DE69208125D1 - Lichtstreuelement - Google Patents

Lichtstreuelement

Info

Publication number
DE69208125D1
DE69208125D1 DE69208125T DE69208125T DE69208125D1 DE 69208125 D1 DE69208125 D1 DE 69208125D1 DE 69208125 T DE69208125 T DE 69208125T DE 69208125 T DE69208125 T DE 69208125T DE 69208125 D1 DE69208125 D1 DE 69208125D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
light scattering
scattering element
light
scattering
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69208125T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69208125T2 (de
Inventor
Rifat Ata Mustafa Hikmet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koninklijke Philips NV
Original Assignee
Philips Electronics NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Philips Electronics NV filed Critical Philips Electronics NV
Publication of DE69208125D1 publication Critical patent/DE69208125D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69208125T2 publication Critical patent/DE69208125T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
    • C09K19/54—Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
    • C09K19/542—Macromolecular compounds
    • C09K19/544—Macromolecular compounds as dispersing or encapsulating medium around the liquid crystal
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30—Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3008—Polarising elements comprising dielectric particles, e.g. birefringent crystals embedded in a matrix
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
    • C09K19/54—Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
    • C09K19/542—Macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2019/546—Macromolecular compounds creating a polymeric network
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
    • G02F1/13345—Network or three-dimensional gels

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
DE69208125T 1991-03-26 1992-03-17 Lichtstreuelement Expired - Fee Related DE69208125T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP91200675 1991-03-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69208125D1 true DE69208125D1 (de) 1996-03-21
DE69208125T2 DE69208125T2 (de) 1996-08-29

Family

ID=8207569

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69208125T Expired - Fee Related DE69208125T2 (de) 1991-03-26 1992-03-17 Lichtstreuelement

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5204763A (de)
EP (1) EP0506176B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH0572416A (de)
DE (1) DE69208125T2 (de)

Families Citing this family (39)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5514504A (en) * 1991-01-31 1996-05-07 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Information recording medium, and information recording a reproducing method
DE69215565T2 (de) * 1991-03-26 1997-05-28 Philips Electronics Nv Flüssigkristallbildwiedergabeanordnung mit Orientierungsschicht
EP0563403B1 (de) * 1991-10-22 2001-05-30 Seiko Epson Corporation Anzeigeelement und sein herstellungsverfahren
US5739882A (en) * 1991-11-18 1998-04-14 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. LCD polymerized column spacer formed on a modified substrate, from an acrylic resin, on a surface having hydrophilic and hydrophobic portions, or at regular spacings
US6034753A (en) 1991-11-27 2000-03-07 Reveo, Inc. Circularly polarizing reflective material having super broad-band reflection and transmission characteristics and method of fabricating and using same in diverse applications
US5691789A (en) * 1995-10-30 1997-11-25 Li; Le Single-layer reflective super broadband circular polarizer and method of fabrication therefor
US6753044B2 (en) 1991-11-27 2004-06-22 Reveo, Inc. Coloring media having improved brightness and color characteristics
KR100231082B1 (ko) * 1991-12-09 1999-11-15 요트. 게이.아. 롤페즈 액정 재료를 포함하는 표시 장치 및 그 제조방법
JP2852389B2 (ja) * 1991-12-27 1999-02-03 株式会社 半導体エネルギー研究所 分散型液晶電気光学装置及びその作製方法
US5871665A (en) * 1992-04-27 1999-02-16 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Electrooptical liquid crystal system
US5473450A (en) * 1992-04-28 1995-12-05 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal display device with a polymer between liquid crystal regions
JP3491926B2 (ja) * 1992-09-01 2004-02-03 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ 光変調装置
EP0586014B1 (de) * 1992-09-01 1996-11-27 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Einrichtung zur optischen Modulation
US5546208A (en) * 1993-02-19 1996-08-13 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Electrooptical device involving a mixture of liquid crystal, photo curable resins and reaction initiating material for forming resinous columns
US5496497A (en) * 1993-03-31 1996-03-05 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Liquid crystal prepolymer composition and liquid crystal display device using the same
US5539545A (en) * 1993-05-18 1996-07-23 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Method of making LCD in which resin columns are cured and the liquid crystal is reoriented
DE69428101T2 (de) * 1994-02-01 2002-04-18 Kent State University, Kent Polymer-dispergiertes, ferroelektrisches, smectisches Flüssigkristall
JP3074111B2 (ja) * 1994-05-27 2000-08-07 シャープ株式会社 液晶パネル及びその製造方法
US5751388A (en) * 1995-04-07 1998-05-12 Honeywell Inc. High efficiency polarized display
US6404464B1 (en) 1995-10-30 2002-06-11 Reveo, Inc. Method and system for producing color images with improved brightness and color characteristics on radiation absorptive surfaces
US5867316A (en) * 1996-02-29 1999-02-02 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Multilayer film having a continuous and disperse phase
US5783120A (en) * 1996-02-29 1998-07-21 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method for making an optical film
US5825543A (en) 1996-02-29 1998-10-20 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Diffusely reflecting polarizing element including a first birefringent phase and a second phase
AU2124597A (en) 1996-02-29 1997-09-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company An optical film with co-continuous phases
JPH1048605A (ja) * 1996-08-07 1998-02-20 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd 調光素子およびその製造方法
US6774961B2 (en) 1996-11-08 2004-08-10 Reveo, Inc. Broad-band polarizer and method of fabricating broad-band polarizers
WO1998030653A1 (en) * 1997-01-08 1998-07-16 Raychem Corporation Method of making a liquid crystal light valve
CN1163765C (zh) * 1997-05-09 2004-08-25 罗利克有限公司 光学元件和包含它的防伪或防拷贝元器件
TW523621B (en) * 1997-06-11 2003-03-11 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Multi-domain liquid-crystal display device
TW466354B (en) 1998-04-20 2001-12-01 Nitto Denko Corp Wide viewing angle polarizing plane and liquid crystal display
US6005713A (en) * 1998-08-21 1999-12-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Multilayer polarizer having a continuous and disperse phase
US6515717B1 (en) 1998-08-28 2003-02-04 Reveo, Inc. Computer-based system for producing multi-color multilayer images on substrates using dry multi-colored cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) pigment materials applied to binder material patterns
JP3910746B2 (ja) 1998-12-21 2007-04-25 日東電工株式会社 光学素子及び液晶表示装置
JP3912643B2 (ja) 1998-12-21 2007-05-09 日東電工株式会社 光拡散板、光学素子及び液晶表示装置
JP3383260B2 (ja) * 1999-04-26 2003-03-04 日東電工株式会社 ニュートラル偏光板及び液晶表示装置
US6952310B1 (en) * 1999-05-12 2005-10-04 Nitto Denko Corporation Light pipe and polarized-light source
US20030137633A1 (en) * 2000-01-27 2003-07-24 Yoji Ito Sheet polarizer on which light-scattering polarizing element and light-absorption polarizing element are provided in multiyear
DE10251861A1 (de) * 2002-11-07 2004-05-19 Consortium für elektrochemische Industrie GmbH Polymerisierbare Mischungen
DE102009007496A1 (de) * 2009-02-05 2010-08-19 E:Cue Control Gmbh Lampe

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0180592B1 (de) * 1984-03-19 1995-08-02 Kent State University Lichtmodulierendes Material, das in einer Kunstharzmatrix dispergierte Flüssigkristalle umfasst
AU599927B2 (en) * 1985-09-17 1990-08-02 Kent State University Liquid crystal light-modulating materials
US4671618A (en) * 1986-05-22 1987-06-09 Wu Bao Gang Liquid crystalline-plastic material having submillisecond switch times and extended memory
EP0272585B1 (de) * 1986-12-23 1997-03-12 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Optische Flüssigkristall-Vorrichtung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung.
CA1318045C (en) * 1988-04-11 1993-05-18 J. William Doane Low loss liquid crystal modulator for coloring and shaping a light beam
US5156452A (en) * 1989-07-20 1992-10-20 Paul Drzaic Encapsulated liquid crystal apparatus having low off-axis haze and operable by a sine-wave power source
US5136403A (en) * 1991-02-11 1992-08-04 Raychem Corporation Display having light scattering electro-optical element

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69208125T2 (de) 1996-08-29
JPH0572416A (ja) 1993-03-26
US5204763A (en) 1993-04-20
EP0506176B1 (de) 1996-02-07
EP0506176A1 (de) 1992-09-30

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V., EINDHOVEN, N

8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee