DE66882C - Apparatus for filtering, stripping or removing strands from liquids - Google Patents
Apparatus for filtering, stripping or removing strands from liquidsInfo
- Publication number
- DE66882C DE66882C DENDAT66882D DE66882DA DE66882C DE 66882 C DE66882 C DE 66882C DE NDAT66882 D DENDAT66882 D DE NDAT66882D DE 66882D A DE66882D A DE 66882DA DE 66882 C DE66882 C DE 66882C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- stripping
- housing
- liquids
- filtering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000000903 blocking Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001016 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006085 Vigna mungo var mungo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005616 Vigna mungo var. mungo Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 shells Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004458 spent grain Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
- B30B9/067—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers with a retractable abutment member closing one end of the press chamber
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soy Sauces And Products Related Thereto (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Der Apparat soll zur Filtration, Entschalung oder Enttreberung fester Substanzen, wie Treber, Kartoffelschalen, Stroh, Fleisch- oder Fasernüberreste (Griefen) u. dergl. enthaltender Flüssigkeiten dienen, und besteht aus einem vollständig oder theilweise siebförmig durchlöcherten, geschlitzten oder mit Schuppen besetzten Gehäuse mit pendelartig in demselben hin- und herbewegtem Kolben.The device should be used for the filtration, stripping or removal of the grain from solid substances such as grains, Potato peels, straw, remains of meat or fibers (semolina) and the like containing liquids serve, and consists of a completely or partially sieve-shaped perforated, slotted or with scales occupied housing with pendulum-like in the same piston moved back and forth.
In den Fig. 1 bis 8 der Zeichnung sind solche Apparate in verschiedenen Ausführungsformen dargestellt. In Figs. 1 to 8 of the drawing, such apparatus are shown in various embodiments.
Das Gehäuse G, in welchem ein Kolben K entweder direct pendeiförmig (Fig. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 und 8) oder geradlinig mittelst einer Pendelstange (Fig. 4) hin- und herbewegt wird, ist an den Stellen ,■ längs welchen der Kolben arbeitet, innen aus einer geschlitzten, gelochten oder geschuppten Wand gebildet und mit einer Oeffnung für den Zuflufs der zu filtrirenden Flüssigkeit versehen. Der Kolben K ist etwas gröfser als die Zuflufsöffnung und sperrt dadurch in seiner mittleren Stellung den Filtrirapparat vom Sammelgefäfs oder der Zuflufsleitung ab.The housing G, in which a piston K is either directly pendulum-shaped (Fig. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 and 8) or in a straight line by means of a pendulum rod (Fig. 4), is at the points ■ along which the piston works, formed inside from a slotted, perforated or flaked wall and provided with an opening for the inflow of the liquid to be filtered. The piston K is slightly larger than the inlet opening and thus, in its middle position, blocks the filter apparatus from the collecting vessel or the inlet line.
Wird der Kolben nach der einen oder anderen Seite bewegt, so wird die Zuflufsöffnung frei; die Flüssigkeit wird mittelst Pumpe angesaugt oder läuft selbstthätig aus dem Sammelbehälter, Maischbottich u. s. w. in das Gehäuse G, dessen Filterflächen F die. festen Theile, Treber, Schalen, Stroh u. s. w., zurückhalten.If the piston is moved to one side or the other, the inlet opening becomes free; the liquid is sucked in by means of a pump or runs automatically from the collecting container, mash tun, etc. into the housing G, the filter surfaces F of which are the. hold back solid parts, spent grains, shells, straw, etc.
Diese Theile werden nun bei jedem Rückgang des Kolbens durch diesen von den Siebflächen abgeschabt und nach der einen oder anderen Seite in die kastenförmigen, durch bewegliche und belastete Deckel verschliefsbare Ausmündungen hineingeschoben. Dortselbst werden sie durch die hammerartige Wirkung des Pendelkolbens fest eingedrückt und hierbei von der etwa noch vorhandenen Flüssigkeit völlig befreit, um schliefslich nach Aufschieben des einen oder anderen beschwerten Verschlufsdeckels sich nach aufsen zu entleeren. Um dieses Auspressen der Rückstände besonders rasch und energisch zu vollziehen, können die Stirnflächen des Kolbens K ebenfalls durchlöchert sein.These parts are then scraped off the sieve surfaces by it each time the piston retracts, and pushed to one side or the other into the box-shaped openings that can be closed by movable and loaded covers. There they are firmly pressed in by the hammer-like effect of the pendulum piston and completely freed from any remaining liquid, and finally emptied outwards after one or the other weighted closure lid has been pushed open. In order to carry out this pressing out of the residues particularly quickly and energetically, the end faces of the piston K can also be perforated.
Auf diese Weise wird bei jeder Hin- und Herbewegung des Kolbens K eine doppelte Filtration der Flüssigkeit und ein doppelter Auswurf der festen Bestandtheile erzielt. .In this way, with each reciprocating movement of the piston K, a double filtration of the liquid and a double ejection of the solid constituents are achieved. .
Der Querschnitt des Kolbenganges bezw. Kolbens kann (Fig. 5, 6, 7 und 8) ein rechtwinkliger, halbrunder oder kreisförmiger sein. Auch kann das .Gehäuse G gerade cylindrisch ausgeführt sein und der Kolben in dessen Filtrirkammer geradlinig mittelst einer aufserhalb des Gehäuses angeordneten Antriebvorrichtung hin- und herbewegt werden (Fig. 4) und so die beschriebene doppelseitige Filtration mit Auswurf der Rückstände ausgeübt werden.The cross-section of the piston duct respectively. Piston can (Figs. 5, 6, 7 and 8) be rectangular, semicircular or circular. The housing G can also have a straight cylindrical design and the piston in its filtration chamber can be moved back and forth in a straight line by means of a drive device arranged outside the housing (FIG. 4), thus performing the described double-sided filtration with ejection of the residues.
Claims (2)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE66882C true DE66882C (en) |
Family
ID=340562
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT66882D Expired - Lifetime DE66882C (en) | Apparatus for filtering, stripping or removing strands from liquids |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE66882C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3407570A (en) * | 1964-12-29 | 1968-10-29 | Pneumafil Corp | Filtering foreign matter from a collecting airstream |
-
0
- DE DENDAT66882D patent/DE66882C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3407570A (en) * | 1964-12-29 | 1968-10-29 | Pneumafil Corp | Filtering foreign matter from a collecting airstream |
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