DE658095C - Process for the production of cellulose nitrates from wood pulp - Google Patents

Process for the production of cellulose nitrates from wood pulp

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Publication number
DE658095C
DE658095C DEZ22546D DEZ0022546D DE658095C DE 658095 C DE658095 C DE 658095C DE Z22546 D DEZ22546 D DE Z22546D DE Z0022546 D DEZ0022546 D DE Z0022546D DE 658095 C DE658095 C DE 658095C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
production
wood pulp
cellulose nitrates
acid
cellulose
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEZ22546D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zellsloff Fabrik Waldhof AG
Original Assignee
Zellsloff Fabrik Waldhof AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zellsloff Fabrik Waldhof AG filed Critical Zellsloff Fabrik Waldhof AG
Priority to DEZ22546D priority Critical patent/DE658095C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE658095C publication Critical patent/DE658095C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B5/00Preparation of cellulose esters of inorganic acids, e.g. phosphates
    • C08B5/02Cellulose nitrate, i.e. nitrocellulose

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Cellulosenitraten aus Holzzellstoff Zum Nitrieren von Cellulose verwendete man bisher Nitriersäuren, die aus Schwefelsäure, Salpetersäure und Wasser in we@chselnder Zusammensetzung bestanden.Process for the production of cellulose nitrates from wood pulp To date, nitrating acids have been used to nitrate cellulose, which are derived from sulfuric acid, Nitric acid and water in varying compositions.

Es wurde gef unden, daß erhebliche Vorteile erzielt werden, wenn man .geringe Mengen von Salzsäure zudem Nitriersäuregemis,ch hinzufügt. Dadurch erzielt man eine besonders beim Nitrieren weniger reinen Rohmaterials, wie es der Holzzellstoff darstellt, wiehtige Aufhellung der Farbe. Außerdem erinöglicht das Verfahren, die Viscosität der aus den Nitrierungsprodukten hergestellten Lösungen durch entsprechende Bemessung des Salzsäurezusatzes innerhalb bestimmter Grenzen in einfacher Weise zu variieren.It has been found that significant benefits can be obtained by . Adds small amounts of hydrochloric acid to the nitrating acid mixture. Achieved thereby one, especially when nitriding, raw material that is less pure, such as wood pulp represents significant lightening of the color. In addition, the procedure enables the Viscosities of the solutions produced from the nitration products by appropriate Measurement of the addition of hydrochloric acid within certain limits in a simple manner to vary.

Was den ersterwähnten Vorteil anbetrifft, so ist es bekannt, daß Hiolzzellstoffe mit gewöhnlichem Harzgehalt, z. B. o,8 bis i %, bei der Nitrierung mit den bisher üblicherweise verwendeten Nitriersäuren aus Salpetersäure, Schwefelsäure und Wasser Produkte mit einem mehr oder weniger starken Gelbstich ergeben und daß auch bei der Weiterverarbeitung, z. B. zu Lacken, plastischen Massen (Celluloid) usw., keine vollkommen weißen Produkte erhalten werden. Man hat zwar biereits durch Entharzung des Zellstoffrohmaterials hellere Produkte gewonnen; aber abgesehen davon, daß die hierdurch erzielte Wirkung oft noch unvollkommen, war, wird das Verfahre durch den Harzextraktionsprozeß zu sehr verteuert; um noch, wirtschaftlich zu sein.As for the first-mentioned advantage, it is known that wood pulps with ordinary resin content, e.g. B. o, 8 to i%, in the nitration with the previously Usually used nitrating acids from nitric acid, sulfuric acid and water Products with a more or less strong yellow tinge result and that also with further processing, e.g. B. to paints, plastic masses (celluloid), etc., none perfectly white products can be obtained. You already have by de-resinification the pulp raw material obtained lighter products; but apart from the fact that the The effect achieved in this way is often still imperfect, the process becomes through the Resin extraction process too expensive; to still be economical.

Bezüglich des zweiten, obererwähnten, mit dem neuen Verfahren verhundenen Vorteils ist zu sagen, daß, wie die angestellten Versuche ergaben, durch Erhöhung des. Salzsäurezusatzes zur Nitriers.äure die Viscasität der aus dem gewonnenen Nitrat hergestellten Lösungen sinkt, so daß man es in der Hand hat, innerhalb gewisser Grenzen die Viscosität auf einfache Weise einzustellen. Insbiesondere können nach dem neuen Verfahren leicht direkt Kollodiumwollen hergestellt werden; die wegen der niedrigen Viscosität ihrer Lösungen für eine unmittelbare Verwendung als Lackwolle in Betracht kommen, während ohne den Salzsäurezusatz eine hochvisaose Wolle resultieren würde, deren Viscosität nur durch eine ,nachträgliche Autoklavenbehandlung auf das @erforderliche Maß herabgesetzt werden kann.With regard to the second, above-mentioned, with the new procedure It is advantageous to say that, as the experiments we have made, have been increased of the addition of hydrochloric acid to the nitrating acid, the viscosity of the nitrate obtained from the nitrate produced solutions sinks, so that one has it in hand, within certain Limits the viscosity to adjust easily. In particular, after With the new process, collodion wool can easily be produced directly; the because of the low viscosity of their solutions for immediate use as lacquer wool come into consideration, while without the addition of hydrochloric acid, the result is a highly visaous wool whose viscosity could only be reduced by subsequent autoclave treatment @required amount can be reduced.

Beispiel 5 kg eines gebleichten Fichtenholzzellstoffes mit einem Harzgehalt von o,8 % wurden 30 Minuten lang bei einer Temperatur von 30° C mit 95 kg eines aus 6o % H2 S 04, 25 % H N 0g und i 5 % H20 bestehenden Säuregemisches nitriert. Nach üblichem Auswaschen und Stabilisieren ergab sich seine Kollodiumwolle von i i % Stickstoff mit deutlichem Gelbstich, die eine Viscositätszahl von 2o3, bezogen auf Aceton = i, hatte. Arbeitete man in der gleichen. Weise, aber unter Zusatz von 31 Salzsäure (sp;ez. Ge- wicht i,i9) zu der vorgenannten Menge Ni:.' triersäure, so erhielt man eine KoHodiu.,rn- wolle mit io,9 % Stickstoff und einer rela- tiven Viscositätszahl von 47, bezogen @iti, Aceton= i. Dieselbe war rein weiß iohn@e den geringsten Gelbstich und z. B. einer aus ent- harztem Zellstoff hergestellten Wolle hinsicht- lich der Farbe vollkommen gleich. Sie kannte dementsprechend auch zu Produkten von klarer weißer Farbre verarbeitet werden.Example 5 kg of a bleached spruce wood pulp with a resin content of 0.8% were nitrated for 30 minutes at a temperature of 30 ° C. with 95 kg of an acid mixture consisting of 60% H2 S 04, 25% HN 0g and i 5% H20. After the usual washing out and stabilization, his collodion wool of 2% nitrogen with a distinct yellow tinge resulted, which had a viscosity number of 2o3, based on acetone = 1. One worked in the same. Way, but with the addition of 31 hydrochloric acid (sp; ez. Ge weight i, i9) to the aforementioned amount Ni :. ' acid, one obtained a KoHodiu., rn- want with io, 9% nitrogen and a rela- tive viscosity number of 47, based on @iti, Acetone = i. The same was pure white iohn @ e den slightest yellow tinge and z. B. one of wool made from resinous pulp with regard to Lich the color completely the same. Accordingly, it could also be processed into products with a clear, white color.

Claims (1)

._ P.%TrNTaNSPruCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Cellu- lo:senitraten aus PIiolzzellstoff, gekennzeich- net durch den Zusatz von Salzsäure zur Nitrier .äuge.
._ P.% TrNTaNSPruCH: Process for the production of cellu- lo: senitrates from PIiolz cellulose, labeled net by adding hydrochloric acid to the Nitriding eyes.
DEZ22546D 1935-06-12 1935-06-12 Process for the production of cellulose nitrates from wood pulp Expired DE658095C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEZ22546D DE658095C (en) 1935-06-12 1935-06-12 Process for the production of cellulose nitrates from wood pulp

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEZ22546D DE658095C (en) 1935-06-12 1935-06-12 Process for the production of cellulose nitrates from wood pulp

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE658095C true DE658095C (en) 1938-03-22

Family

ID=7625670

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEZ22546D Expired DE658095C (en) 1935-06-12 1935-06-12 Process for the production of cellulose nitrates from wood pulp

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE658095C (en)

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