DE68916065D1 - Kühlsysteme bei niedriger Temperatur und Kältespeicherung bei Verwendung von komplexen ammoniumhaltigen Verbindungen. - Google Patents
Kühlsysteme bei niedriger Temperatur und Kältespeicherung bei Verwendung von komplexen ammoniumhaltigen Verbindungen.Info
- Publication number
- DE68916065D1 DE68916065D1 DE68916065T DE68916065T DE68916065D1 DE 68916065 D1 DE68916065 D1 DE 68916065D1 DE 68916065 T DE68916065 T DE 68916065T DE 68916065 T DE68916065 T DE 68916065T DE 68916065 D1 DE68916065 D1 DE 68916065D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- low temperature
- containing compounds
- cold storage
- cooling systems
- complex ammonium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B15/00—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type
- F25B15/002—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type using the endothermic solution of salt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/16—Materials undergoing chemical reactions when used
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24V—COLLECTION, PRODUCTION OR USE OF HEAT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F24V30/00—Apparatus or devices using heat produced by exothermal chemical reactions other than combustion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/162,016 US4848994A (en) | 1987-11-02 | 1988-02-29 | System for low temperature refrigeration and chill storage using ammoniated complex compounds |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE68916065D1 true DE68916065D1 (de) | 1994-07-21 |
DE68916065T2 DE68916065T2 (de) | 1994-09-22 |
Family
ID=22583805
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE68916065T Expired - Fee Related DE68916065T2 (de) | 1988-02-29 | 1989-02-28 | Kühlsysteme bei niedriger Temperatur und Kältespeicherung bei Verwendung von komplexen ammoniumhaltigen Verbindungen. |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4848994A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0331427B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH01302077A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE107343T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU620592B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA1332597C (de) |
DE (1) | DE68916065T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2056203T3 (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ228131A (de) |
Families Citing this family (47)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5529709A (en) * | 1987-04-14 | 1996-06-25 | Gas Research Institute | Aqueous absorption fluids |
US5441716A (en) * | 1989-03-08 | 1995-08-15 | Rocky Research | Method and apparatus for achieving high reaction rates |
US5598721A (en) * | 1989-03-08 | 1997-02-04 | Rocky Research | Heating and air conditioning systems incorporating solid-vapor sorption reactors capable of high reaction rates |
US5271239A (en) * | 1990-11-13 | 1993-12-21 | Rocky Research | Cooling apparatus for electronic and computer components |
US5628205A (en) * | 1989-03-08 | 1997-05-13 | Rocky Research | Refrigerators/freezers incorporating solid-vapor sorption reactors capable of high reaction rates |
US5186020A (en) * | 1991-01-23 | 1993-02-16 | Rocky Research | Portable cooler |
US5263330A (en) * | 1989-07-07 | 1993-11-23 | Rocky Research | Discrete constant pressure system for staging solid-vapor compounds |
US5241831A (en) * | 1989-11-14 | 1993-09-07 | Rocky Research | Continuous constant pressure system for staging solid-vapor compounds |
FR2653541B1 (fr) * | 1989-10-24 | 1995-02-10 | Elf Aquitaine | Dispositifs pour produire du froid et/ou de la chaleur par reaction solide-gaz geres par caloducs gravitationnels. |
US5161389A (en) * | 1990-11-13 | 1992-11-10 | Rocky Research | Appliance for rapid sorption cooling and freezing |
TW252147B (de) * | 1991-02-08 | 1995-07-21 | Nippon Paionikussu Kk | |
US5165247A (en) * | 1991-02-11 | 1992-11-24 | Rocky Research | Refrigerant recycling system |
US5360057A (en) * | 1991-09-09 | 1994-11-01 | Rocky Research | Dual-temperature heat pump apparatus and system |
JPH05264118A (ja) * | 1992-03-17 | 1993-10-12 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 冷凍機 |
FR2704772B1 (fr) * | 1993-04-02 | 1995-06-30 | Elf Aquitaine | Procédé de mise en Óoeuvre de réactions du type gaz-solide dans lequel le solide réactant renferme un sel au moins partiellement hydraté. |
US5291942A (en) * | 1993-05-24 | 1994-03-08 | Gas Research Institute | Multiple stage sorption and desorption process and apparatus |
US5386705A (en) * | 1993-08-27 | 1995-02-07 | California Institute Of Technology | Staged regenerative sorption heat pump |
US5463879A (en) * | 1994-01-04 | 1995-11-07 | California Institute Of Technology | Heat cascading regenerative sorption heat pump |
US5873258A (en) | 1995-09-20 | 1999-02-23 | Sun Microsystems, Inc | Sorption refrigeration appliance |
US6138469A (en) | 1995-09-20 | 2000-10-31 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | Refrigeration system for electronic components having environmental isolation |
US5916259A (en) | 1995-09-20 | 1999-06-29 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | Coaxial waveguide applicator for an electromagnetic wave-activated sorption system |
US5855119A (en) | 1995-09-20 | 1999-01-05 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for cooling electrical components |
US6244056B1 (en) * | 1995-09-20 | 2001-06-12 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | Controlled production of ammonia and other gases |
WO1998014400A1 (de) * | 1996-09-30 | 1998-04-09 | Arthur Flueck | Adsorption/desorption von ammoniak |
FR2766262B1 (fr) | 1997-07-16 | 1999-09-17 | Soc D Const De Materiel Metall | Conteneur dans lequel on peut liberer a un instant choisi des frigories ou des calories |
US6224842B1 (en) * | 1999-05-04 | 2001-05-01 | Rocky Research | Heat and mass transfer apparatus and method for solid-vapor sorption systems |
US6748752B2 (en) | 2002-04-16 | 2004-06-15 | Rocky Research | Apparatus and method for weak liquor flow control in aqua-ammonia absorption cycles |
CN1326968C (zh) * | 2004-02-12 | 2007-07-18 | 新世界Zgm有限公司 | 传热介质及其制备方法和用途 |
US20070207351A1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2007-09-06 | Amminex A/S | Use Of An Ammonia Storage Device In Production Of Energy |
JP2008508186A (ja) | 2004-08-03 | 2008-03-21 | アムミネクス・アー/エス | 固体アンモニア貯蔵及び移送材料 |
US7347049B2 (en) * | 2004-10-19 | 2008-03-25 | General Electric Company | Method and system for thermochemical heat energy storage and recovery |
US20090123361A1 (en) * | 2005-02-03 | 2009-05-14 | Amminex A/S | High Density Storage of Ammonia |
JP4745299B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-25 | 2011-08-10 | Jfeエンジニアリング株式会社 | 特定の金属ハロゲン化物の組み合わせを用いたアンモニアの吸脱着材、分離方法及び貯蔵方法 |
US20090071155A1 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-19 | General Electric Company | Method and system for thermochemical heat energy storage and recovery |
JP5521967B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-08 | 2014-06-18 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 化学蓄熱体およびその製造方法 |
FR2966817B1 (fr) * | 2010-10-28 | 2013-04-12 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede de recharge en ammoniac d'une cartouche comportant un sel susceptible d'absorber de l'ammoniac gazeux |
WO2013027778A1 (ja) | 2011-08-23 | 2013-02-28 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 化学蓄熱材、その製造方法および化学蓄熱構造体 |
JP2014159497A (ja) * | 2013-02-19 | 2014-09-04 | Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc | 化学蓄熱材、その製造方法および化学蓄熱構造体 |
JP6036730B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-14 | 2016-11-30 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 複合金属ハロゲン化物の製造方法および化学蓄熱材 |
US9938217B2 (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2018-04-10 | Res Usa, Llc | Fluidized bed membrane reactor |
US10189763B2 (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2019-01-29 | Res Usa, Llc | Reduction of greenhouse gas emission |
WO2018004992A1 (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2018-01-04 | Res Usa, Llc | Conversion of methane to dimethyl ether |
US10584944B2 (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2020-03-10 | Rocky Research | Burst mode cooling system |
US10584903B2 (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2020-03-10 | Rocky Research | Intelligent cooling system |
JP2019189829A (ja) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-10-31 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 蓄熱材料、蓄熱材料の製造方法、及び化学ヒートポンプ |
US11739997B2 (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2023-08-29 | Rocky Research | Compressor-assisted thermal energy management system |
US11692779B2 (en) | 2020-01-23 | 2023-07-04 | Rocky Research | Flexible cooling system with thermal energy storage |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR683767A (fr) * | 1929-10-23 | 1930-06-17 | Perfectionnements aux matières absorbantes utilisées dans des appareils de réfrigération | |
US3957472A (en) * | 1973-02-21 | 1976-05-18 | Readi Temp Inc. | Chemical heat transfer unit |
US4044821A (en) * | 1974-12-27 | 1977-08-30 | Nasa | Low to high temperature energy conversion system |
US4010620A (en) * | 1975-10-08 | 1977-03-08 | The University Of Delaware | Cooling system |
US4039023A (en) * | 1976-02-25 | 1977-08-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Method and apparatus for heat transfer, using metal hydrides |
US4563295A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1986-01-07 | Erickson Donald C | High temperature absorbent for water vapor |
-
1988
- 1988-02-29 US US07/162,016 patent/US4848994A/en not_active Ceased
-
1989
- 1989-02-20 CA CA000591512A patent/CA1332597C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-02-24 NZ NZ228131A patent/NZ228131A/xx unknown
- 1989-02-27 AU AU30820/89A patent/AU620592B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-02-27 JP JP1046373A patent/JPH01302077A/ja active Pending
- 1989-02-28 DE DE68916065T patent/DE68916065T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-02-28 AT AT89301969T patent/ATE107343T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-02-28 ES ES89301969T patent/ES2056203T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-02-28 EP EP89301969A patent/EP0331427B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH01302077A (ja) | 1989-12-06 |
CA1332597C (en) | 1994-10-18 |
EP0331427A1 (de) | 1989-09-06 |
EP0331427B1 (de) | 1994-06-15 |
ATE107343T1 (de) | 1994-07-15 |
AU620592B2 (en) | 1992-02-20 |
ES2056203T3 (es) | 1994-10-01 |
NZ228131A (en) | 1993-04-28 |
AU3082089A (en) | 1989-08-31 |
US4848994A (en) | 1989-07-18 |
DE68916065T2 (de) | 1994-09-22 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |