DE641114C - X-ray system for diagnostic purposes - Google Patents

X-ray system for diagnostic purposes

Info

Publication number
DE641114C
DE641114C DEN34532D DEN0034532D DE641114C DE 641114 C DE641114 C DE 641114C DE N34532 D DEN34532 D DE N34532D DE N0034532 D DEN0034532 D DE N0034532D DE 641114 C DE641114 C DE 641114C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
capacitor
ray system
delay relay
diagnostic purposes
ray
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEN34532D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Albert Bouwers
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHF Mueller AG
Original Assignee
CHF Mueller AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to GB4264/32A priority Critical patent/GB396803A/en
Application filed by CHF Mueller AG filed Critical CHF Mueller AG
Priority to DEN34532D priority patent/DE641114C/en
Priority to AT139974D priority patent/AT139974B/en
Priority to FR44086D priority patent/FR44086E/en
Priority to GB3077533A priority patent/GB409229A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE641114C publication Critical patent/DE641114C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05GX-RAY TECHNIQUE
    • H05G1/00X-ray apparatus involving X-ray tubes; Circuits therefor
    • H05G1/08Electrical details
    • H05G1/58Switching arrangements for changing-over from one mode of operation to another, e.g. from radioscopy to radiography, from radioscopy to irradiation or from one tube voltage to another
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05GX-RAY TECHNIQUE
    • H05G1/00X-ray apparatus involving X-ray tubes; Circuits therefor
    • H05G1/08Electrical details
    • H05G1/10Power supply arrangements for feeding the X-ray tube
    • H05G1/22Power supply arrangements for feeding the X-ray tube with single pulses
    • H05G1/24Obtaining pulses by using energy storage devices

Landscapes

  • Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Electron Tubes, Discharge Lamp Vessels, Lead-In Wires, And The Like (AREA)
  • Formation Of Various Coating Films On Cathode Ray Tubes And Lamps (AREA)

Description

Röntgenanlage für diagnostische Zwecke Wird eine Röntgenanlage, deren Röntgenröhre von einem zuvor aufgeladenen Kondensator gespeist wird, für diagnostische Zwecke verwendet, so bedient man sich hierbei eines Schalters, dessen Betätigungsstrom von einem Verzögerungsrelais geschlossen wird. Dieser Schalt-er, der den Kondensator während der Durchleuchtung überbrücken kann, wird, nachdem der -Kondensator sich für die Her-Stellung einer Aufnahme über die Röntgenröhre -entladen hat, geschlossen.X-ray system for diagnostic purposes If an X-ray system whose X-ray tube is fed by a previously charged capacitor, for diagnostic purposes Purposes used, one uses here a switch, its actuating current is closed by a delay relay. This switch-er, the capacitor during fluoroscopy, will after the -Capacitor be bridged for the production of a recording via the X-ray tube -discharged closed.

