DE661927C - Procedure for operating gas generators with descending trains for vehicles - Google Patents

Procedure for operating gas generators with descending trains for vehicles

Info

Publication number
DE661927C
DE661927C DER93196D DER0093196D DE661927C DE 661927 C DE661927 C DE 661927C DE R93196 D DER93196 D DE R93196D DE R0093196 D DER0093196 D DE R0093196D DE 661927 C DE661927 C DE 661927C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
oil
vehicles
gas generators
procedure
operating gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DER93196D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
E ROSER DR
Original Assignee
E ROSER DR
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by E ROSER DR filed Critical E ROSER DR
Priority to DER93196D priority Critical patent/DE661927C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE661927C publication Critical patent/DE661927C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/22Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
    • C10J3/24Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
    • C10J3/26Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed downwardly

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Betriebe von Gaserzeugern mit absteigendem Zug für Fahrzeuge Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Betrieb von Gaserzeugern mit absteigendem Zug für Fahrzeuge.Process for operating gas generators with descending train for vehicles The invention relates to a method for operating gas generators with descending Train for vehicles.

Uni den Heizwert des Generatorgasies bei derartigen Anlagen zu erhöhen, ist es bereits bekannt, flüssigen Brennstoff in die Reduktionszone einzuführen. , Durch die Erfindung soll erreicht werden, daß der Heizwert des Gases erhöht werden kann, ohne daß es erforderlich ist, die zur Einführung des flüssigen Brennstoffes notwendigen Einbauten am Gaserzeuger sowie einen ölvorratsbehälter und gegebenenfalls eine Ölpumpe vorzusehen.Uni to increase the calorific value of the generator gas in such systems, it is already known to introduce liquid fuel into the reduction zone. The invention aims to increase the calorific value of the gas can, without it being necessary, the introduction of the liquid fuel necessary fixtures on the gas generator as well as an oil storage tank and, if necessary to provide an oil pump.

Ferner soll durch die Erfindung erreicht werden, daß die Anheizzeit verkürzt und die Staubbildung verhütet wird.Furthermore, it should be achieved by the invention that the heating time shortened and the formation of dust is prevented.

Erfindungsgemäß wird daher im Gaserzeuger ein absorptionsfähiger kleinstückiger Brennstoff vergast, welcher vor der Einführung in den Gaserzeuger in an sich bekannter Weise mit flüssigen Brennstoffen; z. B. Öl, Teer, Destillationsrückständen, Abfallöl oder geeigneten Gemischen dieser Stoffe, getränkt worden ist.According to the invention, therefore, an absorbent one becomes smaller in the gas generator Gasified fuel, which is known per se before being introduced into the gas generator Way using liquid fuel; z. B. oil, tar, distillation residues, waste oil or suitable mixtures of these substances.

Derartige getränkte Brennstoffe sind an sich bekannt. Sie werden als Zündbrennstoffe. oder für unmittelbare Heizzwecke angewandt, nicht aber zur Treibgaserzeugung für ortsbewegliche Maschinen. Nur bei Gaserzeugern mit aufsteigender Vergasung, die insbesondere für Fahrzeuge verwendet und in denen schwefelhaltige Brennstoffe vergast werden sollen, ist es bekannt, außer den schwefelhaltigen Brennstoffen ölhaltige Brennstoffe zu verwenden. Durch die Verwendung des ölhaltigen Brennstoffes soll dabei im wesentlichen erreicht werden, daß sich an der Wandung der zum Motor führenden Gasleitung ein Ölfilm bildet, damit diese Leitung nicht durch schweflige Säure angegriffen wird.Such impregnated fuels are known per se. They are called Pilot fuels. or used for direct heating purposes, but not for generating propellant gas for mobile machines. Only for gas generators with ascending gasification, which are used in particular for vehicles and in which fuels containing sulfur are to be gasified, it is known, apart from the sulfur-containing fuels, oil-containing ones Use fuels. By using the oil-based fuel it can be achieved essentially that on the wall of the leading to the engine Gas pipe forms an oil film so that this pipe is not attacked by sulphurous acid will.

Bei dem Verfahren nach der Erfindung werden die erzeugten Gase beim Durchströmen der Feuerzone teilweise gekrackt. Das Verfahren kann mit den verschiedenartigsten stückigen Brennstoffen, z. B. Holzkohle, Torfkoks, Schwelkoks, Grudekoks, Gaskoks, durchgeführt werden. Ebenso können-beliebige geeignete Öle, Schweröle, Teer, Destillationsrückstände,Abfallöle oder Mischungen dieser Stoffe, für die Tränkung der Brennstoffe benutzt werden. Die Stückgröße der festen Brennstoffe kann je nach den Verhältnissen verschieden gewählt werden. Am zweckmäßigsten nimmt man walnußgroße Stücke, um das Eindringen des Öls, bis in das Innerste des Brennstoffs zu sichern.In the method according to the invention, the gases generated are at Flow through the fire zone partially cracked. The procedure can be of the most varied lumpy fuels, e.g. B. charcoal, peat coke, smoldering coke, green coke, gas coke, be performed. Any suitable oils, heavy oils, tar, distillation residues, waste oils can also be used or mixtures of these substances, are used for impregnating the fuels. The lump size of the solid fuel can vary depending on the circumstances to get voted. It is best to use walnut-sized pieces to prevent penetration of the oil, to the core of the fuel.

In manchen Fällen ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die festen Brennstoffe nicht mit reinem Öl. sondern mit Kohlenöl, getränkt sind. Derartige Kohlenöle sind bekannt und werden dadurch hergestellt, daß man feinen Kohlenstaub mit Öl unter Zusatz geeigneter Mittel mischt. Der Vorgang der Tränkung vollzieht sich in ähnlicher Weise, wie dies vorstehend bei Verwendung reinen Öls geschildert wurde.In some cases it is beneficial to use the solid fuel not with pure oil. but with coal oil, are soaked. Such coal oils are known and are produced by taking fine coal dust with oil Addition of suitable agents mixes. The process of impregnation takes place in a similar way Manner as described above when using pure oil.

Claims (1)

PATEN TA\ SPRÜC11R: i. Verfahren zum Betrieb von Gaserzeugern mit absteigendem Zug für Fahrzeuge, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Gaserzeuger ein absorptionsfähiger klein= stückiger Brennstoff vergast wird, welcher vor Einführung in den Gaserzeuger in an sich bekannter Weise mit flüssigen Brennstoffen, z. B. Öl, Teer, Destillationsrückständen, Abfallöl oder geeigneten Gemischen dieser Sto -i'ie, getränkt worden ist. a. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der stückige Brennstoff mit Kohlenöl, d. h. einer :Mischung aus Kohlenstaub mit öl oder Teer oder Destillationsrückständen o. dgl., getränkt ist.PA TEN TA \ SPRÜC11R: i. A method for operating gas generators with a descending train for vehicles, characterized in that an absorbent small = lumpy fuel is gasified in the gas generator, which before introduction into the gas generator in a known manner with liquid fuels such. B. oil, tar, distillation residues, waste oil or suitable mixtures of these substances has been soaked. a. Method according to claim i, characterized in that the lumpy fuel is impregnated with coal oil, ie a mixture of coal dust with oil or tar or distillation residues or the like.
DER93196D 1935-04-28 1935-04-28 Procedure for operating gas generators with descending trains for vehicles Expired DE661927C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER93196D DE661927C (en) 1935-04-28 1935-04-28 Procedure for operating gas generators with descending trains for vehicles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER93196D DE661927C (en) 1935-04-28 1935-04-28 Procedure for operating gas generators with descending trains for vehicles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE661927C true DE661927C (en) 1938-06-30

Family

ID=7418924

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DER93196D Expired DE661927C (en) 1935-04-28 1935-04-28 Procedure for operating gas generators with descending trains for vehicles

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE661927C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1086000B (en) * 1953-01-13 1960-07-28 Ruhrgas Ag Process for filtering fine fuel fractions from the gas flow of gas generators
DE2554419A1 (en) * 1974-12-05 1976-06-10 Shell Int Research METHOD FOR PRODUCING SYNTHESIS GAS

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1086000B (en) * 1953-01-13 1960-07-28 Ruhrgas Ag Process for filtering fine fuel fractions from the gas flow of gas generators
DE2554419A1 (en) * 1974-12-05 1976-06-10 Shell Int Research METHOD FOR PRODUCING SYNTHESIS GAS

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