DE69329189T2 - Stoffbehandlung - Google Patents
StoffbehandlungInfo
- Publication number
- DE69329189T2 DE69329189T2 DE69329189T DE69329189T DE69329189T2 DE 69329189 T2 DE69329189 T2 DE 69329189T2 DE 69329189 T DE69329189 T DE 69329189T DE 69329189 T DE69329189 T DE 69329189T DE 69329189 T2 DE69329189 T2 DE 69329189T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- process according
- substance
- pyrolysis
- stream
- plasma
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 8
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010169 landfilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010891 toxic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGVRPFIJEJYOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol Chemical class OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl VGVRPFIJEJYOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/40—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by heating to effect chemical change, e.g. pyrolysis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0028—Liquid extinguishing substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/10—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by subjecting to electric or wave energy or particle or ionizing radiation
- A62D3/19—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by subjecting to electric or wave energy or particle or ionizing radiation to plasma
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B19/00—Heating of coke ovens by electrical means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B39/00—Cooling or quenching coke
- C10B39/04—Wet quenching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/20—Organic substances
- A62D2101/22—Organic substances containing halogen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/20—Organic substances
- A62D2101/28—Organic substances containing oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium, i.e. chalcogen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2203/00—Aspects of processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change in the substances
- A62D2203/04—Combined processes involving two or more non-distinct steps covered by groups A62D3/10 - A62D3/40
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2203/00—Aspects of processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change in the substances
- A62D2203/10—Apparatus specially adapted for treating harmful chemical agents; Details thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPL118892 | 1992-03-04 | ||
PCT/AU1993/000089 WO1993017759A1 (en) | 1992-03-04 | 1993-03-04 | Material processing |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69329189D1 DE69329189D1 (de) | 2000-09-14 |
DE69329189T2 true DE69329189T2 (de) | 2001-01-25 |
Family
ID=3776019
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69329189T Expired - Lifetime DE69329189T2 (de) | 1992-03-04 | 1993-03-04 | Stoffbehandlung |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0629138B1 (pt) |
CN (1) | CN1036635C (pt) |
AT (1) | ATE195261T1 (pt) |
DE (1) | DE69329189T2 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2149199T3 (pt) |
GR (1) | GR3034802T3 (pt) |
PT (1) | PT629138E (pt) |
WO (1) | WO1993017759A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IL118322A (en) | 1996-05-20 | 1999-09-22 | Israel Atomic Energy Comm | Material incineration method |
DE19722649A1 (de) * | 1997-05-30 | 1998-12-03 | Buck Chem Tech Werke | Mobiles modulares Entsorgungssystem |
WO2000013785A1 (en) * | 1998-09-02 | 2000-03-16 | Jacobus Swanepoel | Treatment of solid carbonaceous material |
US6193934B1 (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2001-02-27 | Beltran, Inc. | Corona-induced chemical scrubber for the control of NOx emissions |
FR2858570B1 (fr) * | 2003-08-04 | 2006-11-17 | Gerard Poulleau | Procede pour la thermolyse et/ou le sechage de dechets organiques utilisant un four a billes |
EP1668293A2 (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2006-06-14 | International Environmental Solutions Corporation | Chamber support for pyrolytic waste treatment system |
CA2606846C (en) | 2005-05-02 | 2013-12-10 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Method and system for producing synthesis gas |
CN101432400B (zh) * | 2006-05-01 | 2012-11-14 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 气化反应器及其应用 |
JP2009535471A (ja) * | 2006-05-01 | 2009-10-01 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ | ガス化反応器及びその使用法 |
US9051522B2 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2015-06-09 | Shell Oil Company | Gasification reactor |
IT1391148B1 (it) * | 2008-08-06 | 2011-11-18 | Reco 2 S R L | Metodo e apparato per purificare gas |
EP2321388B1 (en) | 2008-09-01 | 2015-09-30 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Self cleaning arrangement |
US8960651B2 (en) | 2008-12-04 | 2015-02-24 | Shell Oil Company | Vessel for cooling syngas |
CA2753043A1 (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2012-09-18 | Pyrogenesis Canada Inc. | Steam plasma arc hydrolysis of ozone depleting substances |
CN102284172B (zh) * | 2011-06-08 | 2013-04-24 | 深圳市迈科瑞环境科技有限公司 | 含半挥发性有机污染物的固体废物的处理方法和设备 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IL66144A (en) * | 1982-01-18 | 1985-06-30 | Skf Steel Eng Ab | Method and plant for conversion of waste material to stable final products |
CA1225441A (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1987-08-11 | Edward S. Fox | Plasma pyrolysis waste destruction |
DE3716231A1 (de) * | 1987-05-14 | 1988-12-01 | Krupp Gmbh | Thermische aufarbeitung von schuettfaehigen feststoffen mit schwermetallverbindungen und toxischen kohlenwasserstoffen |
DE3721451C1 (de) * | 1987-06-30 | 1988-12-08 | Asea Brown Boveri | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Pyrolyseanlage |
DE3721475C1 (de) * | 1987-06-30 | 1989-03-23 | Asea Brown Boveri | Anlage zur Pyrolyse von Abfallmaterial |
CA1324823C (en) * | 1988-08-08 | 1993-11-30 | Robert Chrong-Wen Chang | Method and apparatus for plasma pyrolysis of liquid waste |
DE3922383C2 (de) * | 1988-08-11 | 1994-06-09 | Grimma Masch Anlagen Gmbh | Verfahren zur Vernichtung toxischer Abprodukte und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
GB9017146D0 (en) * | 1990-08-03 | 1990-09-19 | Tioxide Group Services Ltd | Destruction process |
US5505909A (en) * | 1991-07-12 | 1996-04-09 | Maschinen-Und Anlagenbau Grimma Gmbh | Process and a device for detoxifying the waste gases from waste incinerating plants |
-
1993
- 1993-03-04 ES ES93905105T patent/ES2149199T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-04 WO PCT/AU1993/000089 patent/WO1993017759A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-03-04 PT PT93905105T patent/PT629138E/pt unknown
- 1993-03-04 CN CN93103682A patent/CN1036635C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-03-04 EP EP93905105A patent/EP0629138B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-04 AT AT93905105T patent/ATE195261T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-03-04 DE DE69329189T patent/DE69329189T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-11-09 GR GR20000402490T patent/GR3034802T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0629138A4 (en) | 1995-01-04 |
CN1081923A (zh) | 1994-02-16 |
PT629138E (pt) | 2001-01-31 |
GR3034802T3 (en) | 2001-02-28 |
CN1036635C (zh) | 1997-12-10 |
DE69329189D1 (de) | 2000-09-14 |
EP0629138A1 (en) | 1994-12-21 |
ES2149199T3 (es) | 2000-11-01 |
WO1993017759A1 (en) | 1993-09-16 |
EP0629138B1 (en) | 2000-08-09 |
ATE195261T1 (de) | 2000-08-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: SIDDONS RAMSET LTD., VICTORIA, AU Owner name: SRL PLASMA PTY LTD., BRISBANE, AU |