DE668376C - Dismountable discharge tubes, the discharge space of which is permanently connected to a pump - Google Patents

Dismountable discharge tubes, the discharge space of which is permanently connected to a pump

Info

Publication number
DE668376C
DE668376C DEC49962D DEC0049962D DE668376C DE 668376 C DE668376 C DE 668376C DE C49962 D DEC49962 D DE C49962D DE C0049962 D DEC0049962 D DE C0049962D DE 668376 C DE668376 C DE 668376C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cathode
grid
pump
piece
metal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEC49962D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Thales SA
Original Assignee
CSF Compagnie Generale de Telegraphie sans Fil SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CSF Compagnie Generale de Telegraphie sans Fil SA filed Critical CSF Compagnie Generale de Telegraphie sans Fil SA
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE668376C publication Critical patent/DE668376C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/02—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
    • B65G47/04—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles
    • B65G47/12—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles
    • B65G47/14—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding
    • B65G47/1407—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding the articles being fed from a container, e.g. a bowl

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Discharge Lamps And Accessories Thereof (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Electron Sources, Ion Sources (AREA)

Description

Das Hauptpatent betrifft eine wassergekühlte, zerlegbare elektrische Entladungsröhre mit unmittelbarem Anschluß an eine Hochleistungspumpe, deren Dichtungsstellen durch bekannte Verfahren (Einschleifen, Verkitten, Einpressen) hergestellt sind. Es beschreibt eine Anordnung, bei der eben ausgebildete und übereinanderliegende Elektroden in einem zylindrischen Behälter, dessen Durchmesser nahezu gleich seiner Höhe oder größer als diese ist, derart angeordnet sind, daß die Elektrodenebenen senkrecht zur Zylinderachse stehen und daß der Mündungsquerschnitt der Pumpe annähernd gleich dem Zylinderquerschnitt ist.The main patent relates to a water-cooled, collapsible electrical discharge tube with direct connection to a high-performance pump, its sealing points are made by known processes (grinding, cementing, pressing). It describes an arrangement in which flat electrodes and superimposed electrodes in a cylindrical container, the Diameter almost equal to or greater than its height, are arranged in such a way that that the electrode planes are perpendicular to the cylinder axis and that the orifice cross-section of the pump is approximately equal to that Cylinder cross-section is.

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verbesserung und weitere Ausgestaltung der wassergekühlten Entladungsröhre gemäß dem Hauptpatent; denn! diese Anordnung, die bei zylindrischen Elektroden eine Reihe von Vorteilen besitzt, hat in ihrer ursprünglichen Ausführung noch folgende Nachteile:The invention relates to an improvement and a further embodiment of the water-cooled Discharge tube according to the main patent; because! this arrangement, which is the case with cylindrical Electrodes have a number of advantages in their original design the following disadvantages:

i. Die Emission der Kathode wird schlecht ausgenutzt.i. The emission of the cathode is poorly used.

2. Bei Röhren für große Leistungen stößt die praktische Ausführung auf Schwierigkeiten, insbesondere bezüglich der isolierenden Teile, aus denen das Gehäuse besteht.2. In the case of tubes for high outputs, the practical implementation encounters difficulties, particularly with regard to the insulating parts that make up the housing.

Diese Nachteile sollen durch die Erfindung beseitigt werden. Erfindungsgemäß werden zu beiden Seiten des Gitters je ein ebener Teil der Anode angeordnet und beide Teilanoden an einem Metallstück befestigt, mit dem zusammen sie ein die übrigen Elektroden umschließendes Gehäuse bilden. Dabei besteht das Gitter aus zwei Scharen von Drähten, die ebenfalls symmetrisch zu beiden Seiten der Kathode liegen.These disadvantages are intended to be eliminated by the invention. Be according to the invention a flat part of the anode and both sub-anodes are arranged on both sides of the grid attached to a metal piece, with which they together form a housing surrounding the remaining electrodes. Included The grid consists of two sets of wires, which are also symmetrical to both Sides of the cathode.

Das metallene Mittelstück ist durch seine \Aerbindung mit den Anodenteilen auf Anodenpotential gehalten. Die Einführung von Kathode und Gitter erfolgt durch entsprechende Einführungsisolatoren.The metal centerpiece is Getting Connected by its \ A held with the anode parts at anode potential. The cathode and grid are inserted through appropriate insertion insulators.

Eine Röhre gemäß der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung in zwei zueinander senkrechten Projektionen dargestellt.A tube according to the invention is shown in the drawing in two mutually perpendicular Projections shown.

Das Metallgehäuse 1 ist durch Isolatoren an einem Sockel befestigt und trägt an zwei gegenüberliegenden Flächen zwei Teile 2 der Anode aus Kupfer oder einem anderen sehr reinen Metall, die zwei sehr ebene und gut gekühlte Flächen besitzen. Der EinfachheitThe metal housing 1 is attached to a base by insulators and supports two opposite surfaces two parts 2 of the anode made of copper or another very pure metal, which have two very flat and well-cooled surfaces. Of simplicity

Claims (3)

halber wird angenommen, daß die Verbindungsstellen 3 durch das Anodenkühlwasser gekühlt werden; sie können natürlich auch· mit einer besonderen Wasserkühlung veri sehen sein, was das Entgasen der Anode nach; dem im Hauptpatent beschriebenen Verfahren·- gestattet. Die Kathode 4 besteht aus einer Schar von Wolframdrähten, von denen jeder für sich durch Federn, die in einem wassergekühlten Körper liegen, gespannt wird. Diese Drähte führen zu Klemmen 5, 6, die ihrerseits an den Einführungen 7, 8, 9, 10 befestigt sind. Diese Einführungen sitzen an Metallteilen 11, die auf Isolatoren 12 auf gekittet sind. Die Isolatoren sind ihrerseits entweder direkt oder über ein Zwischenstück 13 in das Gehäuse ι eingekittet. Das Gitter wird durch zwei Scharen 14 und 15 von Drähten aus Wolfram gebildet, von denen jeder für sich gespannt wird. Diese beiden Gitterdrahtscharen liegen symmetrisch zu beiden Seiten der Kathode und sind im übrigen konstruktiv ähnlich wie die Kathode ausgebildet. 16 sind Schirme aus feuerfestem Isoliermaterial, wie Quarz oder gefirnißtem Porzellan. Das Auspumpen erfolgt durch zwei symmetrische Pumpen 17 und 18, deren Rohrleitungen aus nichtleitendem Stoff bestehen. 19 ist der Anschluß für da's Manometer. ·--■-''■ Patentansprüche:sake it is assumed that the connection points 3 are cooled by the anode cooling water; they can of course also · be veri see with a special water cooling, what the degassing of the anode after; the process described in the main patent · - permitted. The cathode 4 consists of a group of tungsten wires, each of which is tensioned by itself by springs which are located in a water-cooled body. These wires lead to terminals 5, 6, which in turn are attached to the inlets 7, 8, 9, 10. These entries sit on metal parts 11 which are cemented onto insulators 12. The insulators for their part are cemented into the housing either directly or via an intermediate piece 13. The grid is formed by two sets 14 and 15 of tungsten wires, each of which is tensioned individually. These two sets of grid wire lie symmetrically on both sides of the cathode and are otherwise constructed similarly to the cathode. 16 are screens made of refractory insulating material such as quartz or veneered porcelain. Pumping out is carried out by two symmetrical pumps 17 and 18, the pipes of which are made of non-conductive material. 19 is the connection for the manometer. · - ■ - '' ■ Patent claims: 1. Zerlegbare Entladungsröhre, deren Entladungsraum dauernd mit einer Pumpe in Verbindung steht, nach Patent 639 569, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zu beiden Seiten des Gitters je ein ebener Teil der Anode angeordnet und diese Teilanoden an einem Metallstück befestigt sind, mit dem zusammen sie ein die übrigen Elektroden umschließendes Gehäuse bilden.1. Dismountable discharge tube, whose discharge space is permanently equipped with a pump is in connection, according to patent 639 569, characterized in that to both Sides of the grid each a flat part of the anode is arranged and these sub-anodes are attached to a piece of metal, with which they a the remaining electrodes Form enclosing housing. 2. Röhre nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stromzuleitungen zur Kathode und zum Gitter durch Isolierstücke hindurchführen, die in das Metallstück, an dem die Teilanoden befestigt sind, eingesetzt sind.2. Tube according to claim 1, characterized in that the power supply lines Pass through insulating pieces to the cathode and to the grid, which are inserted into the metal piece to which the partial anodes are attached are used. 3. Röhre nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Pumpe mit dem Entladungsraum der Röhre über ein isolierendes Zwischenstück in Verbindung steht, welches in das die Teilanoden tragende Metallstück eingesetzt ist.3. Tube according to claim 1, characterized in that the pump with the Discharge space of the tube connected via an insulating intermediate piece stands, which is inserted into the piece of metal carrying the partial anodes. Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings
DEC49962D 1933-12-09 1934-12-08 Dismountable discharge tubes, the discharge space of which is permanently connected to a pump Expired DE668376C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR751866T 1933-12-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE668376C true DE668376C (en) 1938-12-01

Family

ID=8898976

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1933C0047963 Expired DE639569C (en) 1933-12-09 1933-06-04 Water-cooled, dismountable electrical discharge tubes with direct connection to a high-performance pump
DEC49962D Expired DE668376C (en) 1933-12-09 1934-12-08 Dismountable discharge tubes, the discharge space of which is permanently connected to a pump

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1933C0047963 Expired DE639569C (en) 1933-12-09 1933-06-04 Water-cooled, dismountable electrical discharge tubes with direct connection to a high-performance pump

Country Status (3)

Country Link
DE (2) DE639569C (en)
FR (1) FR751866A (en)
GB (1) GB426612A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1062825B (en) * 1951-12-04 1959-08-06 Thomson Houston Comp Francaise Device for the boiling cooling of electron tubes with outer anode

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE758390C (en) * 1935-12-17 1953-06-08 Siemens & Halske A G Magnetic field tubes for generating short and shortest waves
DE758481C (en) * 1937-06-18 1953-10-19 Aeg Dismountable, push-pull, high-performance transmitter tubes with flat electrodes, especially shortwave tubes
DE976657C (en) * 1942-09-01 1964-01-30 Erhard Fasshauer Electron tubes for ultrashort waves for generating high power and processes for their production
US2445259A (en) * 1942-11-11 1948-07-13 Jr Abraham Binneweg Twin-cooled radio tube
DE1047325B (en) * 1955-03-09 1958-12-24 Siemens Ag Single or multi-grid tubes for very high frequencies

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1062825B (en) * 1951-12-04 1959-08-06 Thomson Houston Comp Francaise Device for the boiling cooling of electron tubes with outer anode

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR751866A (en) 1933-09-11
DE639569C (en) 1936-12-08
GB426612A (en) 1935-04-05

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