DE68911691D1 - Gefäss für flüssige metalle, werkstoff für dieses gefäss und verfahren zur herstellung des materials. - Google Patents

Gefäss für flüssige metalle, werkstoff für dieses gefäss und verfahren zur herstellung des materials.

Info

Publication number
DE68911691D1
DE68911691D1 DE89910616T DE68911691T DE68911691D1 DE 68911691 D1 DE68911691 D1 DE 68911691D1 DE 89910616 T DE89910616 T DE 89910616T DE 68911691 T DE68911691 T DE 68911691T DE 68911691 D1 DE68911691 D1 DE 68911691D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
vessel
producing
liquid metals
metals
liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE89910616T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE68911691T2 (de
Inventor
Gilbert Brandy
Jean Compagnon
Jean Vignot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vesuvius France SA
Original Assignee
Vesuvius France SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vesuvius France SA filed Critical Vesuvius France SA
Publication of DE68911691D1 publication Critical patent/DE68911691D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE68911691T2 publication Critical patent/DE68911691T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/71Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/78Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
    • C04B35/80Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D41/00Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
    • B22D41/02Linings
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    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/14Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silica
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    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/62605Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
    • C04B35/62625Wet mixtures
    • C04B35/6263Wet mixtures characterised by their solids loadings, i.e. the percentage of solids
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    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/62605Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
    • C04B35/62645Thermal treatment of powders or mixtures thereof other than sintering
    • C04B35/62665Flame, plasma or melting treatment
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    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/628Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/62844Coating fibres
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    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/71Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/74Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing shaped metallic materials
    • C04B35/76Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
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    • C04B2235/36Glass starting materials for making ceramics, e.g. silica glass
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    • C04B2235/52Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/5208Fibers
    • C04B2235/5216Inorganic
    • C04B2235/524Non-oxidic, e.g. borides, carbides, silicides or nitrides
    • C04B2235/5244Silicon carbide
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    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
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    • C04B2235/5264Fibers characterised by the diameter of the fibers
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/54Particle size related information
    • C04B2235/5418Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
    • C04B2235/5427Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof millimeter or submillimeter sized, i.e. larger than 0,1 mm
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/54Particle size related information
    • C04B2235/5418Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
    • C04B2235/5445Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof submicron sized, i.e. from 0,1 to 1 micron
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
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    • C04B2235/5463Particle size distributions
    • C04B2235/5472Bimodal, multi-modal or multi-fraction
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/60Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
    • C04B2235/602Making the green bodies or pre-forms by moulding
    • C04B2235/6027Slip casting
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    • C04B2235/65Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/656Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
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    • C04B2235/65Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/656Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
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    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
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    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/96Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
    • C04B2235/9607Thermal properties, e.g. thermal expansion coefficient
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    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/96Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
    • C04B2235/9669Resistance against chemicals, e.g. against molten glass or molten salts
    • C04B2235/9676Resistance against chemicals, e.g. against molten glass or molten salts against molten metals such as steel or aluminium

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
DE68911691T 1988-09-30 1989-09-28 Gefäss für flüssige metalle, werkstoff für dieses gefäss und verfahren zur herstellung des materials. Expired - Fee Related DE68911691T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8812833A FR2637208B1 (fr) 1988-09-30 1988-09-30 Recipient pour metaux en fusion, materiau pour ce recipient et procede de fabrication du materiau
PCT/EP1989/001137 WO1990003339A1 (fr) 1988-09-30 1989-09-28 Recipient pour metaux en fusion, materiau pour ce recipient et procede de fabrication du materiau

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE68911691D1 true DE68911691D1 (de) 1994-02-03
DE68911691T2 DE68911691T2 (de) 1994-06-23

Family

ID=9370580

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE68911691T Expired - Fee Related DE68911691T2 (de) 1988-09-30 1989-09-28 Gefäss für flüssige metalle, werkstoff für dieses gefäss und verfahren zur herstellung des materials.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0437456B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH04500949A (de)
DE (1) DE68911691T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2637208B1 (de)
WO (1) WO1990003339A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3202376B2 (ja) * 1992-12-28 2001-08-27 有限会社アドセラミックス研究所 金属を骨格とした陶磁器質焼結体
DE19948739B4 (de) * 1999-10-09 2004-04-29 Schott Glas Verwendung von Werkstoffen als Kontaktmaterial zu heißem Metall
FR2850891B1 (fr) * 2003-02-06 2006-08-04 Acierie Et Fonderie De La Haut Mode de protection des outils en contact avec les metaux et verres en fusion
GB2410455B (en) * 2003-10-11 2006-10-11 Pyrotek Engineering Materials Casting ladle
DE10359491B4 (de) * 2003-12-18 2009-04-09 Schott Ag Verfahren zum Herstellen eines hochfesten Verbundkörpers aus Glas und Fasern

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4410635A (en) * 1982-02-05 1983-10-18 United Technologies Corporation Discontinuous silicon carbide fiber reinforced ceramic composites
US4511663A (en) * 1984-08-09 1985-04-16 Corning Glass Works Fiber-reinforced composites
JPS6287466A (ja) * 1985-09-24 1987-04-21 株式会社神戸製鋼所 セラミツクマトリクスに金属フアイバが一体結合された高靭性セラミツク基複合材
NO158618C (no) * 1985-10-09 1988-10-12 Elkem As Sammensatt keramisk materiale og metallurgisk smelteovn omfattende en foring bestaaende av det sammensatte keramiskemateriale.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2637208A1 (fr) 1990-04-06
EP0437456A1 (de) 1991-07-24
WO1990003339A1 (fr) 1990-04-05
EP0437456B1 (de) 1993-12-22
JPH04500949A (ja) 1992-02-20
DE68911691T2 (de) 1994-06-23
FR2637208B1 (fr) 1990-12-14

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