DE661253C - Process for the production of protective layers on objects made of aluminum or aluminum-containing alloys - Google Patents

Process for the production of protective layers on objects made of aluminum or aluminum-containing alloys

Info

Publication number
DE661253C
DE661253C DEW100635D DEW0100635D DE661253C DE 661253 C DE661253 C DE 661253C DE W100635 D DEW100635 D DE W100635D DE W0100635 D DEW0100635 D DE W0100635D DE 661253 C DE661253 C DE 661253C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
aluminum
hours
production
protective layers
containing alloys
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEW100635D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr-Ing Bruno Waeser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BRUNO WAESER DR ING
Original Assignee
BRUNO WAESER DR ING
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BRUNO WAESER DR ING filed Critical BRUNO WAESER DR ING
Priority to DEW100635D priority Critical patent/DE661253C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE661253C publication Critical patent/DE661253C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/82After-treatment
    • C23C22/83Chemical after-treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D11/00Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
    • C25D11/02Anodisation
    • C25D11/04Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
    • C25D11/18After-treatment, e.g. pore-sealing

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schutzschichten auf Gegenständen aus Aluminium oder aluminiumhaltigen Legierungen Es ist bekannt, Aluminiumoder .aluminium#-haltige Legierungen dadurch zu schützen, daß man auf ihnen durch elektrolytische oder chemische Behandlung Oxydschichten erzeugt. Es ist auch bekannt, sich dabei der konzentrierten Salpetersäure oder des Ammoniakgasesoder der Ammoniaklösung oder letzterer beiden abwechselnd zu bedienen. Es ist ferner bekannt, die in irgendeiner Weise erzeugten Oxyd.schichten noch durch Nachbehandlung mit Chromsäure, Chromat, Silicatlösungen io. dgl. zu verstärken.Process for the production of protective layers on objects Aluminum or aluminum-containing alloys It is known to use aluminum or .aluminium # -containing To protect alloys by being on them by electrolytic or chemical Treatment creates oxide layers. It is also known to be the most focused Nitric acid or ammonia gas or ammonia solution or both of the latter to operate alternately. It is also known to be produced in some way Oxyd.schichten still by post-treatment with chromic acid, chromate, silicate solutions ok like. To reinforce.

Es ist nun neu ,gefunden worden, daß man einen sehr wirksamen Oberflächenschutz durch abwechselnde Behandlung mit nitrosen Gasen und Ammoniakgas erhält, wobei die Reihenfolge der Anwendung dieser gasförmigen Behandlungsmittel anscheinend keine wesentlich; Rolle spielt. Die Gasdiffusion in die nach innen wachsenden Oberflächenschichtenh,inein ist so lebhaft, daß auch bereits nach dem MBV-Verfahren .oder durch elektrolytische Oxydation gebildete Oxydhäute wesentlich verstärkt und in ihrer Schutzwirksamkeit noch verbessert werden. Durch Anwendung von Unter- oder Überdruck oder von hochglanzpolierten Oberflächen kann die Gasbehandlung erleichtert werden. Die Vorteile der Gasbehandlung liegen namentlich dann auf der Hand, wenn es sich um den Schutz von Großbehältern, Rohrleitungen usw. handelt.It has now been found that a very effective surface protection can be obtained obtained by alternating treatment with nitrous gases and ammonia gas, the There appears to be no order of application of these gaseous treating agents essential; Role play. The gas diffusion into the inwardly growing surface layers h, in one is so lively that even after the MBV process. or by electrolytic Oxidation formed oxide skins significantly strengthened and in their protective effectiveness still to be improved. By applying negative or positive pressure or a highly polished one Gas treatment can be made easier on surfaces. The benefits of gas treatment are particularly obvious when it comes to protecting large containers, Pipelines, etc. are involved.

Gemessen z. B. am Auftreten der ersten Anfressungen in wäßrigen Lösungen mit i % Kochsalz und 3 % Wasserstoffsuperoxyd steigert sich die Intensität der Schutzwirkung deutlich mit der Zeitdauer der abwechselnden Begasung von 40 Stunden (i. Korrosion.) nach iostündi,ger Begasung, über 57 Stunden nach 3ostündiger Begäsung und 75 Stunden nach Sostündiger Begasung auf 85 Stunden nach 8ostündiger Begasung (Beinaluminium). MBV-Aluminium, bei dem sich nach 6o Stunden die ersten Anfressungen zeigen, wird nach 30stündiger wechselweiser Begasung gemäß des vorliegenden Verfahrens ferst nach 82 Stünden angegriffen; für elektrolytisch oxydiertes Aluminium betragen die entsprechenden Ani griffsgrenzen 68 bzw. nach -5ostündiger B gasurig 83 Stunden. ;`. Ausführungsbeispiel i Eine unter der warenzeichenrechtlich geschützten Bezeichnung Lautal bekannte Aluminiumlegierung wird bei gewöhnlicher Temperatur abwechselnd, z. B. je i Stunde hindurch, mit einem 2oprozentigen Amcnoniak-Luft-Gemisch und mit nitrosen Gasen der Ammoniakverbrennung behandelt (im ganzen So Stunden). Es zeigt nach der beendeten Begasung in Kochsalz (i % )-Wasserstoffsuper,oxyd (3 %)-Lösung die ersten Angriffe nach 86 Sunden und in Kochsalz (i O /o)-Essigsäure (3 %)-Lösung nach 4.o Tagen. Ausführungsbeispiel 2 Elektrolytisch oxydiertes Reinalüminium, das an sich in Kochsalz-Wasserstoffsuperoxyd- ,nnen 's#leag den läßt, ersten wird- Angriff genau wie nach im 68 Beispiel Stunden i iend 5o Stunden begast; die Korrosions- Vize wird dadurch auf 83 Stunden hinaufgedrückt.Measured z. B. on the appearance of the first erosion in aqueous solutions with 1% sodium chloride and 3% hydrogen peroxide, the intensity of the protective effect increases significantly with the duration of the alternating fumigation of 40 hours (i. Corrosion.) After iostündi, ger fumigation, over 57 hours 3 hours of fumigation and 75 hours after 5 hours of fumigation to 85 hours after 8 hours of fumigation (leg aluminum). MBV aluminum, which shows the first pitting after 60 hours, is only attacked after 82 hours after 30 hours of alternating fumigation according to the present method; for electrolytically oxidized aluminum, the corresponding attack limits are 68 or, after -5 hours, gasurig 83 hours. ; `. Exemplary embodiment i An aluminum alloy known under the trademark Lautal is alternately used at normal temperature, e.g. B. every 1 hour, treated with a 2% ammonia-air mixture and with nitrous gases from the ammonia combustion (for the whole of Sun hours). After the end of the fumigation in sodium chloride (i%) -hydrogen super, oxide (3%) solution, it shows the first attacks after 86 hours and in sodium chloride (i O / o) -acetic acid (3%) solution after 4o days . Embodiment 2 Electrolytically oxidized pure aluminum, which in itself in sodium chloride hydrogen peroxide , nnen 's # leag den lets, first will attack exactly as after in the 68 example hours i fumigated for 50 hours; the corrosion Vice is pushed up to 83 hours.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schutzschichten auf Gegenständen aus Aluminium und aluminiumhaltigen Legierungen; .dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Gegenstände unmittelbar oder im Anschluß an eine chemische oder elektrolytische Oxydation einer abwechselnden Behandlung mit nitrosen Gasen und gasförmigem Ammoniak unterworfen werden.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of protective layers Articles made of aluminum and aluminum-containing alloys; .characterized, that the objects immediately or following a chemical or electrolytic Oxidation of an alternating treatment with nitrous gases and gaseous ammonia be subjected.
DEW100635D 1937-03-06 1937-03-06 Process for the production of protective layers on objects made of aluminum or aluminum-containing alloys Expired DE661253C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW100635D DE661253C (en) 1937-03-06 1937-03-06 Process for the production of protective layers on objects made of aluminum or aluminum-containing alloys

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW100635D DE661253C (en) 1937-03-06 1937-03-06 Process for the production of protective layers on objects made of aluminum or aluminum-containing alloys

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE661253C true DE661253C (en) 1938-06-14

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEW100635D Expired DE661253C (en) 1937-03-06 1937-03-06 Process for the production of protective layers on objects made of aluminum or aluminum-containing alloys

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE661253C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE930548C (en) * 1953-07-26 1955-07-18 Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag Process for the aftertreatment of re-compacted, chemically or anodically oxidized outer layers on objects made of aluminum or aluminum alloys by boiling in water, preferably distilled water
DE971893C (en) * 1951-11-02 1959-04-09 Bofors Ab Process to increase the corrosion resistance of acid-proof steel

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE971893C (en) * 1951-11-02 1959-04-09 Bofors Ab Process to increase the corrosion resistance of acid-proof steel
DE930548C (en) * 1953-07-26 1955-07-18 Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag Process for the aftertreatment of re-compacted, chemically or anodically oxidized outer layers on objects made of aluminum or aluminum alloys by boiling in water, preferably distilled water

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