Es hat sich herausgestellt, daß von der Energie, welche der Kondensator an die Röntg-enröhre liefert, nur der in den ersten Augenblicken wirksame Teil wesentlich für die Bilderzeugung auf der pliotographischen Platte Bedeutung hat, während die Energie, welche verbraucht wird, nachdem die Spannung schon unter einen bestimmten Wert herabgesunken ist, nur äußerst geringe nutzbare Wirkung hat, dagegen die Schärfe des Röntgenbildes ungünstig beeinflußt. Erfmdi.ragsgemäß wird nun das Verzögerungsrelais derart eingestellt, daß der Nebenschluß des Kondensators noch während der Kondensatorentladung geschlossen wird, sobald die die nützliche Schwärzung der photographischen Platte noch wesentlich beeinflussende Energie verbraucht ist. Zweckmäßig werden dieKöntgenstrahlen durch Überbrückung des Kondensators nach o,i Sekunde oder weniger, vorzugsweise zwischen 0,05 und o,i Sekunde, unterbrochen. Die Energie, welche nach der überbrückung des Kondensators in dem Nehenschluß, in Wärme umgesetzt wird, würde, wenn sie allein zur Speisung einer Röntgenröhre -diente, zwar eine Schwärzung der photographischen Platte herbeiführen, vermag je- doch nicht eine bereits hervorgerufene Schwärzung nocli wesentlich zu verstärken. Dies hängt mit dem logarithmischen Verlauf der Schwärzung einer photographischen Schicht in Abhängigkeit von der Belichtungszeit zusammen. Hieraus geht aber hervor, daß diej enigen Teile der photographischen Platte, auf welchen sich in den ersten Augenblicken ein Schatten gebildet hat, von dieser nachgelieferten Energie no#cli sichtbax geschwärzt werden können, wenn inzwischen das Objekt, von dem der Schatten herrührt, sich verschoben hat. Hält man somit diese Energie von der Röhre zurück, so verbessert man die Bildschärfe, ohne die Schwärzung wesentlich zu vermindern.It has been found that of the energy which the capacitor supplies to the X-ray tube, only the part which is effective in the first few moments is essential for the image formation on the pliotographic plate, while the energy which is consumed after the voltage has been applied has already fallen below a certain value, has only an extremely low useful effect, but has an unfavorable effect on the sharpness of the X-ray image. According to the invention, the delay relay is now set in such a way that the shunt of the capacitor is closed while the capacitor is discharging, as soon as the energy which still significantly influences the useful blackening of the photographic plate has been consumed. The X-rays are expediently interrupted by bridging the capacitor after 0.1 seconds or less, preferably between 0.05 and 0.1 seconds. The energy, which is converted by the bypass capacitor in the Nehenschluß, into heat, would they -diente alone for feeding an X-ray tube, namely cause a blackening of the photographic plate, unable JE but an already caused blackening nocli significantly to strengthen. This is related to the logarithmic course of the blackening of a photographic layer as a function of the exposure time. From this it follows, however, that those parts of the photographic plate on which a shadow has formed in the first few moments can no # cli visibly blackened by this supplied energy if the object from which the shadow originates has meanwhile shifted Has. If this energy is withheld from the tube, the image sharpness is improved without significantly reducing the blackening.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE'. 1. Röntgenanlage für diagnostische Zwecke, wobei eine Rröntgenröhre von einem zuvor aufgeladenen Kondensator gespeist wird, mit einem von einem VerzögerungsreIais betätigten Schalter, dessen Ansprechen bei der für die Aufnahme erfolgenden Abschaltung des Netzstromes erst eintritt, nachdem sich der Kondensator über die Röhre entladen hat, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verzögerungsrelais den Nebenscbluß des Kondensators noch'j während der Kondensatorentladung schließt" sobald die die nützlir-he Schwärzung der photographischen Platte noch wesentlich beeinflussende Energie verbraucht ist. PATENT CLAIMS '. 1. X-ray system for diagnostic purposes, where an X-ray tube is fed by a previously charged capacitor, with a switch operated by a delay relay, the response of which, when the mains current is switched off for the recording, only occurs after the capacitor has discharged through the tube, characterized in that the delay relay closes the secondary circuit of the capacitor during the capacitor discharge as soon as the energy still substantially influencing the useful blackening of the photographic plate has been consumed. 2. Röntgenanlage nach Anspruch i, dadurcli gekennzeichnet, daß das Verzögerunggrelais den Kondensator oj Sekunde f>e-, ä& eniger (vorzugsweise zwischen o,o5 y j;- n# S e k unde) nach dem Einschalten V-4ee# '.odenstromes überbrückt.
2. X-ray system according to claim i, dadurcli characterized in that the delay relay has the capacitor oj second f> e-, ä & eniger (preferably between o, o5 yj - n # S e k and e) after switching V-4ee # '.odenstromes bridged.
DEN34532D 1931-02-14 1932-11-24 X-ray system for diagnostic purposes Expired DE641114C (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB4264/32A GB396803A (en) 1931-02-14 1932-02-12 Improvements in or relating to x-ray installations for making radioscopies and radiographs
DEN34532D DE641114C (en) 1932-11-24 1932-11-24 X-ray system for diagnostic purposes
AT139974D AT139974B (en) 1931-02-14 1933-10-30 X-ray system for diagnostic purposes.
FR44086D FR44086E (en) 1932-11-24 1933-10-31 X-ray facility for performing fluoroscopies as well as x-rays
GB3077533A GB409229A (en) 1932-11-24 1933-11-06 Improvements in x-ray installations

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEN34532D DE641114C (en) 1932-11-24 1932-11-24 X-ray system for diagnostic purposes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE641114C true DE641114C (en) 1937-01-20

Family

ID=7346777

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEN34532D Expired DE641114C (en) 1931-02-14 1932-11-24 X-ray system for diagnostic purposes

Country Status (3)

Country Link
DE (1) DE641114C (en)
FR (1) FR44086E (en)
GB (1) GB409229A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE847465C (en) * 1940-12-05 1952-08-25 Wilhelm Binder Fa Pot-shaped electromagnet with an armature counterpart, which has a cavity
DE764243C (en) * 1937-10-22 1953-01-26 Siemens & Halske A G Device for generating short-term x-ray radiation of high intensity with the aid of a gas or vapor discharge vessel

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE764243C (en) * 1937-10-22 1953-01-26 Siemens & Halske A G Device for generating short-term x-ray radiation of high intensity with the aid of a gas or vapor discharge vessel
DE847465C (en) * 1940-12-05 1952-08-25 Wilhelm Binder Fa Pot-shaped electromagnet with an armature counterpart, which has a cavity

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB409229A (en) 1934-04-26
FR44086E (en) 1934-10-11

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