DE69301547D1 - Elektrisch heizbarer katalytischer Umwandler - Google Patents

Elektrisch heizbarer katalytischer Umwandler

Info

Publication number
DE69301547D1
DE69301547D1 DE69301547T DE69301547T DE69301547D1 DE 69301547 D1 DE69301547 D1 DE 69301547D1 DE 69301547 T DE69301547 T DE 69301547T DE 69301547 T DE69301547 T DE 69301547T DE 69301547 D1 DE69301547 D1 DE 69301547D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
catalytic converter
electrically heated
heated catalytic
electrically
converter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69301547T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69301547T2 (de
Inventor
Kouji Yoshizaki
Takuzou Kako
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Toyota Motor Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Steel Corp
Toyota Motor Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Steel Corp, Toyota Motor Corp filed Critical Nippon Steel Corp
Publication of DE69301547D1 publication Critical patent/DE69301547D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69301547T2 publication Critical patent/DE69301547T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
    • B01D53/9454—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific device
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/33—Electric or magnetic properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
    • B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
    • F01N3/2006—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating
    • F01N3/2013—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using electric or magnetic heating means
    • F01N3/2026—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using electric or magnetic heating means directly electrifying the catalyst substrate, i.e. heating the electrically conductive catalyst substrate by joule effect
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
    • F01N3/2807—Metal other than sintered metal
    • F01N3/281—Metallic honeycomb monoliths made of stacked or rolled sheets, foils or plates
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
DE69301547T 1992-04-20 1993-04-19 Elektrisch heizbarer katalytischer Umwandler Expired - Lifetime DE69301547T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9959792 1992-04-20
JP12887192 1992-05-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69301547D1 true DE69301547D1 (de) 1996-03-28
DE69301547T2 DE69301547T2 (de) 1996-09-19

Family

ID=26440715

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69301547T Expired - Lifetime DE69301547T2 (de) 1992-04-20 1993-04-19 Elektrisch heizbarer katalytischer Umwandler

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US5422082A (de)
EP (1) EP0567034B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69301547T2 (de)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5554342A (en) * 1991-12-20 1996-09-10 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Electrical heating type catalytic device
US5582805A (en) * 1992-12-21 1996-12-10 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Electrically heated catalytic apparatus
US5866230A (en) * 1993-01-11 1999-02-02 Emitec Gesellschaft Fuer Emissionstechnologie Gmbh Extruded honeycomb body of ceramic and/or metallic material with increased flexibility
JP3277655B2 (ja) * 1993-12-21 2002-04-22 トヨタ自動車株式会社 電気加熱式触媒装置
RU2153933C2 (ru) * 1994-09-26 2000-08-10 Эмитек Гезельшафт Фюр Эмиссионстехнологи Мбх Металлический элемент с сотовой структурой
US5902558A (en) * 1994-09-26 1999-05-11 Emitec Gesellschaft Fuer Emissionstechnologie Mbh Diskwise-constructed honeycomb body, in particular catalyst carrier body and apparatus for catalytic conversion of exhaust gases
CN1090060C (zh) * 1994-09-26 2002-09-04 发射技术有限公司 圆盘形蜂窝体特别是催化剂载体
JPH09256840A (ja) * 1996-03-22 1997-09-30 Nissan Motor Co Ltd エンジンの排気浄化装置
DE19943846A1 (de) * 1999-09-13 2001-03-15 Emitec Emissionstechnologie Vorrichtung mit Heizelement zur Abgasreinigung
DE10104601A1 (de) * 2001-02-02 2002-08-14 Xcellsis Gmbh Reaktor für ein Brennstoffzellenssystem
DE102007025418A1 (de) 2007-05-31 2008-12-04 Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh Elektrisch beheizbarer Wabenkörper mit Zonen erhöhter Widerstände
GB2538296A (en) * 2015-05-14 2016-11-16 Gm Global Tech Operations Llc Method of operating an aftertreatment device in an automotive system
DE102017203546B4 (de) * 2017-03-03 2023-08-03 Vitesco Technologies GmbH Katalysator mit elektrisch beheizbarer Heizscheibe
JP6999470B2 (ja) * 2018-03-28 2022-01-18 日本碍子株式会社 ハニカム構造体

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10470C (de) * E MARSCHNER in Ober-Ottendorf bei Neustadt bei Stolpen in Sachsen Maschine zum Ueberspinnen von Ringen aller Art
BE340250A (de) * 1927-01-10 Anciens Ets R Cornely & Cie
US3768982A (en) * 1971-06-22 1973-10-30 Ford Motor Co Catalytic converter with electrically preheated catalyst
US3770389A (en) * 1971-11-11 1973-11-06 Ford Motor Co Catalytic converter with electrically resistive catalyst support
DE8816514U1 (de) * 1988-04-25 1989-10-26 Emitec Gesellschaft für Emissionstechnologie mbH, 5204 Lohmar Elektrisch beheizbarer Katalysator-Trägerkörper
JPH04136412A (ja) * 1990-09-28 1992-05-11 Nissan Motor Co Ltd ハニカム触媒コンバータの加熱装置
US5070694A (en) * 1990-10-31 1991-12-10 W. R. Grace & Co. -Conn. Structure for electrically heatable catalytic core
US5174968A (en) * 1990-12-12 1992-12-29 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Structure for electrically heatable catalytic core
DE4111712A1 (de) * 1991-04-10 1992-10-22 Emitec Emissionstechnologie Elektrisch leitfaehiger wabenkoerper
US5140812A (en) * 1991-11-05 1992-08-25 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Core for an electrically heatable catalytic converter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0567034A1 (de) 1993-10-27
DE69301547T2 (de) 1996-09-19
EP0567034B1 (de) 1996-02-14
US5422082A (en) 1995-06-06

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition