DE664160C - Device for guiding tightly closing sliding doors, especially for railroad cars - Google Patents
Device for guiding tightly closing sliding doors, especially for railroad carsInfo
- Publication number
- DE664160C DE664160C DEK146419D DEK0146419D DE664160C DE 664160 C DE664160 C DE 664160C DE K146419 D DEK146419 D DE K146419D DE K0146419 D DEK0146419 D DE K0146419D DE 664160 C DE664160 C DE 664160C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- door
- guiding
- sliding doors
- railroad cars
- tightly closing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 241001131651 Leptosomus discolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D15/1065—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track
- E05D15/1081—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track specially adapted for vehicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D15/1065—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track
- E05D2015/1071—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track the track being directly linked to the fixed frame, e.g. slidingly
- E05D2015/1076—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track the track being directly linked to the fixed frame, e.g. slidingly swinging transversely, e.g. on arms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/531—Doors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
Description
Einrichtung zur Führung dicht schließender Schiebetüren, insbesondere für Eisenbahnwagen Gegenstand des Hauptpatents ist eine Einrichtung zur Führung dicht schließender Schiebetüren, insbesondere für Eisenbahnwagen. Die Tür wird dabei im letzten Teil der Schließbewegung in die Ebene der Wagenwand eingesenkt. Die oben und unten an der Tür angreifenden Führungsgestänge sind dabei in geeigneter Weise miteinander gekuppelt, so daß sie stets zur gleichen Zeit die gleichen Schwenkungsbewegungen vollführen. Die Verschwenkung des Führungsgestänges im letzten Teil der Schließbewegung der Tür erfolgt dabei gegen den Druck einer Feder und die Kraft einer Rastsicherung unter Ausnutzung der Schiebewucht. DieTür läuft also am Ende ihrer Schiebebewegung gegen einen Anschlag des Führungsgestänges, nimmt dieses dann mit, und Tür und Gestänge vollführen dann gemeinsam eine Schwenkbewegung.Device for guiding tightly closing sliding doors, in particular for railway wagons The subject of the main patent is a device for guidance tightly closing sliding doors, especially for railroad cars. The door will do it sunk into the plane of the car wall in the last part of the closing movement. The above and at the bottom of the door engaging guide rods are suitable coupled together so that they always have the same pivoting movements at the same time perform. The pivoting of the guide rod in the last part of the closing movement the door takes place against the pressure of a spring and the force of a locking device taking advantage of the sliding balance. The door therefore runs at the end of its sliding movement against a stop of the guide linkage, then takes it with it, and the door and linkage then perform a pivoting movement together.
Da die Tür am Ende der Schiebebewegung eine verhältnismäßig große Geschwindigkeit aufweist, hat sie das Bestreben, in der alten Richtung weiter zu laufen. Stößt sie dabei nur oben vor einen oder mehrere Anschläge, so kann sie sich leicht schräg stellen. Die Folge davon ist, daß die Türdichtungen im Augenblick des Schließens nicht genau aufeinander passen und dadurch vorzeitig zerstört werden oder das Schließen ganz verhindern.Since the door is a relatively large one at the end of the sliding movement If it has speed, it tends to continue in the old direction to run. If it only hits one or more stops at the top, it can move set it at a slight angle. The consequence of this is that the door seals at the moment when closing do not fit exactly on top of each other and are thereby destroyed prematurely or prevent it from closing entirely.
Erfindungsgemäß wird dieser Nachteil dadurch beseitigt, daß die Schiebebewegung der Tür vor ihrem seitlichen Einsenken in die Wand von Anschlägen sowohl am oberen als auch am unteren Führungsgestänge begrenzt ist, so daß ein Schrägstellen der Tür beim Aufprallen auf die Anschläge vermieden ist, In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung schematisch dargestellt, und zwar zeigt: Fig. i das Führungsgestänge in Ansicht von oben und Fig. 2 eine Seitenansicht dazu.According to the invention, this disadvantage is eliminated in that the sliding movement the door before its lateral sinking into the wall by stops at both the top as is also limited at the lower guide linkage, so that tilting the door when hitting the stops is avoided, in the drawing is a Embodiment of the invention shown schematically, namely shows: Fig. i the guide rod in a view from above and FIG. 2 a side view thereof.
Die obere Führungsschiene a ist durch parallele Kurbeln b bei c am Fahrzeugkörper angelenkt. Auf der Schiene a laufen Rollen d, die an der Tür f befestigt sind. Ist die Tür bei der Schließbewegung durch seitliche Verschiebung in der Pfeilrichtung g bis in die dargestellte Lage gelangt, so stößt eine der Rollen d oder auch beide gegen einen Anschlag h der Führungsschiene a. Infolge der Wucht der Tür f wird dabei die (nicht dargestellte) Sicherung, die das Führungsgestänge a, b in der dargestellten Lage hält, überwunden, und die Kurbeln b schwenken in die punktiert gezeichnete Stellung, wobei die Führungsscliiene a und die Tür f seitlich in die Ebene der Fahrzeugwand eingesenkt werden.The upper guide rail a is hinged to the vehicle body by parallel cranks b at c. Rollers d, which are attached to the door f, run on the rail a. If the door has reached the position shown during the closing movement by shifting it sideways in the direction of arrow g, one of the rollers d or both of them strikes a stop h of the guide rail a. As a result of the force of the door f, the fuse (not shown) that holds the guide rods a, b in the position shown is overcome, and the cranks b pivot into the position shown in dotted lines, with the guide rails a and the door f laterally in the plane of the vehicle wall can be countersunk.
Mit den Kurbeln b ist durch eine Welle o. dgl. eine (nicht dargestellte) Kurbel verbunden, die am unteren Ende der Türöffnung liegt und an der beispielsweise die Rolle i gelagert ist, die die Tür f am unteren Rande führt. Infolge der erwähnten Kupplung wird gleichzeitig mit den Kurbeln b die Kurbel verschwenkt, die die Führungsrolle i trägt. Am unteren Rande der Tür f ist ein weiterer Anschlag k angebracht, der bei der Schließbewegung der Tür f am Ende der durch den Pfeil g in Fig. i angedeuteten Schiebebewegung vor die Rolle i stößt und bewirkt, daß die Tür fauch bei dem seitlichen Einsenken in die Wand eine genau senkrechte Lage beibehält.With the cranks b is a (not shown) by a shaft or the like. Connected crank, which is at the lower end of the door opening and on the example the roller i is stored, which leads the door f at the lower edge. As a result of the mentioned Coupling is pivoted at the same time as the cranks b, the crank, which is the guide roller i wears. Another stop k is attached to the lower edge of the door f during the closing movement of the door f at the end of the indicated by the arrow g in FIG Pushing movement in front of the roller i pushes and causes the door to sniff at the side Sinking into the wall maintains an exactly vertical position.
Der Anschlag k am unteren Rande der Tür f braucht nicht notwendig gegen die Führungsrolle i zu stoßen. Er kann auch gegen irgendeinen anderen Teil der Schwenkkurbel laufen.The stop k at the lower edge of the door f does not necessarily have to hit the guide roller i. It can also run against any other part of the swing crank.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEK146419D DE664160C (en) | 1937-05-05 | 1937-05-05 | Device for guiding tightly closing sliding doors, especially for railroad cars |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEK146419D DE664160C (en) | 1937-05-05 | 1937-05-05 | Device for guiding tightly closing sliding doors, especially for railroad cars |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE664160C true DE664160C (en) | 1938-08-22 |
Family
ID=7251179
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEK146419D Expired DE664160C (en) | 1937-05-05 | 1937-05-05 | Device for guiding tightly closing sliding doors, especially for railroad cars |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE664160C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1993018262A1 (en) * | 1992-03-09 | 1993-09-16 | Michel Nicolaas Trompert | Sash window unit, at least comprising a frame with a sash window which is slidable vertically therein |
EP3746622A4 (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2021-11-03 | Inlay Door Systems LLC | Sliding door system capable of inline closure and capable of use with corner openings |
-
1937
- 1937-05-05 DE DEK146419D patent/DE664160C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1993018262A1 (en) * | 1992-03-09 | 1993-09-16 | Michel Nicolaas Trompert | Sash window unit, at least comprising a frame with a sash window which is slidable vertically therein |
US5619822A (en) * | 1992-03-09 | 1997-04-15 | Trompert; Michel N. | Sash window unit, at least comprising a frame with a sash window which is slidable vertically therein |
EP3746622A4 (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2021-11-03 | Inlay Door Systems LLC | Sliding door system capable of inline closure and capable of use with corner openings |
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