DE661927C - Procedure for operating gas generators with descending trains for vehicles - Google Patents
Procedure for operating gas generators with descending trains for vehiclesInfo
- Publication number
- DE661927C DE661927C DER93196D DER0093196D DE661927C DE 661927 C DE661927 C DE 661927C DE R93196 D DER93196 D DE R93196D DE R0093196 D DER0093196 D DE R0093196D DE 661927 C DE661927 C DE 661927C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- vehicles
- gas generators
- procedure
- operating gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
- C10J3/24—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
- C10J3/26—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed downwardly
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zum Betriebe von Gaserzeugern mit absteigendem Zug für Fahrzeuge Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Betrieb von Gaserzeugern mit absteigendem Zug für Fahrzeuge.Process for operating gas generators with descending train for vehicles The invention relates to a method for operating gas generators with descending Train for vehicles.
Uni den Heizwert des Generatorgasies bei derartigen Anlagen zu erhöhen, ist es bereits bekannt, flüssigen Brennstoff in die Reduktionszone einzuführen. , Durch die Erfindung soll erreicht werden, daß der Heizwert des Gases erhöht werden kann, ohne daß es erforderlich ist, die zur Einführung des flüssigen Brennstoffes notwendigen Einbauten am Gaserzeuger sowie einen ölvorratsbehälter und gegebenenfalls eine Ölpumpe vorzusehen.Uni to increase the calorific value of the generator gas in such systems, it is already known to introduce liquid fuel into the reduction zone. The invention aims to increase the calorific value of the gas can, without it being necessary, the introduction of the liquid fuel necessary fixtures on the gas generator as well as an oil storage tank and, if necessary to provide an oil pump.
Ferner soll durch die Erfindung erreicht werden, daß die Anheizzeit verkürzt und die Staubbildung verhütet wird.Furthermore, it should be achieved by the invention that the heating time shortened and the formation of dust is prevented.
Erfindungsgemäß wird daher im Gaserzeuger ein absorptionsfähiger kleinstückiger Brennstoff vergast, welcher vor der Einführung in den Gaserzeuger in an sich bekannter Weise mit flüssigen Brennstoffen; z. B. Öl, Teer, Destillationsrückständen, Abfallöl oder geeigneten Gemischen dieser Stoffe, getränkt worden ist.According to the invention, therefore, an absorbent one becomes smaller in the gas generator Gasified fuel, which is known per se before being introduced into the gas generator Way using liquid fuel; z. B. oil, tar, distillation residues, waste oil or suitable mixtures of these substances.
Derartige getränkte Brennstoffe sind an sich bekannt. Sie werden als Zündbrennstoffe. oder für unmittelbare Heizzwecke angewandt, nicht aber zur Treibgaserzeugung für ortsbewegliche Maschinen. Nur bei Gaserzeugern mit aufsteigender Vergasung, die insbesondere für Fahrzeuge verwendet und in denen schwefelhaltige Brennstoffe vergast werden sollen, ist es bekannt, außer den schwefelhaltigen Brennstoffen ölhaltige Brennstoffe zu verwenden. Durch die Verwendung des ölhaltigen Brennstoffes soll dabei im wesentlichen erreicht werden, daß sich an der Wandung der zum Motor führenden Gasleitung ein Ölfilm bildet, damit diese Leitung nicht durch schweflige Säure angegriffen wird.Such impregnated fuels are known per se. They are called Pilot fuels. or used for direct heating purposes, but not for generating propellant gas for mobile machines. Only for gas generators with ascending gasification, which are used in particular for vehicles and in which fuels containing sulfur are to be gasified, it is known, apart from the sulfur-containing fuels, oil-containing ones Use fuels. By using the oil-based fuel it can be achieved essentially that on the wall of the leading to the engine Gas pipe forms an oil film so that this pipe is not attacked by sulphurous acid will.
Bei dem Verfahren nach der Erfindung werden die erzeugten Gase beim Durchströmen der Feuerzone teilweise gekrackt. Das Verfahren kann mit den verschiedenartigsten stückigen Brennstoffen, z. B. Holzkohle, Torfkoks, Schwelkoks, Grudekoks, Gaskoks, durchgeführt werden. Ebenso können-beliebige geeignete Öle, Schweröle, Teer, Destillationsrückstände,Abfallöle oder Mischungen dieser Stoffe, für die Tränkung der Brennstoffe benutzt werden. Die Stückgröße der festen Brennstoffe kann je nach den Verhältnissen verschieden gewählt werden. Am zweckmäßigsten nimmt man walnußgroße Stücke, um das Eindringen des Öls, bis in das Innerste des Brennstoffs zu sichern.In the method according to the invention, the gases generated are at Flow through the fire zone partially cracked. The procedure can be of the most varied lumpy fuels, e.g. B. charcoal, peat coke, smoldering coke, green coke, gas coke, be performed. Any suitable oils, heavy oils, tar, distillation residues, waste oils can also be used or mixtures of these substances, are used for impregnating the fuels. The lump size of the solid fuel can vary depending on the circumstances to get voted. It is best to use walnut-sized pieces to prevent penetration of the oil, to the core of the fuel.
In manchen Fällen ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die festen Brennstoffe nicht mit reinem Öl. sondern mit Kohlenöl, getränkt sind. Derartige Kohlenöle sind bekannt und werden dadurch hergestellt, daß man feinen Kohlenstaub mit Öl unter Zusatz geeigneter Mittel mischt. Der Vorgang der Tränkung vollzieht sich in ähnlicher Weise, wie dies vorstehend bei Verwendung reinen Öls geschildert wurde.In some cases it is beneficial to use the solid fuel not with pure oil. but with coal oil, are soaked. Such coal oils are known and are produced by taking fine coal dust with oil Addition of suitable agents mixes. The process of impregnation takes place in a similar way Manner as described above when using pure oil.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DER93196D DE661927C (en) | 1935-04-28 | 1935-04-28 | Procedure for operating gas generators with descending trains for vehicles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DER93196D DE661927C (en) | 1935-04-28 | 1935-04-28 | Procedure for operating gas generators with descending trains for vehicles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE661927C true DE661927C (en) | 1938-06-30 |
Family
ID=7418924
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DER93196D Expired DE661927C (en) | 1935-04-28 | 1935-04-28 | Procedure for operating gas generators with descending trains for vehicles |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE661927C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1086000B (en) * | 1953-01-13 | 1960-07-28 | Ruhrgas Ag | Process for filtering fine fuel fractions from the gas flow of gas generators |
DE2554419A1 (en) * | 1974-12-05 | 1976-06-10 | Shell Int Research | METHOD FOR PRODUCING SYNTHESIS GAS |
-
1935
- 1935-04-28 DE DER93196D patent/DE661927C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1086000B (en) * | 1953-01-13 | 1960-07-28 | Ruhrgas Ag | Process for filtering fine fuel fractions from the gas flow of gas generators |
DE2554419A1 (en) * | 1974-12-05 | 1976-06-10 | Shell Int Research | METHOD FOR PRODUCING SYNTHESIS GAS |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE1045030B (en) | Process for generating flammable gases | |
DE115718T1 (en) | POWDERED SOLID PETROLEUM RESIDUES AND WATER CONTAINING LIQUID FUEL, THEIR PRODUCTION AND USE IN BOILERS OR INDUSTRIAL OVENS. | |
DE661927C (en) | Procedure for operating gas generators with descending trains for vehicles | |
DE1959827B2 (en) | METHOD OF ABSORPTION OF ELEMENTAL SULFUR FROM NATURAL GAS BY APPLICATION OF MINERAL OIL AND SIMILAR LIQUID HYDROCARBONS | |
DE534660C (en) | Method for the continuous generation of water gas by a heated branch gas flow of the generated water gas | |
DE881422C (en) | Process for operating internal combustion engines with fuel-water emulsions | |
DE500411C (en) | Production of hydrogenation gas for splitting hydrocarbons or coal | |
DE102011113623A1 (en) | gas turbine | |
DE3023372A1 (en) | Oil-water emulsion as diesel fuel - contains heavy oils from petroleum, coal, or vegetable sources | |
DE459653C (en) | Method and furnace for producing a mixed gas from hard coal gas and other gases | |
DE1808018C3 (en) | ||
DE672221C (en) | Process for the catalytic pressure hydrogenation of carbons or tars | |
DE865300C (en) | Process for smoldering and gasifying ash-rich fuels | |
DE513233C (en) | Process for operating ovens for the production of gas and coke with the production of water gas | |
DE700774C (en) | ||
AT91175B (en) | Method and furnace for producing a mixed gas from hard coal gas and other gases. | |
DE478982C (en) | Process for producing strong gas, semi-coke and by-products | |
DE684372C (en) | Vehicle gas generator for fuels containing tar | |
DE417408C (en) | Process for cold briquetting of fuels | |
DE875557C (en) | Method for generating fuel gas used to operate an internal combustion engine, in particular a motor vehicle engine | |
AT43938B (en) | Gas generator. | |
DE506274C (en) | Method of using oxygen carbon | |
DE713582C (en) | Process for leaching hydrocarbons from gases under increased pressure | |
DE516850C (en) | Fuel gas, especially for internal combustion engines | |
DE361423C (en) | Method for storing stable, non-solid fuels |