DE69029824T2 - Flüssigkristallvorrichtungen unter verwendung eines linearen elektrooptischen effekts - Google Patents

Flüssigkristallvorrichtungen unter verwendung eines linearen elektrooptischen effekts

Info

Publication number
DE69029824T2
DE69029824T2 DE69029824T DE69029824T DE69029824T2 DE 69029824 T2 DE69029824 T2 DE 69029824T2 DE 69029824 T DE69029824 T DE 69029824T DE 69029824 T DE69029824 T DE 69029824T DE 69029824 T2 DE69029824 T2 DE 69029824T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
crystal devices
electrooptic effect
linear electrooptic
linear
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69029824T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69029824D1 (de
Inventor
Ingolf Dahl
Gunnar Andersson
Bengt Stebler
Lachezar Komitov
Kent Skarp
Sven Lagerwall
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
A Responsibilite St Lagerwall Bandol Fr Ltee Ste
Original Assignee
A Responsibilite St Lagerwall Bandol Fr Ltee Ste
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by A Responsibilite St Lagerwall Bandol Fr Ltee Ste filed Critical A Responsibilite St Lagerwall Bandol Fr Ltee Ste
Publication of DE69029824D1 publication Critical patent/DE69029824D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69029824T2 publication Critical patent/DE69029824T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
    • G02F1/141—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent using ferroelectric liquid crystals
    • G02F1/1418—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent using ferroelectric liquid crystals using smectic liquid crystals, e.g. based on the electroclinic effect
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1347—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells
    • G02F1/13471—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells in which all the liquid crystal cells or layers remain transparent, e.g. FLC, ECB, DAP, HAN, TN, STN, SBE-LC cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
    • G02F1/141—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent using ferroelectric liquid crystals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133365—Cells in which the active layer comprises a liquid crystalline polymer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
    • G02F1/133638—Waveplates, i.e. plates with a retardation value of lambda/n
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1347—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells
    • G02F1/13471—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells in which all the liquid crystal cells or layers remain transparent, e.g. FLC, ECB, DAP, HAN, TN, STN, SBE-LC cells
    • G02F1/13473—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells in which all the liquid crystal cells or layers remain transparent, e.g. FLC, ECB, DAP, HAN, TN, STN, SBE-LC cells for wavelength filtering or for colour display without the use of colour mosaic filters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/135—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a photoconducting or a ferro-electric layer, the properties of which can be optically or electrically varied
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/29—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
    • G02F1/31—Digital deflection, i.e. optical switching
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
    • G02F2203/02—Function characteristic reflective

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
DE69029824T 1989-02-16 1990-02-16 Flüssigkristallvorrichtungen unter verwendung eines linearen elektrooptischen effekts Expired - Fee Related DE69029824T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8900563A SE8900563D0 (sv) 1989-02-16 1989-02-16 A soft-mode liquid crystal device
PCT/SE1990/000109 WO1990009614A1 (en) 1989-02-16 1990-02-16 Liquid crystal devices using a linear electro-optic effect

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69029824D1 DE69029824D1 (de) 1997-03-13
DE69029824T2 true DE69029824T2 (de) 1997-09-04

Family

ID=20375090

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69029824T Expired - Fee Related DE69029824T2 (de) 1989-02-16 1990-02-16 Flüssigkristallvorrichtungen unter verwendung eines linearen elektrooptischen effekts

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0409975B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3155549B2 (de)
DE (1) DE69029824T2 (de)
SE (1) SE8900563D0 (de)
WO (1) WO1990009614A1 (de)

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EP0500683A4 (en) * 1989-10-30 1992-09-30 University Of Colorado Foundation, Inc. Ferroelectric liquid crystal tunable filters and color generation
US5381253A (en) * 1991-11-14 1995-01-10 Board Of Regents Of University Of Colorado Chiral smectic liquid crystal optical modulators having variable retardation
US5528393A (en) * 1989-10-30 1996-06-18 Regents Of The University Of Colorado Split-element liquid crystal tunable optical filter
US5469279A (en) * 1989-10-30 1995-11-21 The University Of Colorado Foundation, Inc. Chiral smectic liquid crystal multipass optical filters including a variable retarder (and a variable isotropic spacer)
US5231521A (en) * 1989-10-30 1993-07-27 The University Of Colorado Foundation, Inc. Chiral smectic liquid crystal polarization interference filters
US5243455A (en) * 1990-05-11 1993-09-07 The University Of Colorado Foundation, Inc. Chiral smectic liquid crystal polarization interference filters
US5552912A (en) * 1991-11-14 1996-09-03 Board Of Regents Of The University Of Colorado Chiral smectic liquid crystal optical modulators
US5377026A (en) * 1992-09-02 1994-12-27 Liu; Jian-Yu Modulator using the linear electro-optic effect of liquid crystals
DE4313344A1 (de) * 1993-04-23 1994-11-03 Roch Pierre Ets Kapazitive Meßeinrichtung
US5589966A (en) * 1993-05-11 1996-12-31 Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. Antiferroelectric liquid crystal light modulation device
GB9322948D0 (en) * 1993-11-08 1994-01-05 Varintelligent Bvi Ltd Liquid crystal display
WO1995015513A1 (en) * 1993-11-30 1995-06-08 Isis Innovation Limited Improvements relating to spatial light modulators
WO1996007951A1 (en) * 1994-09-08 1996-03-14 British Telecommunications Plc Polarisation modulation
US6380997B1 (en) 1995-04-07 2002-04-30 Colorlink, Inc. Achromatic polarization inverters for displaying inverse frames in DC balanced liquid crystal displays
US5751384A (en) 1995-05-23 1998-05-12 The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Colorado Color polarizers for polarizing an additive color spectrum along a first axis and it's compliment along a second axis
US6707516B1 (en) 1995-05-23 2004-03-16 Colorlink, Inc. Single-panel field-sequential color display systems
US5658490A (en) * 1995-04-07 1997-08-19 Board Of Regents Of The University Of Colorado Liquid crystal achromatic compound retarder
US5822021A (en) * 1996-05-14 1998-10-13 Colorlink, Inc. Color shutter liquid crystal display system
US6882384B1 (en) 1995-05-23 2005-04-19 Colorlink, Inc. Color filters and sequencers using color selective light modulators
US6078374A (en) * 1995-04-07 2000-06-20 Colorlink, Inc. Spatially switched achromatic compound retarder
US6417892B1 (en) 1995-05-23 2002-07-09 Colorlink, Inc. Color filters, sequencers and displays using color selective light modulators
US5929946A (en) * 1995-05-23 1999-07-27 Colorlink, Inc. Retarder stack for preconditioning light for a modulator having modulation and isotropic states of polarization
US6049367A (en) * 1995-05-23 2000-04-11 Colorlink, Inc. Polarization manipulating device modulator with retarder stack which preconditions light for modulation and isotropic states
US5870159A (en) * 1995-10-30 1999-02-09 Kaj Switchable achromatic polarization rotator
US6141071A (en) * 1995-10-30 2000-10-31 Colorlink, Inc. Switchable achromatic polarization rotator
GB2314640A (en) * 1996-06-26 1998-01-07 Sharp Kk Liquid crystal devices
GB2314641A (en) * 1996-06-26 1998-01-07 Sharp Kk Liquid crystal devices
US5892559A (en) * 1996-11-25 1999-04-06 Colorlink, Inc. Chromaticity compensating liquid crystal filter
DE19833330C2 (de) * 1998-07-24 2001-03-15 Deutsche Telekom Ag Quantenkryptographiesystem zur gesicherten Übertragung zufälliger Schlüssel unter Verwendung des Polarisationsstellverfahrens
GB2356462A (en) * 1999-11-16 2001-05-23 Sharp Kk Optical properties of spacers in liquid crystal devices
JP4618469B2 (ja) * 2000-12-27 2011-01-26 ソニー株式会社 画像分離装置
WO2005106576A1 (ja) * 2004-04-30 2005-11-10 Fujitsu Limited 液晶表示装置
WO2011039286A1 (de) * 2009-09-29 2011-04-07 Seereal Technologies S.A. Lichtmodulator für ein display zur darstellung zwei- und/oder dreidimensionaler bildinhalte
JP2011039532A (ja) * 2010-09-13 2011-02-24 Sony Corp 画像分離装置
KR101814118B1 (ko) * 2016-05-20 2018-01-02 김경옥 아이스크림 제조장치
US10437082B2 (en) * 2017-12-28 2019-10-08 Tetravue, Inc. Wide field of view electro-optic modulator and methods and systems of manufacturing and using same

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JPS59129837A (ja) * 1983-01-14 1984-07-26 Canon Inc 時分割電圧印加方法及び装置
JPS6152630A (ja) * 1984-08-22 1986-03-15 Hitachi Ltd 液晶素子の駆動方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH03505013A (ja) 1991-10-31
EP0409975A1 (de) 1991-01-30
EP0409975B1 (de) 1997-01-29
JP3155549B2 (ja) 2001-04-09
DE69029824D1 (de) 1997-03-13
SE8900563D0 (sv) 1989-02-16
WO1990009614A1 (en) 1990-08-23

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