en) * 1994-03-17 1998-12-08 Hitachi Ltd Active matrix type liquid crystal display device
JP2643835B2 (en) * 1994-06-06 1997-08-20 日本電気株式会社 Liquid crystal display device and driving method thereof
KR100360356B1 (en) * 1994-06-24 2003-02-17 가부시끼가이샤 히다치 세이사꾸쇼 Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Display
TW289097B (en) * 1994-08-24 1996-10-21 Hitachi Ltd
US6525261B1 (en) 1994-09-22 2003-02-25 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Resin composition and an electronic device using the same
US6198464B1 (en) 1995-01-13 2001-03-06 Hitachi, Ltd. Active matrix type liquid crystal display system and driving method therefor
DE19528106A1 (en) * 1995-02-03 1996-08-08 Merck Patent Gmbh In-plane-switching electro=optical LCD with short switching times
US5993691A (en) * 1995-02-03 1999-11-30 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Electro-optical liquid crystal display
TW354380B (en) * 1995-03-17 1999-03-11 Hitachi Ltd A liquid crystal device with a wide visual angle
US5774099A (en) * 1995-04-25 1998-06-30 Hitachi, Ltd. Liquid crystal device with wide viewing angle characteristics
TW477905B (en) * 1995-06-14 2002-03-01 Hitachi Ltd Liquid crystal display device formed of high resistance black matrix with wide view angle
JP3289099B2 (en) * 1995-07-17 2002-06-04 株式会社日立製作所 Active matrix type liquid crystal display device and manufacturing method thereof
KR100230793B1 (en) * 1995-07-28 1999-11-15 김영환 Driving method of lcd
JP3464570B2 (en) * 1995-08-21 2003-11-10 株式会社 日立ディスプレイズ Color liquid crystal display device
US5760856A (en) * 1995-09-08 1998-06-02 Hitachi, Ltd. In-plane field type liquid crystal display device with light shielding pattern suitable for high aperture ratio
JPH0980383A (en) * 1995-09-11 1997-03-28 Hitachi Ltd Liquid crystal display device
JP3650405B2 (en) * 1995-09-14 2005-05-18 株式会社 日立製作所 Active matrix liquid crystal display device
TW454101B (en) * 1995-10-04 2001-09-11 Hitachi Ltd In-plane field type liquid crystal display device comprising liquid crystal molecules with more than two different kinds of reorientation directions and its manufacturing method
TWI234674B (en) * 1995-10-12 2005-06-21 Hitachi Ltd In-plane electric field LCD panel with structure for preventing electric charging
JP3458562B2 (en) * 1995-10-12 2003-10-20 株式会社日立製作所 Liquid crystal display device and manufacturing method thereof
KR100405893B1 (en) * 1995-10-23 2004-10-06 가부시끼가이샤 히다치 세이사꾸쇼 Liquid crystal display
JP3200552B2 (en) * 1995-10-26 2001-08-20 株式会社日立製作所 Active matrix type liquid crystal display
US5959599A (en) 1995-11-07 1999-09-28 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Active matrix type liquid-crystal display unit and method of driving the same
TW329500B (en) 1995-11-14 1998-04-11 Handotai Energy Kenkyusho Kk Electro-optical device
JPH09146108A (en) * 1995-11-17 1997-06-06 Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd Liquid crystal display device and its driving method
US5745207A (en) * 1995-11-30 1998-04-28 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Active matrix liquid crystal display having electric fields parallel to substrates
US6014190A (en) 1995-11-30 2000-01-11 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. In-plane switching liquid crystal display and a manufacturing method thereof
JP3294748B2 (en) * 1995-12-04 2002-06-24 株式会社日立製作所 Active matrix liquid crystal display panel
JP3963974B2 (en) 1995-12-20 2007-08-22 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 Liquid crystal electro-optical device
US5852485A (en) * 1996-02-27 1998-12-22 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal display device and method for producing the same
US6911962B1 (en) 1996-03-26 2005-06-28 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Driving method of active matrix display device
KR100225910B1 (en) 1996-04-04 1999-10-15 구자홍 Lcd device
JP4026870B2 (en) * 1996-04-04 2007-12-26 エルジー フィリップス エルシーディー カンパニー リミテッド Manufacturing method of liquid crystal display device
US7098980B2 (en) * 1996-04-16 2006-08-29 Obayashiseikou Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display device comprising pixel and common electrodes inclined in first and second directions to form a zigzag shape which is symmetrical relative to alignment direction of liquid crystal
US20020044249A1 (en) * 1996-04-16 2002-04-18 Naoto Hirota Liquid crystal display device
JP3194127B2 (en) * 1996-04-16 2001-07-30 大林精工株式会社 Liquid crystal display
JP3087668B2 (en) * 1996-05-01 2000-09-11 日本電気株式会社 Liquid crystal display device, its manufacturing method and its driving method
JP3396130B2 (en) * 1996-06-03 2003-04-14 シャープ株式会社 Liquid crystal display
JP2735099B2 (en) * 1996-06-11 1998-04-02 日本電気株式会社 Liquid crystal display
JP2776376B2 (en) * 1996-06-21 1998-07-16 日本電気株式会社 Active matrix liquid crystal display panel
KR100209531B1 (en) 1996-06-22 1999-07-15 구자홍 Liquid crystal display device
US6005648A (en) * 1996-06-25 1999-12-21 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Display device
JP2973934B2 (en) * 1996-07-11 1999-11-08 日本電気株式会社 Liquid crystal display device and electronic equipment equipped with liquid crystal display device
JP3148129B2 (en) * 1996-08-07 2001-03-19 株式会社日立製作所 Active matrix substrate, manufacturing method thereof, and liquid crystal display device
JPH1073823A (en) * 1996-09-02 1998-03-17 Hitachi Ltd Active matrix type liquid crystal display device
KR100236518B1 (en) * 1996-09-21 2000-01-15 구본준 A liquid crystal display device
US6812985B1 (en) 1996-09-23 2004-11-02 Lg.Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display device
JP3460527B2 (en) * 1996-10-04 2003-10-27 シャープ株式会社 Liquid crystal display
KR100258435B1 (en) 1996-10-22 2000-06-01 윤종용 A substrate for liquid crystal display of in-plane switching mode
KR19980028453A (en) * 1996-10-22 1998-07-15 김광호 Flat Drive Liquid Crystal Display
JP3120751B2 (en) * 1996-11-06 2000-12-25 日本電気株式会社 In-plane switching LCD
US5952988A (en) * 1996-11-12 1999-09-14 University Technology Corp Display having gradient response pixels
JPH10142635A (en) * 1996-11-15 1998-05-29 Furontetsuku:Kk Liquid crystal display device
JP3788649B2 (en) 1996-11-22 2006-06-21 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 Liquid crystal display
JP3145938B2 (en) * 1996-11-28 2001-03-12 日本電気株式会社 Liquid crystal display
KR100250795B1 (en) * 1996-11-29 2000-04-01 김영환 Liquid crystal display element and its manufacturing method
KR100250796B1 (en) * 1996-11-29 2000-04-01 김영환 Liquid crystal display element and its manufacturing method
DE19748618B4 (en) * 1996-12-05 2009-12-03 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystal mixture and its use in an electro-optical liquid crystal display
DE19650634B4 (en) * 1996-12-06 2006-03-30 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystalline medium
US6532053B2 (en) * 1996-12-18 2003-03-11 Hitachi, Ltd. Transverse electric field system liquid crystal display device suitable for improving aperture ratio
US6078303A (en) 1996-12-19 2000-06-20 Colorado Microdisplay, Inc. Display system having electrode modulation to alter a state of an electro-optic layer
US6046716A (en) 1996-12-19 2000-04-04 Colorado Microdisplay, Inc. Display system having electrode modulation to alter a state of an electro-optic layer
JP3883244B2 (en) 1997-01-23 2007-02-21 エルジー フィリップス エルシーディー カンパニー リミテッド Liquid crystal display
US6433764B1 (en) 1997-01-23 2002-08-13 Lg. Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display
JP3376379B2 (en) * 1997-02-20 2003-02-10 富士通ディスプレイテクノロジーズ株式会社 Liquid crystal display panel, liquid crystal display device and method of manufacturing the same
DE19707807A1 (en) * 1997-02-27 1998-09-03 Merck Patent Gmbh Electro-optical liquid crystal display
US6067140A (en) * 1997-03-03 2000-05-23 Lg Electronics Inc. Liquid crystal display device and method of manufacturing same
DE19803112A1 (en) 1997-03-14 1998-09-17 Merck Patent Gmbh Electro-optical liquid crystal display
WO1998047044A1 (en) 1997-04-11 1998-10-22 Hitachi, Ltd. Liquid crystal display device
TW508470B (en) * 1997-05-09 2002-11-01 Hitachi Ltd Liquid crystal display device
US6972818B1 (en) 1997-05-19 2005-12-06 Lg.Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. In-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device
KR100257370B1 (en) 1997-05-19 2000-05-15 구본준 In plane switching mode liquid crystal display device
KR100257369B1 (en) 1997-05-19 2000-05-15 구본준 In plane switching mode liquid crystal display device
JP4024901B2 (en) * 1997-05-22 2007-12-19 エルジー フィリップス エルシーディー カンパニー リミテッド Active matrix type liquid crystal display device
KR100223601B1 (en) * 1997-05-29 1999-10-15 윤종용 Lcd device
KR100254856B1 (en) 1997-05-30 2000-05-01 김영환 Lcd device
CN1186682C (en) * 1997-05-30 2005-01-26 三星电子株式会社 Liquid crystal display
TW434443B (en) * 1997-05-30 2001-05-16 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Liquid crystal display
US6704083B1 (en) * 1997-05-30 2004-03-09 Samsung Electronics, Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display including polarizing plate having polarizing directions neither parallel nor perpendicular to average alignment direction of molecules
AU6912798A (en) * 1997-06-10 1998-12-30 Lg. Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display with wide viewing angle and method for making it
EP1103840B1 (en) * 1997-06-12 2008-08-13 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Vertically-aligned (va) liquid crystal display device
KR100293806B1 (en) * 1997-06-25 2001-10-24 박종섭 Liquid crystal display
KR100272267B1 (en) * 1997-06-27 2000-11-15 김영환 Lcd device
TW476856B (en) * 1997-06-27 2002-02-21 Toshiba Corp Liquid crystal display device
KR100262405B1 (en) * 1997-06-27 2000-08-01 김영환 Lcd device
US6184961B1 (en) * 1997-07-07 2001-02-06 Lg Electronics Inc. In-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device having opposite alignment directions for two adjacent domains
KR100251512B1 (en) 1997-07-12 2000-04-15 구본준 In-plane switching mode lcd
JP2991995B2 (en) * 1997-07-14 1999-12-20 三菱電機株式会社 Liquid crystal display
US20010055074A1 (en) * 1997-07-22 2001-12-27 Hiroshi Komatsu In-plane switching mode lcd with specific arrangement of common bus line, data electrode, and common electrode
US6697140B2 (en) 1997-07-29 2004-02-24 Lg. Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. In-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device wherein portions of second gate line overlaps with data electrode
JPH1152403A (en) * 1997-07-31 1999-02-26 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Liquid crystal display device
KR100268104B1 (en) * 1997-08-13 2000-10-16 윤종용 Ips mode lcd with common electrode lines and methods of manufacturing the same
KR100255931B1 (en) 1997-08-14 2000-05-01 구본준, 론 위라하디락사 In-plane switching mode lcd
US6549258B1 (en) * 1997-09-04 2003-04-15 Lg. Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. Hybrid switching mode liquid crystal display device
KR100293434B1 (en) 1997-09-08 2001-08-07 구본준, 론 위라하디락사 In-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device
JP3212920B2 (en) * 1997-09-17 2001-09-25 日本電気株式会社 Liquid crystal display
JPH11119227A (en) * 1997-10-13 1999-04-30 Hitachi Ltd Liquid crystal display device
US6133977A (en) * 1997-10-21 2000-10-17 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal displays having common electrode overlap with one or more data lines
KR100502095B1 (en) * 1998-01-21 2005-12-09 삼성전자주식회사 Liquid crystal display with new electrode array
US6577368B1 (en) 1997-11-03 2003-06-10 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. IPS-LCD having a third electrode having aperture and formed on counter substrate
JP3723336B2 (en) * 1997-11-18 2005-12-07 三洋電機株式会社 Liquid crystal display device
KR100279257B1 (en) * 1997-12-03 2001-01-15 김영환 LCD Display
KR100471391B1 (en) * 1997-12-08 2005-06-07 비오이 하이디스 테크놀로지 주식회사 Liquid crystal display element
KR100257480B1 (en) * 1997-12-08 2000-06-01 김영환 Liquid crystal display device
KR100293808B1 (en) * 1997-12-17 2001-10-24 박종섭 Liquid crystal display for preventing color shift
US6147666A (en) * 1997-12-22 2000-11-14 Yaniv; Zvi Multipole liquid crystal display
JP3380482B2 (en) 1997-12-26 2003-02-24 シャープ株式会社 Liquid crystal display
KR100293436B1 (en) 1998-01-23 2001-08-07 구본준, 론 위라하디락사 In plane switching mode liquid crystal display device
JP2982869B2 (en) * 1998-04-16 1999-11-29 インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレイション Liquid crystal display
KR19990083510A (en) * 1998-04-27 1999-11-25 가나이 쓰도무 Active matrix liquid crystal display
KR100293811B1 (en) * 1998-05-29 2001-10-26 박종섭 Ips mode liquid crystal display device
KR100306800B1 (en) * 1998-05-29 2002-06-20 박종섭 Liquid crystal display and method for fabricating the same
US6335776B1 (en) * 1998-05-30 2002-01-01 Lg. Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. Multi-domain liquid crystal display device having an auxiliary electrode formed on the same layer as the pixel electrode
JP4364332B2 (en) * 1998-06-23 2009-11-18 シャープ株式会社 Liquid crystal display
KR100344844B1 (en) 1998-07-07 2002-11-18 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 A Liquid Crystal Display Device And The Method For Manufacturing The Same
KR100357213B1 (en) 1998-07-23 2002-10-18 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 Multi-domain liquid crystal display device
JP3114723B2 (en) * 1998-08-03 2000-12-04 日本電気株式会社 Liquid crystal display device and method of manufacturing the same
WO2000008521A1 (en) * 1998-08-06 2000-02-17 Konovalov Victor A Liquid-cristal display and the method of its fabrication
KR100320416B1 (en) 1998-08-26 2002-09-17 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 In-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device
US6654090B1 (en) 1998-09-18 2003-11-25 Lg. Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. Multi-domain liquid crystal display device and method of manufacturing thereof
US6525794B1 (en) 1998-10-19 2003-02-25 Lg. Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. Multi-domain liquid crystal display device having a dielectric frame controlling alignment of the liquid crystal molecules
KR100313949B1 (en) 1998-11-11 2002-09-17 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 Multi-domain Liquid Crystal Display Device
JP2000147511A (en) * 1998-11-13 2000-05-26 Fujitsu Ltd Liquid crystal display device and its manufacture
US6900869B1 (en) 1998-11-25 2005-05-31 Lg. Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. Multi-domain liquid crystal display device with particular dielectric structures
US6809787B1 (en) * 1998-12-11 2004-10-26 Lg.Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. Multi-domain liquid crystal display device
KR100303351B1 (en) * 1998-12-17 2002-06-20 박종섭 Vertical alignment mode liquid crystal display
JP4041610B2 (en) * 1998-12-24 2008-01-30 シャープ株式会社 Liquid crystal display
US6287899B1 (en) * 1998-12-31 2001-09-11 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Thin film transistor array panels for a liquid crystal display and a method for manufacturing the same
JP3378820B2 (en) * 1999-01-20 2003-02-17 三洋電機株式会社 Vertical alignment type liquid crystal display
JP4094759B2 (en) 1999-02-05 2008-06-04 株式会社日立製作所 Liquid crystal display
KR100339332B1 (en) 1999-02-08 2002-06-03 구본준, 론 위라하디락사 Multi-domain liquid crystal display device
US6791647B1 (en) 1999-02-24 2004-09-14 Lg Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. Multi-domain liquid crystal display device
KR100357216B1 (en) 1999-03-09 2002-10-18 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 Multi-domain liquid crystal display device
KR100519366B1 (en) 1999-04-03 2005-10-07 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 Multi-domain liquid crystal display device
US6524876B1 (en) * 1999-04-08 2003-02-25 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Thin film transistor array panels for a liquid crystal display and a method for manufacturing the same
DE10018598A1 (en) 1999-04-30 2000-11-02 Merck Patent Gmbh Electro-optical liquid crystal display and medium for active matrix display with in-plane switching contains 4-cyanophenyl benzoate and also benzonitrile and/or phenyl ester compounds
KR100308161B1 (en) * 1999-05-07 2001-09-26 구본준, 론 위라하디락사 Multi-domain liquid crystal display device
JP2000321599A (en) 1999-05-10 2000-11-24 Hitachi Ltd Liquid crystal display device
JP2000321587A (en) * 1999-05-11 2000-11-24 Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> Liquid crystal display device and its production
JP3766563B2 (en) 1999-05-17 2006-04-12 株式会社日立製作所 Liquid crystal display
US6449026B1 (en) * 1999-06-25 2002-09-10 Hyundai Display Technology Inc. Fringe field switching liquid crystal display and method for manufacturing the same
KR100311211B1 (en) * 1999-06-29 2001-11-02 박종섭 Reflective liquid crystal display device
KR100627107B1 (en) 1999-07-31 2006-09-25 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 Multi-Domain Liquid Crystal Display Device and Method of Fabricating the same
US6868154B1 (en) * 1999-08-02 2005-03-15 Robert O. Stuart System and method for providing a service to a customer via a communication link
KR20020035625A (en) * 1999-10-06 2002-05-11 모리시타 요이찌 Liquid crystal element, liquid crystal display device and production methods therefor
KR100433596B1 (en) * 1999-10-21 2004-05-31 마쯔시다덴기산교 가부시키가이샤 Liquid crystal device
JP3391343B2 (en) 1999-10-26 2003-03-31 日本電気株式会社 Active matrix substrate and manufacturing method thereof
US6671019B1 (en) 1999-11-12 2003-12-30 Case Western Reserve University Electrode patterns for liquid crystal cells
TW548475B (en) * 1999-11-18 2003-08-21 Ind Tech Res Inst Fabrication method of homeotropic aligned LCD structure and the bump structure
US6639641B1 (en) 1999-11-25 2003-10-28 Lg.Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. Multi-domain liquid crystal display device
KR100595294B1 (en) 1999-12-14 2006-07-03 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 Method of manufacturing a color filter array for in-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device
KR100504531B1 (en) 1999-12-15 2005-08-03 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 An in-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device
JP2001194675A (en) * 2000-01-12 2001-07-19 Hitachi Ltd Liquid crystal display device
KR100593315B1 (en) * 2000-01-31 2006-06-26 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 TFT array panel and a Liquid crystal display device
DE10112954A1 (en) 2000-04-18 2001-12-13 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystal media for use in in-plane switching (IPS) electro-optical liquid crystal displays contain a 4-cyanophenyl fluorobenzoate compound
CN1180302C (en) * 2000-04-24 2004-12-15 松下电器产业株式会社 Display unit and drive method therefor
KR100736114B1 (en) * 2000-05-23 2007-07-06 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 IPS mode Liquid crystal display device and method for fabricating the same
KR100595295B1 (en) * 2000-06-27 2006-07-03 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 Multi domain liquide crystal display device and method for fabricating the same
KR100595296B1 (en) 2000-06-27 2006-07-03 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 Muti domain liquid crystal display device and method for fabricating the same
US7072017B1 (en) 2000-06-29 2006-07-04 Lg. Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. Multi-domain liquid crystal display device having a common-auxiliary electrode and dielectric structures
KR100620322B1 (en) 2000-07-10 2006-09-13 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 IPS mode Liquid crystal display device and method for fabricating the same
KR100596031B1 (en) 2000-07-24 2006-07-03 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 IPS mode Liquid crystal display device
KR100593314B1 (en) 2000-07-24 2006-06-26 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 liquid crystal display device
KR100348288B1 (en) * 2000-08-11 2002-08-09 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 In plane switching mode liquid crystal display device
KR100370113B1 (en) 2000-08-29 2003-01-29 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 In-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device
KR100587366B1 (en) * 2000-08-30 2006-06-08 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 In-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device and method for manufacturing the same
KR100604270B1 (en) 2000-09-19 2006-07-24 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 Liquid Crystal Display Device
US7710522B1 (en) * 2000-09-23 2010-05-04 Motorola, Inc. Liquid crystal device having variable reflected wavelength
KR100414222B1 (en) * 2000-10-14 2004-01-07 삼성전자주식회사 In-plane switching type liquid crystal display and method of fabricating the same
KR100604271B1 (en) 2000-10-16 2006-07-24 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 Liquid Crystal Display Device
JP2002131740A (en) * 2000-10-20 2002-05-09 Nec Corp Color filter substrate, method for producing the same, active matrix type liquid crystal display and method for producing the same
KR100587367B1 (en) 2000-10-20 2006-06-08 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 Inplane switching mode liquid crystal display device and method for manufacturing the same
KR100617025B1 (en) * 2000-11-08 2006-08-29 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 Liquid crystal display panel and Method for manufacturing the same
US6784965B2 (en) * 2000-11-14 2004-08-31 Lg.Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. In-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device and manufacturing method thereof
ATE528375T1 (en) 2000-11-29 2011-10-15 Merck Patent Gmbh ELECTRO-OPTICAL LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY AND LIQUID CRYSTALLINE MEDIUM
KR100448046B1 (en) * 2000-12-05 2004-09-10 비오이 하이디스 테크놀로지 주식회사 Reflective type fringe field swiching mode lcd
KR100730495B1 (en) 2000-12-15 2007-06-20 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 IPS mode Liquid crystal display device and method for fabricating the same
KR100386458B1 (en) 2000-12-20 2003-06-02 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 array panel of liquid crystal display and manufacturing method thereof
KR20020052562A (en) * 2000-12-26 2002-07-04 구본준, 론 위라하디락사 In-plane switching mode liquid crystal device and method for manufacturing the same
US7161997B2 (en) * 2000-12-26 2007-01-09 Intel Corporation Programmable baseband module
KR100587217B1 (en) * 2000-12-29 2006-06-08 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 A substrate for IPS mode Liquid crystal display device and method for fabricating the same
KR20020055785A (en) 2000-12-29 2002-07-10 구본준, 론 위라하디락사 IPS mode Liquid crystal display device
KR100704510B1 (en) * 2001-02-12 2007-04-09 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 Array Panel used for In-Plane Switching mode Liquid crystal display device and method for fabricating the same
TW483173B (en) * 2001-02-19 2002-04-11 Au Optronics Corp Thin film transistor array structure
KR100748442B1 (en) * 2001-02-26 2007-08-10 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 a array panel of in plane switching mode liquid crystal display and manufacturing method thereof
JP3793915B2 (en) * 2001-02-28 2006-07-05 株式会社日立製作所 Liquid crystal display
JP3774858B2 (en) * 2001-04-07 2006-05-17 大林精工株式会社 Liquid crystal display device and driving method thereof
KR100744955B1 (en) 2001-05-21 2007-08-02 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 An array substrate for IPS LCD and method for fabricating thereof
GB0112561D0 (en) * 2001-05-23 2001-07-18 Koninl Philips Electronics Nv Active plate
KR100802444B1 (en) 2001-06-29 2008-02-13 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 Method of forming a bottom electrode equpped in a dry etching machine that fabricates an array substrate for use in an In-Plane Switching IPS mode LCD
KR100833955B1 (en) * 2001-07-27 2008-05-30 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 Array substate for In Plane Switching mode Liquid crystal display device
KR100807582B1 (en) * 2001-07-30 2008-02-28 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 Storage capacitor and liquid crystal display device having the same
KR100820646B1 (en) * 2001-09-05 2008-04-08 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 An array substrate for In-Plane switching mode LCD and the method for fabricating the same
TWI248968B (en) 2001-09-28 2006-02-11 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystalline medium and liquid crystal display
US7079210B2 (en) * 2001-11-22 2006-07-18 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display and thin film transistor array panel
KR20030042221A (en) 2001-11-22 2003-05-28 삼성전자주식회사 a thin film transistor array panel for a liquid crystal display
KR100829785B1 (en) 2001-12-11 2008-05-16 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 In-Plane Switching Mode Liquid Crystal Display Device
KR100835974B1 (en) * 2001-12-24 2008-06-09 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 An array substrate for In-Plane switching mode LCD and method for fabricating the same
KR100835971B1 (en) * 2001-12-24 2008-06-09 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 An array substrate for In-Plane switching mode LCD and the method for fabricating the same
US6839111B2 (en) * 2001-12-28 2005-01-04 Lg.Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. Array substrate for IPS mode liquid crystal display device
KR100835975B1 (en) * 2001-12-28 2008-06-09 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 An array substrate for In-Plane switching mode LCD and the method for fabricating the same
KR20030057175A (en) 2001-12-28 2003-07-04 동부전자 주식회사 An Apparatus Cleaning the Backside of Wafers
KR100829786B1 (en) * 2001-12-28 2008-05-16 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 An array substrate for In-Plane switching mode LCD and the method for fabricating the same
US7015999B2 (en) * 2001-12-28 2006-03-21 Lg.Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. Method of fabricating an array substrate for IPS mode liquid crystal display device
KR100801153B1 (en) * 2001-12-31 2008-02-05 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 An array substrate for In-Plane switching mode LCD and method for fabricating the same
KR100819369B1 (en) * 2001-12-31 2008-04-04 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 A chuck for exposure
JP3895600B2 (en) * 2002-01-04 2007-03-22 シャープ株式会社 Substrate for liquid crystal display device and liquid crystal display device including the same
JP3586674B2 (en) * 2002-01-30 2004-11-10 Nec液晶テクノロジー株式会社 Liquid crystal display
AU2003235309A1 (en) * 2002-05-17 2003-12-02 Print Labo Co., Ltd. El light emitting device
JP4085170B2 (en) * 2002-06-06 2008-05-14 株式会社 日立ディスプレイズ Liquid crystal display
US6876420B2 (en) * 2002-06-25 2005-04-05 Lg. Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. In-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device
US6970223B2 (en) * 2002-08-17 2005-11-29 Lg. Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. In-plane switching mode LCD device and method for fabricating the same
KR100870665B1 (en) 2002-08-21 2008-11-26 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 In plane switching liquid crystal display device and fabrication method thereof
KR100876403B1 (en) * 2002-08-27 2008-12-31 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 Transverse electric field liquid crystal display device and manufacturing method thereof
JP3730971B2 (en) * 2002-08-30 2006-01-05 株式会社トミー EL light emitting display system
US20040104671A1 (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-06-03 Tomy Company, Ltd. Electroluminescence light emitting device and method for manufacturing the same
GB2392558B (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-11-10 Tomy Co Ltd Electroluminescence light emitting display system and electroluminescence light emitting sheet
JP2004146340A (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-05-20 Tomy Co Ltd El emitting sheet
GB2393324A (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-03-24 Tomy Co Ltd Electroluminescent display
DE10241301A1 (en) * 2002-09-04 2004-03-18 Merck Patent Gmbh Electrooptic light control element and display and medium for television and computer screens has temperature driven control mechanism
KR100928917B1 (en) 2002-09-26 2009-11-30 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 Antistatic method of liquid crystal panel and manufacturing method of transverse electric field type liquid crystal panel using same
KR100895016B1 (en) * 2002-10-04 2009-04-30 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 In plane switching mode liquid crystal display device and fabrication method thereof
KR100860523B1 (en) * 2002-10-11 2008-09-26 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 In plane switching mode liquid crystal display device and fabrication method thereof
US7050131B2 (en) * 2002-10-17 2006-05-23 Lg.Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display device having black seal pattern and external resin pattern, and method of fabricating the same
KR100539833B1 (en) * 2002-10-21 2005-12-28 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 array circuit board of LCD and fabrication method of thereof
KR100892087B1 (en) * 2002-10-28 2009-04-06 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 Array substrate for In-Plane switching mode LCD and the method for fabricating the same
KR20040038355A (en) * 2002-10-31 2004-05-08 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 In plane switching mode liquid crystal display device having improved aperture ratio
DE60321481D1 (en) 2002-11-02 2008-07-17 Merck Patent Gmbh OPTICALLY COMPACT ELECTROOPTIC LIGHT MODULA
KR100920344B1 (en) * 2002-12-03 2009-10-07 삼성전자주식회사 thin film transistor array panel for liquid crystal display
KR100895017B1 (en) 2002-12-10 2009-04-30 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 In plane switching mode liquid crystal display device having improved aperture ratio
KR100928921B1 (en) * 2002-12-11 2009-11-30 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 Transverse electric field mode liquid crystal display device
KR100876405B1 (en) * 2002-12-23 2008-12-31 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 Liquid crystal display device manufacturing method
KR100887668B1 (en) * 2002-12-30 2009-03-11 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 An array substrate for In-Plane switching mode LCD and the method for fabricating the same
KR100936959B1 (en) * 2002-12-31 2010-01-14 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 An array substrate for In-Plane switching mode LCD
KR100919196B1 (en) * 2002-12-31 2009-09-28 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 In plane switching mode liquid crystal display device
KR100911420B1 (en) * 2002-12-31 2009-08-11 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 Method for fabricating for an array substrate for In-Plane switching mode LCD
KR100919199B1 (en) * 2002-12-31 2009-09-28 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 In plane switching mode liquid crystal display device
KR100920923B1 (en) * 2002-12-31 2009-10-12 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 An array substrate for In-Plane switching mode LCD and the method for fabricating the same
TWI255368B (en) * 2003-03-19 2006-05-21 Innolux Display Corp Liquid crystal display and tis manufacting method
KR100930916B1 (en) 2003-03-20 2009-12-10 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 Lateral electric field type liquid crystal display device and manufacturing method thereof
CN1304893C (en) * 2003-03-24 2007-03-14 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Liquid crystal display device and its producing method
TWI242095B (en) * 2003-03-28 2005-10-21 Innolux Display Corp An active matrix liquid crystal display
TWI256514B (en) * 2003-04-04 2006-06-11 Innolux Display Corp In-plane switching mode LCD
KR20040089141A (en) * 2003-04-10 2004-10-21 삼성전자주식회사 Liquid crystal display
TW594207B (en) * 2003-04-25 2004-06-21 Au Optronics Corp In-plane switching mode liquid crystal display
TWI308246B (en) * 2003-04-30 2009-04-01 An active matrix liquid crystal display
KR100984345B1 (en) * 2003-05-30 2010-09-30 삼성전자주식회사 thin film transistor array panel and liquid crystal display including the panel
KR100961695B1 (en) * 2003-06-12 2010-06-10 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 An array substrate for In-Plane switching mode LCD and method of the same
KR100978254B1 (en) * 2003-06-30 2010-08-26 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 In plane switching mode liquid crystal display device having 4-pixel structure
JP2005122108A (en) * 2003-09-22 2005-05-12 Sharp Corp Liquid crystal display device
JP4082683B2 (en) * 2003-09-29 2008-04-30 株式会社 日立ディスプレイズ Transflective liquid crystal display device
JP4564795B2 (en) * 2003-09-30 2010-10-20 株式会社日立製作所 Liquid crystal display
JP3923462B2 (en) 2003-10-02 2007-05-30 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 Method for manufacturing thin film transistor
KR101001520B1 (en) * 2003-10-09 2010-12-14 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 In Plane Switching mode liquid crystal display device and the fabrication method thereof
KR101016525B1 (en) * 2003-10-10 2011-02-24 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 In plane switching mode liquid crystal display device
GB2407645A (en) * 2003-10-30 2005-05-04 Hewlett Packard Development Co Electrophoretic liquid crystal display device
US7439086B2 (en) 2003-11-14 2008-10-21 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Method for manufacturing liquid crystal display device
WO2005048222A1 (en) 2003-11-14 2005-05-26 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Light emitting display device, method for manufacturing the same, and tv set
JP2005156752A (en) * 2003-11-21 2005-06-16 Sony Corp Liquid crystal display element and projection display device
KR20050058058A (en) * 2003-12-11 2005-06-16 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 Thin film transistor array substrate and fabricating method thereof
US7304709B2 (en) * 2003-12-12 2007-12-04 Lg. Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. Fringe field switching mode liquid crystal display device and method of fabricating the same
KR101002328B1 (en) * 2003-12-23 2010-12-17 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 The method for fabricating the IPS liquid crystal display device
KR100982122B1 (en) * 2003-12-30 2010-09-14 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 Method for darkening bad pixel in thin film transistor substrate of horizontal electronic field type
TW200521584A (en) * 2003-12-31 2005-07-01 Innolux Display Corp Liquid crystal display device
TWI356217B (en) * 2004-01-16 2012-01-11 Chimei Innolux Corp Liquid crystal display device
KR101046923B1 (en) * 2004-02-02 2011-07-06 삼성전자주식회사 Thin film transistor array panel and liquid crystal display including the same
TWI337683B (en) * 2004-02-27 2011-02-21 Chimei Innolux Corp Liquid crystal display device
TW200528895A (en) * 2004-02-27 2005-09-01 Innolux Display Corp Liquid crystal display device
TWI312887B (en) * 2004-02-27 2009-08-01 Innolux Display Corp Liquid crystal display device
KR100617040B1 (en) * 2004-03-16 2006-08-30 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 The in-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device and method for fabricating the same
GB2419216A (en) * 2004-10-18 2006-04-19 Hewlett Packard Development Co Display device with greyscale capability
KR20070008639A (en) * 2004-04-13 2007-01-17 아리조나 보드 오브 리전츠 온 비해프 오브 더 유니버시티 오브 아리조나 Patterned electrodes for electroactive liquid-crystal ophthalmic devices
KR100675635B1 (en) * 2004-05-10 2007-02-02 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 In plane switching mode liquid crystal display device having improved contrast ratio
KR101027943B1 (en) * 2004-05-18 2011-04-12 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 An array substrate for a liquid crystal display device and method for fabricating of the same
JP2006003571A (en) * 2004-06-16 2006-01-05 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Color filter for ips and liquid crystal display device
KR101352099B1 (en) * 2004-06-22 2014-01-23 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 The in-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device
KR100978426B1 (en) * 2004-06-29 2010-08-26 샤프 가부시키가이샤 Liquid crystal display unit
KR100708652B1 (en) * 2004-11-12 2007-04-18 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Plasma display panel
JP4523848B2 (en) * 2005-02-04 2010-08-11 シャープ株式会社 Liquid crystal display
TW200634372A (en) * 2005-03-22 2006-10-01 Wintek Corp Transflective liquid crystal display device
DE602006004250D1 (en) * 2005-05-25 2009-01-29 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid-crystalline medium and liquid-crystal display
TWI280421B (en) * 2005-09-27 2007-05-01 Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp Color filter substrate and fabricating method thereof, LCD panel and device
US20070076157A1 (en) * 2005-10-04 2007-04-05 Wintek Corporation Structure of liquid crystal display with a wide viewing angle
US7932980B2 (en) * 2005-11-23 2011-04-26 University Of Central Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Liquid crystal display device having patterned electrodes for repetitive divided horizontal electric field and fringing electric field
TWI449009B (en) * 2005-12-02 2014-08-11 Semiconductor Energy Lab Display device and electronic device using the same
DE602006009892D1 (en) 2006-01-27 2009-12-03 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid-crystalline medium and liquid-crystal display
ATE468380T1 (en) 2006-03-17 2010-06-15 Merck Patent Gmbh LIQUID CRYSTAL MEDIUM AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY
KR101282402B1 (en) * 2006-09-15 2013-07-04 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 Liquid crystal display device
JP4404084B2 (en) * 2006-10-31 2010-01-27 エプソンイメージングデバイス株式会社 Active matrix liquid crystal display device
ATE458796T1 (en) 2006-11-27 2010-03-15 Merck Patent Gmbh LIQUID CRYSTAL MEDIUM AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY
EP1935960B1 (en) 2006-12-20 2010-11-03 Merck Patent GmbH Liquid crystalline medium and liquid crystal display
DE102008016053A1 (en) 2007-04-24 2008-10-30 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid-crystalline medium and liquid-crystal display
US7782413B2 (en) * 2007-05-09 2010-08-24 Tohoku University Liquid crystal display device and manufacturing method therefor
US8168083B2 (en) 2007-09-10 2012-05-01 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschraenkter Haftung Electro-optical light control element, electro-optical display and control medium
KR101471546B1 (en) * 2007-09-12 2014-12-11 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 Liquid crystal display
DE102008046379B4 (en) 2007-10-05 2018-12-20 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid-crystalline medium and its use in a liquid-crystal display
TWI506123B (en) 2008-02-01 2015-11-01 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid-crystalline medium and liquid-crystal display
US8394292B2 (en) 2008-02-01 2013-03-12 MERCK Patent Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Liquid-crystalline medium and liquid-crystal display
WO2009100810A1 (en) 2008-02-15 2009-08-20 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystalline medium and liquid crystal display
WO2009103402A1 (en) 2008-02-18 2009-08-27 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystalline medium and liquid crystal display
EP2100944B1 (en) 2008-03-11 2011-10-05 Merck Patent GmbH Liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display
KR101753911B1 (en) 2008-03-11 2017-07-04 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 Liquid crystalline medium and liquid crystal display
WO2009121458A1 (en) 2008-03-31 2009-10-08 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystalline medium and liquid crystal display
DE102009018149A1 (en) 2008-05-07 2009-11-12 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystal medium comprises selenophene compounds useful in LCD addressing an active matrix, e.g. twisted nematic-, in-plane switching-, fringe field switching-, and optically compensated bend- display
DE102008046250B4 (en) 2008-09-08 2011-12-01 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid-crystalline medium and its use in liquid-crystal displays
DE102010015824B4 (en) 2009-04-30 2021-12-30 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display
DE102010018170A1 (en) 2009-04-30 2010-12-30 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid-crystalline medium and liquid-crystal display
DE102010052795A1 (en) 2009-12-21 2011-06-22 Merck Patent GmbH, 64293 Liquid-crystalline medium and liquid-crystal display
US9127200B2 (en) 2010-05-06 2015-09-08 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystalline medium and liquid crystal display
JP6038790B2 (en) 2010-08-19 2016-12-07 メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングMerck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschraenkter Haftung Liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display
JP5712856B2 (en) 2010-09-22 2015-05-07 Jnc株式会社 Photosensitive compound and photosensitive polymer comprising the compound
DE102011108708A1 (en) 2010-09-25 2012-03-29 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystal displays and liquid crystal media with homeotropic alignment
US8530273B2 (en) 2010-09-29 2013-09-10 Guardian Industries Corp. Method of making oxide thin film transistor array
US8541792B2 (en) 2010-10-15 2013-09-24 Guardian Industries Corp. Method of treating the surface of a soda lime silica glass substrate, surface-treated glass substrate, and device incorporating the same
DE102010049441B4 (en) 2010-10-23 2019-05-09 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid-crystalline medium for liquid crystal displays
DE102011119144A1 (en) 2010-12-07 2012-06-14 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid-crystalline medium and liquid-crystal display
US20120200816A1 (en) 2011-02-04 2012-08-09 Guardian Industries Corp. Electronic devices having reduced susceptibility to newton rings, and/or methods of making the same
KR101926207B1 (en) 2011-02-05 2018-12-06 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 Liquid-crystal displays having homeotropic alignment
US20130005139A1 (en) 2011-06-30 2013-01-03 Guardian Industries Corp. Techniques for manufacturing planar patterned transparent contact and/or electronic devices including same
US20130005135A1 (en) 2011-06-30 2013-01-03 Guardian Industries Corp. Planar patterned transparent contact, devices with planar patterned transparent contacts, and/or methods of making the same
US8747959B2 (en) 2011-06-30 2014-06-10 Guardian Industries Corp. Planar patterned transparent contact, devices with planar patterned transparent contacts, and/or methods of making the same
EP2729549B1 (en) 2011-07-05 2016-12-07 Merck Patent GmbH Bimesogenic compounds
KR101938716B1 (en) 2012-05-03 2019-01-16 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 Liquid crystal display
JP5978001B2 (en) * 2012-05-22 2016-08-24 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ Liquid crystal display
US10087370B2 (en) 2012-05-25 2018-10-02 Merck Patent Gmbh Mesogenic media and liquid crystal display
US20150090935A1 (en) 2012-05-25 2015-04-02 Merck Patent Gmbh Bimesogenic compounds and mesogenic media
KR102249373B1 (en) 2012-06-05 2021-05-07 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 Liquid-crystalline medium and liquid-crystal display
US20130331482A1 (en) 2012-06-06 2013-12-12 Jnc Petrochemical Corporation Polymer composition having photoalignable group, liquid crystal alignment film formed of the polymer composition, and optical device having phase difference plate formed of the liquid crystal alignment film
KR20130139548A (en) * 2012-06-13 2013-12-23 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 Liquid crystal display
WO2014005671A1 (en) 2012-07-06 2014-01-09 Merck Patent Gmbh Bimesogenic compounds and mesogenic media
EP2870218B1 (en) 2012-07-06 2018-05-02 Merck Patent GmbH Bimesogenic compounds and mesogenic media
EP2870217B1 (en) 2012-07-06 2016-07-20 Merck Patent GmbH Bimesogenic compounds and mesogenic media
DE102012020939B4 (en) 2012-10-25 2014-12-11 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid-crystalline medium and its use in an electro-optical liquid crystal display
DE102012020940B4 (en) 2012-10-25 2014-12-11 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid-crystalline medium and its use in an electro-optical liquid crystal display
DE102012020942B8 (en) 2012-10-25 2014-12-31 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid-crystalline medium and its use
WO2014090372A1 (en) 2012-12-10 2014-06-19 Merck Patent Gmbh Bimesogenic compounds and mesogenic media
WO2014094959A1 (en) 2012-12-17 2014-06-26 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid-crystal displays and liquid-crystalline media having homeotropic alignment
KR20140101291A (en) 2013-02-08 2014-08-19 제이엔씨 주식회사 Photosensitive polymer and photoalignable phase difference film
JP2014206595A (en) * 2013-04-11 2014-10-30 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ Liquid crystal display device
EP3071669B1 (en) 2013-11-22 2018-06-20 Merck Patent GmbH Mesogenic media and liquid crystal display device
EP3730590A1 (en) 2014-03-10 2020-10-28 Merck Patent GmbH Liquid crystal media with homeotropic alignment
CN106536679B (en) 2014-07-28 2020-08-07 默克专利股份有限公司 Liquid-crystalline medium with homeotropic alignment
KR20170078834A (en) 2014-11-06 2017-07-07 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 Light modulation element
CN107075371B (en) 2014-11-11 2021-03-12 默克专利股份有限公司 Bimesogenic compounds and mesogenic media
US20170342324A1 (en) 2014-12-19 2017-11-30 Merck Patent Gmbh Bimesogenic compounds and mesogenic media
CN107003578B (en) 2014-12-19 2021-03-23 默克专利股份有限公司 Light modulation element
WO2016116254A1 (en) 2015-01-23 2016-07-28 Merck Patent Gmbh Light modulation element
KR20170104613A (en) 2015-01-23 2017-09-15 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 Optical modulation element
CN107810442A (en) 2015-07-02 2018-03-16 默克专利股份有限公司 The method for preparing optical modulation element
US20180188586A1 (en) 2015-07-02 2018-07-05 Merck Patent Gmbh Process of preparing a light modulation element
EP3112441B1 (en) 2015-07-03 2020-04-08 Merck Patent GmbH Liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display
US20190177617A1 (en) 2016-05-12 2019-06-13 Merck Patent Gmbh Bimesogenic compounds and mesogenic media
KR20190009317A (en) 2016-05-17 2019-01-28 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 Optical modulation element
DE102017010159A1 (en) 2016-11-21 2018-05-24 Merck Patent Gmbh Compounds for homeotropic alignment of liquid-crystalline media
JP2020512424A (en) 2016-12-09 2020-04-23 メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングMerck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschraenkter Haftung Liquid crystal medium
JP7301498B2 (en) 2017-01-09 2023-07-03 メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング liquid crystal medium
EP3375842A1 (en) 2017-03-16 2018-09-19 Merck Patent GmbH Liquid-crystalline medium
US11148228B2 (en) 2017-07-10 2021-10-19 Guardian Glass, LLC Method of making insulated glass window units
US10987902B2 (en) 2017-07-10 2021-04-27 Guardian Glass, LLC Techniques for laser ablation/scribing of coatings in pre- and post-laminated assemblies, and/or associated methods
CN111356751A (en) 2017-11-21 2020-06-30 默克专利股份有限公司 Liquid crystal medium and light modulation element
EP3502209B1 (en) 2017-12-20 2020-10-14 Merck Patent GmbH Liquid-crystalline media having homeotropic alignment
DE102019000286A1 (en) 2018-02-05 2019-08-08 Merck Patent Gmbh Compounds for homeotropic alignment of liquid-crystalline media
WO2019179962A1 (en) 2018-03-22 2019-09-26 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid-crystalline medium
EP3617293B1 (en) 2018-08-28 2023-03-29 Merck Patent GmbH Liquid-crystalline medium and liquid-crystal display
CN112912468B (en) 2018-10-25 2024-03-08 默克专利股份有限公司 Liquid-crystalline medium
EP3666853B1 (en) 2018-12-10 2021-06-16 Merck Patent GmbH Liquid-crystal medium
CN112143507A (en) 2019-06-28 2020-12-29 默克专利股份有限公司 LC medium
WO2021037877A1 (en) 2019-08-30 2021-03-04 Merck Patent Gmbh Lc medium
EP4093837A1 (en) 2020-01-23 2022-11-30 Merck Patent GmbH Liquid-crystal medium
KR20210125922A (en) 2020-04-09 2021-10-19 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 Liquid-crystalline medium
US20220119711A1 (en) 2020-10-19 2022-04-21 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid-crystal medium
WO2022106387A1 (en) 2020-11-19 2022-05-27 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystal medium
EP4249570A1 (en) 2022-03-21 2023-09-27 Merck Patent GmbH Liquid-crystalline medium
WO2023198671A1 (en) 2022-04-12 2023-10-19 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid-crystalline medium
WO2023198673A1 (en) 2022-04-12 2023-10-19 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid-crystalline medium
WO2023198669A1 (en) 2022-04-12 2023-10-19 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid-crystalline medium
EP4299694A1 (en) 2022-07-01 2024-01-03 Merck Patent GmbH Liquid-crystal medium
EP4306614A1 (en) 2022-07-15 2024-01-17 Merck Patent GmbH Liquid-crystalline medium

Family Cites Families (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3674342A (en) * 1970-12-29 1972-07-04 Rca Corp Liquid crystal display device including side-by-side electrodes on a common substrate
JPS5327937B2 (en) * 1971-10-23 1978-08-11
JPS5377646A (en) * 1976-12-21 1978-07-10 Seiko Epson Corp Liquid crystal display element
JPS5436752A (en) * 1977-08-27 1979-03-17 Citizen Watch Co Ltd Liquid crysal color disply device
JPS5443048A (en) * 1977-09-12 1979-04-05 Citizen Watch Co Ltd Liquid crystal color display device
JPS5691277A (en) * 1979-12-25 1981-07-24 Citizen Watch Co Ltd Liquiddcrystal display panel
US5365079A (en) * 1982-04-30 1994-11-15 Seiko Epson Corporation Thin film transistor and display device including same
FR2546324B1 (en) * 1983-05-17 1985-07-05 Thomson Csf MAINTAINED MEMORY DISPLAY DEVICE
JPH0697317B2 (en) * 1984-04-11 1994-11-30 ホシデン株式会社 Liquid crystal display
JPS62257130A (en) * 1986-04-30 1987-11-09 Sharp Corp Liquid crystal display device
JPH01306819A (en) * 1988-06-03 1989-12-11 Hitachi Ltd Color liquid crystal display device
JP2693513B2 (en) * 1988-08-30 1997-12-24 株式会社東芝 Active matrix type liquid crystal display device
JPH02184823A (en) * 1989-01-10 1990-07-19 Fujitsu Ltd Active matrix type liquid crystal display device
US5358810A (en) * 1989-03-15 1994-10-25 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Method of manufacturing liquid crystal display device
JP2881181B2 (en) * 1989-05-15 1999-04-12 株式会社リコー Liquid crystal display device
DE69031450T2 (en) * 1989-07-05 1998-03-19 Sharp Kk Scoreboard with an active matrix
US5576867A (en) * 1990-01-09 1996-11-19 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Liquid crystal switching elements having a parallel electric field and βo which is not 0° or 90°
DE4000451B4 (en) * 1990-01-09 2004-12-09 Merck Patent Gmbh Electro-optical liquid crystal switching element
DE4042747B4 (en) * 1990-01-09 2009-10-08 Merck Patent Gmbh Electro-optical liquid crystal switching element
JP2622183B2 (en) * 1990-04-05 1997-06-18 シャープ株式会社 Active matrix display device
JPH0496017A (en) * 1990-08-14 1992-03-27 Sony Corp Spatial optical modulation device
EP0916992B1 (en) * 1992-09-18 2003-11-26 Hitachi, Ltd. A liquid crystal display device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6724455B2 (en) 2004-04-20
EP0588568A2 (en) 1994-03-23
DE69332575T2 (en) 2003-11-20
US6341004B1 (en) 2002-01-22
KR940007581A (en) 1994-04-27
US5598285A (en) 1997-01-28
KR100327613B1 (en) 2002-10-04
US20020063822A1 (en) 2002-05-30
EP0916992A2 (en) 1999-05-19
DE69333323D1 (en) 2004-01-08
KR100307942B1 (en) 2002-10-04
DE69333323T2 (en) 2004-09-16
EP0588568A3 (en) 1994-08-03
KR100327614B1 (en) 2002-10-04
EP0588568B1 (en) 2002-12-18
EP0916992B1 (en) 2003-11-26
KR100356604B1 (en) 2003-03-10
EP1061404A1 (en) 2000-12-20
US20040189923A1 (en) 2004-09-30
EP0916992A3 (en) 1999-06-02
US6124915A (en) 2000-09-26
US5737051A (en) 1998-04-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69332575D1 (en) A liquid crystal display device
DE69333189D1 (en) A liquid crystal display device
DE69331508D1 (en) A liquid crystal display device
DE69431145T2 (en) A liquid crystal display device
DE69434302D1 (en) A liquid crystal display device
DE69431505D1 (en) A liquid crystal display device
DE69132976D1 (en) A liquid crystal display device
DE69322308T2 (en) Liquid crystal display device
DE69223139T2 (en) Liquid crystal display device
DE69319760T2 (en) Liquid crystal display device
DE69323597T2 (en) Liquid crystal display device
DE69431701T2 (en) A liquid crystal display device
DE69312785T2 (en) Liquid crystal display device
DE69319943T2 (en) Liquid crystal display device
DE69320930T2 (en) Liquid crystal display device
DE69308666T2 (en) Liquid crystal display device
DE69312805T2 (en) Liquid crystal display device
DE69315921D1 (en) Liquid crystal display device
DE69315676T2 (en) Liquid crystal display device
DE69326216D1 (en) Liquid crystal display device
DE69312804D1 (en) Liquid crystal display device
DE69320929D1 (en) Liquid crystal display device
DE69319700T2 (en) Liquid crystal display device
DE69323059T2 (en) LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE
DE4390098T1 (en) Liquid crystal display device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition