DE643088C - Process for chrome tanning - Google Patents
Process for chrome tanningInfo
- Publication number
- DE643088C DE643088C DEI51489D DEI0051489D DE643088C DE 643088 C DE643088 C DE 643088C DE I51489 D DEI51489 D DE I51489D DE I0051489 D DEI0051489 D DE I0051489D DE 643088 C DE643088 C DE 643088C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- tanning
- acids
- chrome tanning
- pelts
- chrome
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 5
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 159000000032 aromatic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- DSHWASKZZBZKOE-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);hydroxide;sulfate Chemical compound [OH-].[Cr+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DSHWASKZZBZKOE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 229910000356 chromium(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011696 chromium(III) sulphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015217 chromium(III) sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940053200 antiepileptics fatty acid derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIDPCXKPHYRNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-J chrome alum Chemical compound [K]OS(=O)(=O)O[Cr]1OS(=O)(=O)O1 OIDPCXKPHYRNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YZMHQCWXYHARLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 YZMHQCWXYHARLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003022 phthalic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C3/00—Tanning; Compositions for tanning
- C14C3/02—Chemical tanning
- C14C3/04—Mineral tanning
- C14C3/06—Mineral tanning using chromium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C3/00—Tanning; Compositions for tanning
- C14C3/02—Chemical tanning
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Chromgerbung Zur Chromgerbung im Einbadverfahren werden bisher Chromsalze von anorganischen Säuren oder aliphatischen Säuren, wie Ameisensäure und Oxalsäure, verwendet. Auch Zusatz von Fettsäunederivaten (Türkischrotölen) bei der Gerbung ist bekannt.Process for chrome tanning Be used for chrome tanning in a single bath process hitherto chromium salts of inorganic acids or aliphatic acids such as formic acid and oxalic acid are used. Also addition of fatty acid derivatives (Turkish red oils) the tanning is known.
Um Leder von bestimmten Eigenschaften, beispielsweise großer Fülle, zu erhalten, wird die Chromgerbung vielfach auch in Verbindung mit vegetabilischen oder synthetischen Gerbstoffen vorgenommen.In order to obtain leather with certain properties, e.g. great fullness, chrome tanning is often used in conjunction with vegetable tanning or synthetic tanning agents.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man ohne Mitverwendung von anderen Gerbstoffen
besonders volle Chromleder erzielen kann, wenn man Blößen mit Chromsalzen von mehrbasischen,
nichtgerbenden,aromatischen Säuren in bekannter Weise behandelt. Als hierzu geeignete
Säuren seien beispielsweise Phthalsäuren und Naphthalindisulfonsäuren sowie ihre
Substitutionsprodukte genannt. Die Chromsalze dieser Säuren können je nach
der Art der benutzten mehrbasischen organischen Säure z. B. durch Umsetzung ihrer
Alkalisalze mit neutralem oder basischem Chromsulfat erhalten werden. Auch kann
in manchen Fällen so verfahren werden, daß man Blößen mit der einen Komponente vor-und
mit der anderen nachbehandelt und die Behandlung gegebenenfalls wiederholt. Die
Gerbung geht einfach und rasch vonstatten. Es können den Blößen, sofern dies erwünscht
ist, leicht r o ofo Chromoxyd (auf das fertige Leder bezogen) in Verbindung mit
der entsprechenden Menge aromatischer Säuren einverleibt werden. So kann z. B. beim
Gerben in kurzer Flotte eine Gewichts-und Volumenzunahme des Leders von 2oo/o und
mehr erzielt werden, so daß man also auf einfache Weise volle Leder mit dem Charakter
einer Kombinationsgerbung erhalten kann. Pickeln, Abstumpfen am Schluß der Gerbung
oder Entsäuern der Blößen, z. B. vor dem Färben, erübrigt sich bei geeigneter Basizität
der Flotte, besonders bei Ver«=endung von Chromsalzen schwacher aromatischer Säuren.
Beispiel r 222 Teile Phthalsäureanhydridwerden unter Zusatz, von 12o Teilen Natriumhydroxyd
in Wasser gelöst und gegen Lackmus neutral eingestellt, worauf man der Lösung 45o
bis 5oo Teile Chromalaun zusetzt. In diese Lösung (8o% des Blößengewichts) trägt
man @entkälkte Schafblößen ein und behandelt sie in üblicher Weise im Einbadgerbverfahren.
Zur Erzielung der Kochgare setzt man der Gerbbrühe gegen Ende der Gerbung nötigenfalls
etwas Soda zu.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEI51489D DE643088C (en) | 1935-01-19 | 1935-01-20 | Process for chrome tanning |
FR799017D FR799017A (en) | 1935-01-19 | 1935-12-11 | Process for chrome tanning |
BE412752D BE412752A (en) | 1935-01-19 | 1935-12-12 | PROCESS FOR TANNING WITH CHROME |
DEI53874D DE653791C (en) | 1935-01-19 | 1935-12-14 | Process for chrome tanning |
US57363A US2091683A (en) | 1935-01-19 | 1936-01-03 | Chrome tanning |
GB1591/36A GB451087A (en) | 1935-01-19 | 1936-01-17 | Improvements in chrome tanning |
BE418658D BE418658A (en) | 1935-01-19 | 1936-11-23 | PROCESS FOR TANNING WITH CHROME |
FR47843D FR47843E (en) | 1935-01-19 | 1936-11-26 | Process for chrome tanning |
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2091683X | 1935-01-19 | ||
DE451087X | 1935-01-19 | ||
DE412752X | 1935-01-19 | ||
DE799017X | 1935-01-19 | ||
DEI51489D DE643088C (en) | 1935-01-19 | 1935-01-20 | Process for chrome tanning |
DE418658X | 1935-12-13 | ||
DEI53874D DE653791C (en) | 1935-01-19 | 1935-12-14 | Process for chrome tanning |
FR47843T | 1936-11-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE643088C true DE643088C (en) | 1937-03-24 |
Family
ID=60387780
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEI51489D Expired DE643088C (en) | 1935-01-19 | 1935-01-20 | Process for chrome tanning |
DEI53874D Expired DE653791C (en) | 1935-01-19 | 1935-12-14 | Process for chrome tanning |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEI53874D Expired DE653791C (en) | 1935-01-19 | 1935-12-14 | Process for chrome tanning |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2091683A (en) |
BE (2) | BE412752A (en) |
DE (2) | DE643088C (en) |
FR (2) | FR799017A (en) |
GB (1) | GB451087A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1494825B2 (en) * | 1966-10-27 | 1970-04-16 | Basf Ag | Process for the immediate tanning of limed bare |
DE2424300A1 (en) * | 1974-05-18 | 1975-12-04 | Bayer Ag | Chrome tanning of leather - by adding a powdered mixt. of chromium salt, acid binding agent and a di-or tricarboxylic acid to the acid treated hides |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2544667A (en) * | 1946-04-27 | 1951-03-13 | Du Pont | Werner-type chromium compounds as laminating and coating compositions |
US2829943A (en) * | 1956-01-24 | 1958-04-08 | Edward M Filachione | Tanning agent and process |
AR208085A1 (en) * | 1974-05-18 | 1976-11-30 | Bayer Ag | CHROME TANNING PROCEDURE |
-
1935
- 1935-01-20 DE DEI51489D patent/DE643088C/en not_active Expired
- 1935-12-11 FR FR799017D patent/FR799017A/en not_active Expired
- 1935-12-12 BE BE412752D patent/BE412752A/en unknown
- 1935-12-14 DE DEI53874D patent/DE653791C/en not_active Expired
-
1936
- 1936-01-03 US US57363A patent/US2091683A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1936-01-17 GB GB1591/36A patent/GB451087A/en not_active Expired
- 1936-11-23 BE BE418658D patent/BE418658A/en unknown
- 1936-11-26 FR FR47843D patent/FR47843E/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1494825B2 (en) * | 1966-10-27 | 1970-04-16 | Basf Ag | Process for the immediate tanning of limed bare |
DE1494825C3 (en) * | 1966-10-27 | 1970-12-03 | Basf Ag | Process for the immediate tanning of limed bare |
DE2424300A1 (en) * | 1974-05-18 | 1975-12-04 | Bayer Ag | Chrome tanning of leather - by adding a powdered mixt. of chromium salt, acid binding agent and a di-or tricarboxylic acid to the acid treated hides |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB451087A (en) | 1936-07-29 |
FR47843E (en) | 1937-07-31 |
DE653791C (en) | 1937-12-02 |
BE418658A (en) | 1936-12-31 |
BE412752A (en) | 1936-01-31 |
FR799017A (en) | 1936-05-30 |
US2091683A (en) | 1937-08-31 |
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