DE69115458D1 - Elektrolysezelle und Verfahren zu ihrem Betrieb - Google Patents
Elektrolysezelle und Verfahren zu ihrem BetriebInfo
- Publication number
- DE69115458D1 DE69115458D1 DE69115458T DE69115458T DE69115458D1 DE 69115458 D1 DE69115458 D1 DE 69115458D1 DE 69115458 T DE69115458 T DE 69115458T DE 69115458 T DE69115458 T DE 69115458T DE 69115458 D1 DE69115458 D1 DE 69115458D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- electrolysis cell
- electrolysis
- cell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/36—Regeneration of waste pickling liquors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
- B01D61/46—Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
- B01D61/46—Apparatus therefor
- B01D61/464—Apparatus therefor comprising the membrane sequence CC
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
- B01D61/52—Accessories; Auxiliary operation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F1/00—Etching metallic material by chemical means
- C23F1/10—Etching compositions
- C23F1/14—Aqueous compositions
- C23F1/32—Alkaline compositions
- C23F1/36—Alkaline compositions for etching aluminium or alloys thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
- C02F2201/003—Coaxial constructions, e.g. a cartridge located coaxially within another
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP40644790 | 1990-12-26 | ||
JP03068648A JP3095441B2 (ja) | 1990-12-26 | 1991-04-02 | 電解槽およびその操作方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69115458D1 true DE69115458D1 (de) | 1996-01-25 |
DE69115458T2 DE69115458T2 (de) | 1996-05-02 |
Family
ID=26409847
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69115458T Expired - Fee Related DE69115458T2 (de) | 1990-12-26 | 1991-12-23 | Elektrolysezelle und Verfahren zu ihrem Betrieb |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5458762A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0492612B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3095441B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2058527A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69115458T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AUPN331895A0 (en) * | 1995-06-01 | 1995-06-29 | Electrometals Mining Limited | Mineral recovery apparatus |
US6314918B1 (en) | 1999-06-10 | 2001-11-13 | Mcfarland Steve | Renewable fuel generating system |
US6837973B1 (en) * | 1999-07-29 | 2005-01-04 | Andritz-Patentverwaltungs-Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Apparatus for electrically coating a hot-rolled steel substrate |
US7048857B2 (en) * | 2000-01-03 | 2006-05-23 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Method and apparatus for metal removal ion exchange |
AU2003250643A1 (en) * | 2002-07-17 | 2004-02-02 | Peter Nunn | Water treatment device for electrolyzing, magnetizing, and re-resonating water |
CA2547295C (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2013-08-20 | Franz Roiner | A method and an apparatus for the manufacture of one or more gases |
JP4608299B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-13 | 2011-01-12 | 株式会社アストム | イオン交換膜・電極部材組立体 |
US7935602B2 (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2011-05-03 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Semiconductor processing methods |
US8025787B2 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2011-09-27 | Tennant Company | Method and apparatus for generating, applying and neutralizing an electrochemically activated liquid |
US7891046B2 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2011-02-22 | Tennant Company | Apparatus for generating sparged, electrochemically activated liquid |
US8046867B2 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2011-11-01 | Tennant Company | Mobile surface cleaner having a sparging device |
US8007654B2 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2011-08-30 | Tennant Company | Electrochemically activated anolyte and catholyte liquid |
US8016996B2 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2011-09-13 | Tennant Company | Method of producing a sparged cleaning liquid onboard a mobile surface cleaner |
US8025786B2 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2011-09-27 | Tennant Company | Method of generating sparged, electrochemically activated liquid |
US8012340B2 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2011-09-06 | Tennant Company | Method for generating electrochemically activated cleaning liquid |
US8156608B2 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2012-04-17 | Tennant Company | Cleaning apparatus having a functional generator for producing electrochemically activated cleaning liquid |
KR200423499Y1 (ko) * | 2006-03-09 | 2006-08-09 | 주식회사 에너지마스타 | 공기 기포발생기를 가지는 산소/수소 혼합가스 발생장치 |
US20080308427A1 (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2008-12-18 | Tennant Company | System and process for producing alcohol |
WO2009024185A1 (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2009-02-26 | Acta S.P.A. | On-board continuous hydrogen production via ammonia electrolysis, corresponding electrolyzers and a method of operating the same |
EP2207631A2 (de) * | 2007-10-04 | 2010-07-21 | Tennant Company | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur neutralisation von elektrochemisch aktivierten flüssigkeiten |
CN101909503A (zh) * | 2007-11-09 | 2010-12-08 | 坦南特公司 | 使用电化学活化水的软地板预喷射装置和软地板清洁方法 |
US8485140B2 (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2013-07-16 | Global Patent Investment Group, LLC | Fuel combustion method and system |
US20090301521A1 (en) * | 2008-06-10 | 2009-12-10 | Tennant Company | Steam cleaner using electrolyzed liquid and method therefor |
US20090311137A1 (en) * | 2008-06-11 | 2009-12-17 | Tennant Company | Atomizer using electrolyzed liquid and method therefor |
JP5670889B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-19 | 2015-02-18 | テナント カンパニー | 同心電極を含む管状電解セルおよび対応する方法 |
WO2009155528A1 (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2009-12-23 | Tennant Company | Electrolysis de-scaling method with constant output |
US20100089419A1 (en) * | 2008-09-02 | 2010-04-15 | Tennant Company | Electrochemically-activated liquid for cosmetic removal |
US8371315B2 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2013-02-12 | Tennant Company | Washing systems incorporating charged activated liquids |
BRPI0922164A2 (pt) * | 2008-12-17 | 2019-09-24 | Tennant Co | aparelho e método para aplicar carga elétrica através de um líquido |
US20110048959A1 (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-03 | Tennant Company | Electrochemically-Activated Liquids Containing Fragrant Compounds |
JP6727984B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-15 | 2020-07-22 | デノラ・ペルメレック株式会社 | 電解装置 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2593915A (en) * | 1947-06-27 | 1952-04-22 | Pavelka Federico | Electroosmotic apparatus |
US2739938A (en) * | 1951-08-14 | 1956-03-27 | Tno | Three-chamber electrodialysis apparatus |
US3099615A (en) * | 1961-02-13 | 1963-07-30 | Kollsman Paul | Electrodialysis involving periodic current reversal |
US3165460A (en) * | 1962-04-11 | 1965-01-12 | American Mach & Foundry | Electrolytic acid generator |
US3341441A (en) * | 1964-01-07 | 1967-09-12 | Ionics | Method for preventing scale buildup during electrodialysis operation |
JPS5128938B1 (de) * | 1970-11-26 | 1976-08-23 | ||
US3697410A (en) * | 1971-02-08 | 1972-10-10 | Cci Aerospace Corp | Electrodialysis demineralization apparatus |
US3920534A (en) * | 1973-11-30 | 1975-11-18 | Mead Corp | Ion exchange membrane - cathode cartridge for an electrolytic cell |
US4087337A (en) * | 1977-05-25 | 1978-05-02 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Rejuvenation of the efficiency of sea water electrolysis cells by periodic removal of anodic deposits |
US4115225A (en) * | 1977-07-22 | 1978-09-19 | Ionics, Inc. | Electrodialysis cell electrode reversal and anolyte recirculation system |
US4105534A (en) * | 1977-08-29 | 1978-08-08 | John L. Raymond | Apparatus for removing impurities from electrolyte solutions |
US4323435A (en) * | 1979-02-23 | 1982-04-06 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method of operating a solid polymer electrolyte chlor-alkali cell |
CA1258820A (en) * | 1983-03-18 | 1989-08-29 | Hiroshi Asano | Electrolyzing dilute caustic soda solution with sequential polarity inversion |
US4654137A (en) * | 1985-04-15 | 1987-03-31 | Vaughan Daniel J | Multicompartmented cell with freely-extendible tubular membrane |
JPH0763694B2 (ja) * | 1986-08-20 | 1995-07-12 | ▲龍▼夫 岡崎 | 殺菌性電解イオン水生成装置 |
JPS6456188A (en) * | 1987-03-11 | 1989-03-03 | Tatsuo Okazaki | Electrolyzer for water |
US4964970A (en) * | 1988-10-05 | 1990-10-23 | Hoh Water Technology Corp. | Compact low volume water purification apparatus |
US5026465A (en) * | 1989-08-03 | 1991-06-25 | Ionics, Incorporated | Electrodeionization polarity reversal apparatus and process |
-
1991
- 1991-04-02 JP JP03068648A patent/JP3095441B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-12-23 DE DE69115458T patent/DE69115458T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-12-23 EP EP91122203A patent/EP0492612B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-12-24 CA CA002058527A patent/CA2058527A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
1994
- 1994-02-24 US US08/202,703 patent/US5458762A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-02-18 US US08/801,557 patent/US5766438A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3095441B2 (ja) | 2000-10-03 |
EP0492612A3 (en) | 1992-08-05 |
EP0492612A2 (de) | 1992-07-01 |
JPH04254596A (ja) | 1992-09-09 |
DE69115458T2 (de) | 1996-05-02 |
US5766438A (en) | 1998-06-16 |
US5458762A (en) | 1995-10-17 |
EP0492612B1 (de) | 1995-12-13 |
CA2058527A1 (en) | 1992-06-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |