DE674285C - Suspension for vehicles of all kinds, especially for motor vehicles - Google Patents

Suspension for vehicles of all kinds, especially for motor vehicles

Info

Publication number
DE674285C
DE674285C DEC47648D DEC0047648D DE674285C DE 674285 C DE674285 C DE 674285C DE C47648 D DEC47648 D DE C47648D DE C0047648 D DEC0047648 D DE C0047648D DE 674285 C DE674285 C DE 674285C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
vehicles
suspension
rubber
vulcanized
kinds
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEC47648D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Continental AG
Original Assignee
Continental Gummi Werke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Continental Gummi Werke AG filed Critical Continental Gummi Werke AG
Priority to DEC47648D priority Critical patent/DE674285C/en
Priority to DEC53324D priority patent/DE707056C/en
Priority to DE1938C0053914 priority patent/DE697410C/en
Priority to DEC54353D priority patent/DE732205C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE674285C publication Critical patent/DE674285C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G11/00Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs
    • B60G11/22Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having rubber springs only
    • B60G11/23Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having rubber springs only of the torsional-energy-absorption type

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)

Description

Es sind bereits Abfederungen für Kraftfahrzeuge bekannt, bei denen als federndes Element Gummi verwandt wird :und die Lagerung der Achse in Gummi vorgesehen ist. Das Gelenk hatte einen, zentrierenden und einen die Federungsarbeit leistenden Teil. Bei dem Teil, welcher die Federungsarbeit leistete, wurden Scheibenelemente vorgesehen, bei denen der zwischen Metallscheiben vulkanisierte Gummi auf Schub beansprucht wurde.There are already suspension systems for motor vehicles known in which as a resilient element Rubber is used: and the bearing of the axle is provided in rubber. That The joint had a centering part and a part that did the suspension work. In which Part, which did the suspension work, disc elements were provided, in which the rubber vulcanized between metal disks was subjected to shear stress.

Ferner ist eine ähnlich wie ein Kurvenstabilisator wirkende Einrichtung an einem. Fahrzeug bekanntgeworden, bei der die Radtragarme mit Metallteilen in Verbindung stehen, die von Metallhülsen größeren Durchmessers konzentrisch umgeben werden. Zwischen die inneren und äußeren Metallteile bzw. -hülsen sind Gummihülsen mit radialer Vorspannung eingepreßt, so daß zwischen dem Gummi !und den angrenzenden Metallteilen nur Reibungsschluß besteht. Ferner sind die äußeren Metallhülsen nicht starr am Fahrzeugrahmen gelagert, sondern drehbar, 'und die Hülsen eines Radpaares stehen über ein Kegelradgetriebe in Verbindung.Furthermore, a device acting similarly to a curve stabilizer is attached to one. Vehicle became known in which the wheel support arms are connected to metal parts stand, which are surrounded concentrically by metal sleeves of larger diameter. Between the inner and outer metal parts or sleeves are rubber sleeves with radial bias pressed so that between the Rubber! And the adjacent metal parts only have a frictional connection. Furthermore, the outer metal sleeves not rigidly mounted on the vehicle frame, but rotatable, 'and the sleeves of a pair of wheels are connected via a bevel gear.

Maschinenelemente, bestehend aus zwei Metallhülsen und einer dazwischen einvulkanisierten Gummihülse, sind seit langem bekannt. Sie dienten jedoch bisher nur als Gelenk zur Ermöglichung von Drehbewegungen, wo sie vorwiegend radiale Drücke zu übertragen hatten,: oder als Lagerelement zur erschütterungsdämpfenden Lagerung von Maschinen, wo sie auf Schub parallel zur Achse beanspracht wurden.Machine elements, consisting of two metal sleeves and one vulcanized in between Rubber sleeve have long been known. So far, however, they have only been used as a joint Allow rotation wherever they are mainly had to transmit radial pressures: or as a bearing element for vibration-damping Storage of machines where they are subjected to thrust parallel to the axis became.

Erfindungsgemäß soll bei einer Federung für Fahrzeuge aller Art, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge mit einem Gummidrehgelenk, dessen Pendelachse in Gummibuchsen gelagert ist, als 'federndes Element ein. zwischen zwei ineinanderliegende Rohre vulkanisierter, unvorgespannter Gummis chlaiuch dienen, wobei eines der Rohre am Fahrzeugrahmen, das andere am Schwinghebel befestigt ist, der außerhalb der Lager an der Pendelachse angreift. According to the invention in a suspension for vehicles of all types, in particular for Motor vehicles with a rubber swivel joint, the pendulum axis of which is mounted in rubber bushings is, as a 'resilient element. between two nested tubes of vulcanized, non-prestressed rubber tubes are used, whereby one of the tubes is attached to the vehicle frame, the other is attached to the rocker arm, the attacks outside of the bearings on the pendulum axle.

Die Abbildung zeigt als Ausführungsbeispiel den Erfuidungsgegenstand im Schema.The figure shows the subject of the invention in the scheme as an exemplary embodiment.

Der das Laufrad tragende Schwinghebel c dreht sich um einen senkrecht zu diesem stehenden Bolzen b, der in kegeligen Gummiibuchsen α in an sich bekannter Weise gelagert ist. Das federnde Element besteht aus einem Gummischlauch e, der zwischen zwei Metallrohre / und d vulkanisiert ist.The rocker arm c carrying the impeller rotates around a bolt b which is perpendicular to it and which is mounted in conical rubber bushings α in a manner known per se. The resilient element consists of a rubber hose e, which is vulcanized between two metal pipes / and d.

Das innere Rohr / ist auf den Bolzen b geschoben und durch einen Keil^· gegen Drehung ,gesichert. Das äußere Rohrd ist entweder ein Teil dear Karosserie oder des Chassis oder auf irgendeine Weise mit dem Fahrzeug fest verbunden, so daß es sich, nicht drehen kann. Bei einer Pendelbewegung des Schwinghebels c wird der Gummischlauche auf Verdrehung beansprucht und leistet Federarbeit. Die Führung des Bolzens b gegen radiale Bewegung wird von den dünnwandigen Gummibiichsienu! übernommen.The inner tube / is pushed onto the bolt b and secured against rotation by a wedge. The outer tube d is either a part of the body or the chassis or is fixedly connected in some way to the vehicle so that it cannot rotate. With a pendulum movement of the rocker arm c , the rubber hose is subjected to torsion and performs spring work. The guidance of the bolt b against radial movement is ensured by the thin-walled rubber pads. accepted.

Es ist wichtig, daß das federnde Element sich zwischen zwei Führungsibuchsen befindet und der Schwinghebel außerhalb der Lager a, also außerhalb der Führungsbuchse sitzt, weil auf diese W'eise das ganze Federelement innerhalb des Fahrzeuges untergebracht und auf einfachste Weise -eingebaut und ausgewechselt werden kann.It is important that the resilient element is located between two guide bushes and the rocker arm sits outside the bearing a, i.e. outside the guide bush, because in this way the entire spring element can be accommodated within the vehicle and installed and replaced in the simplest way .

Die Zusammensetzung des Gummischlauches sowie seine Abmessungen in der Längsrichtung können so gewählt werden, daß eine beliebige Federungsarbeit geleistet werden kann, wie sie sich jeweils als erforderlich erweist. The composition of the rubber hose, as well as its dimensions in the longitudinal direction can be chosen so that any suspension work can be done as it proves necessary in each case.

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch:Claim: Federung für Fahrzeuge aller Art, insbesondere für- Kraftfahrzeuge, mit einem Gunamidrehgelenk, dessen Pendelachse in Gummibuchsen gelagert ist, dadurch ge-χ kennzeichnet, daß als federndes Element ein zwischen zwei ineinanderliegiende Rohre (d, f) vulkanisierter, lunvorgespannter Gummischlauch {e) dient 'und das eine der Rohre (d) am Fahrzeugrahmen, das andere (/) am Schwinghebel (c) befestigt ist, der außerhalb der Lager (λ) an der Pendelachse (b) angreift.Suspension for vehicles of all types, especially for motor vehicles, with a Gunamid swivel joint, the pendulum axis of which is mounted in rubber bushings, characterized in that a lun-pretensioned rubber hose (e) vulcanized between two tubes (d, f), vulcanized into one another, serves as the resilient element 'and one of the tubes (d) is attached to the vehicle frame, the other (/) is attached to the rocker arm (c), which engages the pendulum axle (b) outside the bearings (λ). Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings
DEC47648D 1933-03-14 1933-03-14 Suspension for vehicles of all kinds, especially for motor vehicles Expired DE674285C (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC47648D DE674285C (en) 1933-03-14 1933-03-14 Suspension for vehicles of all kinds, especially for motor vehicles
DEC53324D DE707056C (en) 1933-03-14 1937-11-02 Torsion spring for cushioning the swing axle of vehicles
DE1938C0053914 DE697410C (en) 1933-03-14 1938-04-17 Cushioning, especially for motor vehicles
DEC54353D DE732205C (en) 1933-03-14 1938-09-13 A torsion spring consisting of two tubular metal parts with a rubber sleeve vulcanized in between, especially for cushioning motor vehicles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC47648D DE674285C (en) 1933-03-14 1933-03-14 Suspension for vehicles of all kinds, especially for motor vehicles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE674285C true DE674285C (en) 1939-04-12

Family

ID=7026613

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEC47648D Expired DE674285C (en) 1933-03-14 1933-03-14 Suspension for vehicles of all kinds, especially for motor vehicles

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE674285C (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE904843C (en) * 1949-05-14 1954-02-22 Heinrich Desch Fa Idler assembly
DE1008192B (en) * 1951-11-13 1957-05-09 Rose Brothers Ltd Knee-lever lock, especially for filling containers of packaging machines
DE1054849B (en) * 1953-09-15 1959-04-09 G Erich Burkhardt Fa Suspension of swivel castors, fixed castors or the like, especially for trolleys and mobile devices
DE1132768B (en) * 1953-09-30 1962-07-05 Siemens Ag Spring element
DE1505231B1 (en) * 1962-01-12 1970-09-03 Moulton Consultants Ltd Suspension device for the rear wheel of a two-wheeled vehicle
DE19905344A1 (en) * 1999-02-10 2000-08-17 Otto Alexander Wintermeyer Device for damping of dynamic load changes on frame of vehicle such as perambulator has radially orientated ribs in shell sections of housing and ring segments acting as damping components are inserted between adjacent ribs
CN110774849A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-02-11 东风商用车有限公司 Plate spring fixed end support assembly and assembling method thereof

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE904843C (en) * 1949-05-14 1954-02-22 Heinrich Desch Fa Idler assembly
DE1008192B (en) * 1951-11-13 1957-05-09 Rose Brothers Ltd Knee-lever lock, especially for filling containers of packaging machines
DE1054849B (en) * 1953-09-15 1959-04-09 G Erich Burkhardt Fa Suspension of swivel castors, fixed castors or the like, especially for trolleys and mobile devices
DE1132768B (en) * 1953-09-30 1962-07-05 Siemens Ag Spring element
DE1505231B1 (en) * 1962-01-12 1970-09-03 Moulton Consultants Ltd Suspension device for the rear wheel of a two-wheeled vehicle
DE19905344A1 (en) * 1999-02-10 2000-08-17 Otto Alexander Wintermeyer Device for damping of dynamic load changes on frame of vehicle such as perambulator has radially orientated ribs in shell sections of housing and ring segments acting as damping components are inserted between adjacent ribs
CN110774849A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-02-11 东风商用车有限公司 Plate spring fixed end support assembly and assembling method thereof

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