DE68922064T2 - Verwendung von synthetischem l-carnitin in haushund- oder -katzenfutter. - Google Patents
Verwendung von synthetischem l-carnitin in haushund- oder -katzenfutter.Info
- Publication number
- DE68922064T2 DE68922064T2 DE68922064T DE68922064T DE68922064T2 DE 68922064 T2 DE68922064 T2 DE 68922064T2 DE 68922064 T DE68922064 T DE 68922064T DE 68922064 T DE68922064 T DE 68922064T DE 68922064 T2 DE68922064 T2 DE 68922064T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- carnitine
- dog
- food
- beef
- purina
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (R)-carnitine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC([O-])=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 title claims description 62
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 30
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 claims description 38
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 206010058892 Carnitine deficiency Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000016505 systemic primary carnitine deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 235000009355 Dianthus caryophyllus Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 240000006497 Dianthus caryophyllus Species 0.000 description 8
- 229960004203 carnitine Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSLZBFCDCINBPY-ZSJPKINUSA-N acetyl-CoA Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)C)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 ZSLZBFCDCINBPY-ZSJPKINUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021170 buffet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031229 Cardiomyopathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000007976 Ketosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000442132 Lactarius lactarius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000010428 Muscle Weakness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028372 Muscular weakness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010063493 Premature ageing Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032038 Premature aging Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940100228 acetyl coenzyme a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006053 animal diet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015241 bacon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004820 blood count Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005693 branched-chain amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003974 diethylcarbamazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RCKMWOKWVGPNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylcarbamazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)N1CCN(C)CC1 RCKMWOKWVGPNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099686 dirofilaria immitis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002592 echocardiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037149 energy metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004129 fatty acid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013882 gravy Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015220 hamburgers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004140 ketosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020786 mineral supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940029985 mineral supplement Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001700 mitochondrial membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002107 myocardial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010016 myocardial function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004165 myocardium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000062645 predators Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000020989 red meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019195 vitamin supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/205—Amine addition salts of organic acids; Inner quaternary ammonium salts, e.g. betaine, carnitine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S426/00—Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
- Y10S426/805—Pet food for dog, cat, bird, or fish
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/187,870 US4883672A (en) | 1988-04-29 | 1988-04-29 | Method for preventing diet induced carnitine deficiency in domesticated dogs and cats |
| PCT/US1989/001808 WO1989010065A1 (en) | 1988-04-29 | 1989-04-28 | Method for preventing diet-induced carnitine deficiency in domesticated dogs and cats |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE68922064D1 DE68922064D1 (de) | 1995-05-11 |
| DE68922064T2 true DE68922064T2 (de) | 1995-08-03 |
Family
ID=22690836
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE68922064T Expired - Lifetime DE68922064T2 (de) | 1988-04-29 | 1989-04-28 | Verwendung von synthetischem l-carnitin in haushund- oder -katzenfutter. |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4883672A (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP0365664B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JP2926820B2 (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU640610B2 (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1336505C (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE68922064T2 (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO1989010065A1 (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5030458A (en) * | 1989-11-27 | 1991-07-09 | Shug Austin L | Method for preventing diet-induced carnitine deficiency in domesticated dogs and cats |
| US5192804A (en) * | 1991-03-22 | 1993-03-09 | Lonza Inc. | Carnitine-supplemented diet for starter pigs |
| US5569457A (en) * | 1994-11-18 | 1996-10-29 | Shug; Austin L. | Method of stimulating antibody formation |
| AU726346B2 (en) | 1996-12-03 | 2000-11-02 | Kansas State University Research Foundation | Carnitine-supplemented diets for gestating and lactating swine |
| NZ508798A (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2003-03-28 | Iams Company | Pet food composition comprising L-carnitine, and its use in the manufacture of pet food products for promoting weight loss and/or increasing lean body mass and/or enhancing the satiety and decreasing voluntary food intake in overweight dogs |
| DE19831575A1 (de) * | 1998-07-14 | 2000-02-03 | Mfe Marienfelde Gmbh Unternehm | Öl enthaltende Futtermittel-Zubereitung |
| US6630159B2 (en) * | 1999-02-23 | 2003-10-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Limiting weight gain of cats by feeding carbohydrate source that excludes rice |
| US7001618B1 (en) | 1999-07-09 | 2006-02-21 | The Iams Company | Nutritional composition for weight management |
| WO2001058271A1 (en) * | 2000-01-25 | 2001-08-16 | Juvenon, Inc. | Nutritional supplements for aged pets |
| DE10006086A1 (de) * | 2000-02-11 | 2001-08-23 | Albert Kloeti | Hundegetränk |
| US6476010B2 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2002-11-05 | Hill's Pet Nutrition | Method for increasing intestinal absorption of fat soluble vitamins in post-menopausal women and lower animals |
| AU2002213931B2 (en) * | 2000-09-18 | 2006-04-13 | Lonza Ag | Use of carnitine for enhancing training-induced bradycardia |
| US8669282B2 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2014-03-11 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Companion animal compositions including lipoic acid and methods of use thereof |
| US20020076470A1 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2002-06-20 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Composition and method |
| CN1638650A (zh) * | 2001-03-09 | 2005-07-13 | 雀巢制品公司 | 改善与年龄有关的生理缺陷并延长寿命的组合物 |
| GB0114419D0 (en) * | 2001-06-13 | 2001-08-08 | Mars Uk Ltd | Health food |
| AU784852B2 (en) * | 2001-08-10 | 2006-07-06 | Mars, Incorporated | Canine support diet |
| CA2592389C (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2013-05-14 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Methods for inhibiting a decline in learning and/or memory in animals |
| JP5284087B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-14 | 2013-09-11 | ヒルズ・ペット・ニュートリシャン・インコーポレーテッド | 動物の生命を延長するための方法 |
| US10016382B2 (en) | 2014-06-12 | 2018-07-10 | Lonza Inc. | Method for decreasing skeletal muscle damage and/or oxidative stress in mammals |
| MX387386B (es) | 2015-02-13 | 2025-03-18 | Mars Inc | Sistema de alimentacion para mascotas. |
| JP2018537987A (ja) | 2015-12-18 | 2018-12-27 | ロンザ インコーポレイテッド | 哺乳動物において筋タンパク質合成および／または機能強度を増大させる方法および組成物ならびに組成物を製造する方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1156769B (it) * | 1978-05-25 | 1987-02-04 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Applicazione terapeutica della carnitina e di altri acil derivati della carnitina |
| JPS55121441A (en) * | 1979-03-14 | 1980-09-18 | Fujitsu Ltd | Mask for far ultraviolet exposure |
| IT1119854B (it) * | 1979-09-21 | 1986-03-10 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Composizione farmaceutica comprendente l-carnitina per il trattamento di disfunzioni cardiache |
| GB2058566A (en) * | 1979-09-21 | 1981-04-15 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Pharmaceutical composition comprising L-carnitine |
| FI59925C (fi) * | 1980-01-11 | 1981-11-10 | Esko Viljo Nurmi | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av ett bakteriepreparat anvaendbart foer foerhindrande av salmonellainfektion hos fjaederfae |
| JPS56121441A (en) * | 1980-02-27 | 1981-09-24 | Shimahisa Yakuhin Kk | Feed additive for culturing fish or shell |
| DE3026368A1 (de) * | 1980-07-11 | 1982-02-18 | Lentia GmbH Chem. u. pharm. Erzeugnisse - Industriebedarf, 8000 München | Naehrloesung fuer die vollstaendige parenterale ernaehrung und fuer gesteigerte energieproduktion |
| JPS57126420A (en) * | 1981-01-26 | 1982-08-06 | Eiji Murakami | Drug for digestive organ |
| US4702914A (en) * | 1984-04-30 | 1987-10-27 | Ryan Hillary A | Veterinary-sauce prophylactic |
| US4839159A (en) * | 1988-02-08 | 1989-06-13 | Topicarn, Inc. | Topical L-carnitine composition |
| IT1219448B (it) * | 1988-02-12 | 1990-05-18 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Alimento per animali domestici carnivori, in particolare per cani integrato con l-carnitina |
-
1988
- 1988-04-29 US US07/187,870 patent/US4883672A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-04-27 CA CA000597946A patent/CA1336505C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-28 EP EP89905904A patent/EP0365664B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-28 JP JP1505924A patent/JP2926820B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-28 WO PCT/US1989/001808 patent/WO1989010065A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-04-28 AU AU35714/89A patent/AU640610B2/en not_active Expired
- 1989-04-28 DE DE68922064T patent/DE68922064T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1336505C (en) | 1995-08-01 |
| JP2926820B2 (ja) | 1999-07-28 |
| WO1989010065A1 (en) | 1989-11-02 |
| US4883672A (en) | 1989-11-28 |
| US4883672B1 (OSRAM) | 1991-10-08 |
| EP0365664A1 (en) | 1990-05-02 |
| EP0365664B1 (en) | 1995-04-05 |
| AU3571489A (en) | 1989-11-24 |
| AU640610B2 (en) | 1993-09-02 |
| EP0365664A4 (en) | 1990-05-14 |
| JPH03500007A (ja) | 1991-01-10 |
| DE68922064D1 (de) | 1995-05-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE68922064T2 (de) | Verwendung von synthetischem l-carnitin in haushund- oder -katzenfutter. | |
| US5030458A (en) | Method for preventing diet-induced carnitine deficiency in domesticated dogs and cats | |
| DE69101595T2 (de) | Verfahren zum aufzüchten von fleisch produzierenden tieren zur erhöhung der entwicklung von magerem fleisch. | |
| Gallup et al. | The amount of manganese required to prevent perosis in the chick | |
| DE69019524T2 (de) | Karnitindiät für ausgewachsene schweine. | |
| DE69706419T2 (de) | Verfahren zur anreicherung docosahexaensäure in milch von milchliefernden tieren | |
| Gatlin III et al. | Studies on the manganese requirement of fingerling channel catfish | |
| DE69715456T2 (de) | Verwendung von carnitin-angereicherte futter für trächtige säue | |
| McCay et al. | Growth rates of brook trout reared upon purified rations, upon dry skim milk diets, and upon feed combinations of cereal grains | |
| Griffith et al. | Some effects of low choline diets | |
| EP0237061A2 (en) | Method of feeding ketoisocaproate to laying chickens | |
| Connor et al. | Some nutritional aspects of feeding sorghum grain of high tannin content to growing chickens | |
| Clandinin et al. | Supplementary value of methionine, cystine and choline in a practical soybean oil meal starter ration | |
| Skoch et al. | Influence of diet on urine pH and the feline urological syndrome | |
| EP0316683A2 (de) | Futtermittel für Ferkel, Mastschweine und Geflügel | |
| DE602004007801T2 (de) | Verfahren zur vorbeugung von schilddrüsenüberfunktion bei der katze sowie zusammensetzungen mit eingeschränktem selen- und jodgehalt | |
| Almquist | The anti-hemorrhagic vitamin | |
| Ruiz et al. | Choline supplementation in the diets of aged White Leghorn hens grouped according to body weight | |
| RU2159558C1 (ru) | Способ кормления животных и птицы | |
| Scott et al. | The calcium, phosphorus and vitamin D requirements of young pheasants | |
| Feldman et al. | The effect of dehydrated alfalfa meal, dried brewers yeast and condensed fish solubles on the reproductive performance of turkeys | |
| Raven et al. | Factors affecting the nutritive value of fat for calves. II.—the system of feeding, and the mode of incorporation into meal mixtures | |
| Damron et al. | The influence of partially delactosed whey, fish meal and supplemental biotin in broiler diets | |
| Ferguson et al. | The influence of vitamin B12 deficiency on the uptake of I131 by the thyroid gland in adult and embryonic chickens | |
| Mishler et al. | Methionine, choline, betaine and fish products in a simplified ration |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8363 | Opposition against the patent |