DE632623C - Process for the electrolytic production of fluoride layers on light metals and their alloys - Google Patents

Process for the electrolytic production of fluoride layers on light metals and their alloys

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Publication number
DE632623C
DE632623C DER94781D DER0094781D DE632623C DE 632623 C DE632623 C DE 632623C DE R94781 D DER94781 D DE R94781D DE R0094781 D DER0094781 D DE R0094781D DE 632623 C DE632623 C DE 632623C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
alloys
fluoride
light metals
electrolytic production
fluoride layers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DER94781D
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German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DR OTTO RUFF
Original Assignee
DR OTTO RUFF
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DR OTTO RUFF filed Critical DR OTTO RUFF
Priority to DER94781D priority Critical patent/DE632623C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE632623C publication Critical patent/DE632623C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D11/00Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers

Description

Verfahren zur elektrolytischen Erzeugung von Fluorid'schichten auf Leichtmetallen und deren Legierungen Für die elektrolytische Herstellung von Fluoridschichten auf Leichtmetallen und deren Legierungen ist ein elektrolytisches Verfahren bekannt, bei dem als Elektrolyt eine Fluorverbindung oder ein Gemisch von mehreren Fluorverbindungen mit möglichst niedrigem Schmelzpunkt, von z. B. etwa i 5o° C oder azo° C, angewendet werden. Als Elektrolyte werden neben saurem Kalium- oder saurem Natriumfluorid und ihrer Mischung auch Doppelfluoride, z. B. Natriumberylliumfluorid usw., verwendet. Der in Analogie hierzu denkbaren Anwendung von Ammoniumbifluorid steht entgegen, daß sich die Amrnonfluoride bei 135 bis i5o° C bereits erheblich zersetzen.Process for the electrolytic production of fluoride layers on light metals and their alloys For the electrolytic production of fluoride layers on light metals and their alloys, an electrolytic process is known in which the electrolyte is a fluorine compound or a mixture of several fluorine compounds with the lowest possible melting point, e.g. B. about i 50 ° C or azo ° C can be used. In addition to acidic potassium or acidic sodium fluoride and their mixture, double fluorides, e.g. B. sodium beryllium fluoride, etc. is used. The use of ammonium bifluoride, which is conceivable in analogy to this, is opposed by the fact that the ammonium fluorides decompose considerably at 135 to 150.degree.

Es hat sich jedoch in eingehenden Versuchen gezeigt, daß diese Zersetzung dann praktisch bedeutungslos wird, wenn die Ammonfluoride in Harnstoff gelöst werden, und daß man dann die Badtemperatur sogar noch unter ioo°-C erniedrigen kann. Der Vorteil dieser niedrigeren Schmelztemperatur ist ein geringerer Angriff der Schmelze auf das mit der Schutzschicht zu bedeckende Leichtmetall. Dieser Angriff ist in Schmelzen aus Natrium- und Kaliumfluoriden so erheblich, daß dünne Magnesiumbleche in ihnen nur mit einem gewissen Substanzverlust fluoriert werden können, wogegen bei der Verwendung von ammonfluoridhaltigen Harnstoftschmelzen der Verlust praktisch bedeutungslos wird.However, it has been shown in extensive tests that this decomposition then becomes practically insignificant when the ammonium fluoride is dissolved in urea, and that you can then lower the bath temperature even below 100 ° C. Of the The advantage of this lower melting temperature is less attack on the melt on the light metal to be covered with the protective layer. This attack is in Melting of sodium and potassium fluorides so much that thin magnesium sheets can only be fluorinated in them with a certain loss of substance, whereas when using urea melts containing ammonium fluoride, the loss is practical becomes meaningless.

Der Substanzverlust wird noch kleiner beim Zusatz geeigneter sogenannter Sparbeizmittel, d. h. Stoffen, die den Angriff der Beizmittel auf die zu beizenden Metalle mehr oder weniger weitgehend verhindern, derart, daß die beizende Säure nur die an der Metalloberfläche liegenden Oxyde löst. Als ein geeignetes Sparbeizmittel dieser Art hat sich z. B. das Diphenylaminfluorhydrat erwiesen.The loss of substance becomes even smaller with the addition of suitable so-called Economy pickling agents, d. H. Substances that the attack of the pickling agent on the to be pickled Metals more or less largely prevent so that the acidic acid only dissolves the oxides lying on the metal surface. As a suitable economy dressing agent this type has z. B. the diphenylamine fluorohydrate proved.

An Stelle von Ammonfluoridharnstoffschmelzen lassen sich natürlich auch Alkalifluoridharnstoffschmelzen verwenden.Instead of ammonium fluoride urea melts, of course also use alkali fluoride urea melts.

Da. die Porigkeit der Oberfläche an der zu fluorierenden Anode in dem Maße vermindert wird, als die Bedeckung der Anode fortschreitet, empfiehlt es sich, die Spannung in dem Maße zu erhöhen, als die Dichtung der Oberfläche unter Bildung eines reinen Fluoridniederschlages fortschreitet.There. the porosity of the surface of the anode to be fluorinated in as the coverage of the anode progresses, it recommends itself to increase the tension as the seal of the surface underneath Formation of a pure fluoride precipitate progresses.

Nachstehend wird eine Ausführungsform für das neue Verfahren beschrieben.An embodiment for the new method is described below.

Man verwendet ein Bad, bestehend aus 5o Gewichtsteilen Ammonbifluorid und 5o Gewichtsteilen Harnstoff mit einem Zusatz von i °% Diphenylaminfluorhydrat, und fluoriert, beispielsweise unter Anwendung einer Nickelkathode, die anodisch geschalteten Metallgegenstände mit einer Stromdichte von c,i i Amp/dm2. Die Spannung wird allmählich nach Bedarf;- z. B, bis-=22o Volt, erhöhtbis die gewünschte Schichtdicke erreicht st;;$A bath consisting of 50 parts by weight of ammonium bifluoride is used and 50 parts by weight of urea with an addition of 1% diphenylamine fluorohydrate, and fluorinated, for example using a nickel cathode, which is anodic switched metal objects with a current density of c, i i Amp / dm2. The tension is gradually increased as needed; - e.g. B, to- = 22o volts, increased to the desired layer thickness is reached st ;; $

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: z. Verfahren zur elektrolytischen ErT. zeugung von Fluoridschichten auf Leichtmetallen und deren Legierungen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Lösungen von Metallfluoriden in Harnstoff als schmelzflüssige Elektrolyten Verwendung finden. a. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diesen Lösungen sogenannte Sparbeizmittel, wie z. B. Diphenylaminfluoridhydrat, zugesetzt werden, welche den Angriff der Schmelze auf das Leichtmetall verringern.PATENT CLAIMS: e.g. Electrolytic ErT method. procreation of Fluoride layers on light metals and their alloys, characterized by that solutions of metal fluorides in urea as molten electrolytes use Find. a. Method according to claim i, characterized in that these solutions so-called economy pickling agents, such. B. Diphenylamine fluoride hydrate, are added, which reduce the attack of the melt on the light metal.
DER94781D 1935-10-29 1935-10-29 Process for the electrolytic production of fluoride layers on light metals and their alloys Expired DE632623C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER94781D DE632623C (en) 1935-10-29 1935-10-29 Process for the electrolytic production of fluoride layers on light metals and their alloys

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER94781D DE632623C (en) 1935-10-29 1935-10-29 Process for the electrolytic production of fluoride layers on light metals and their alloys

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE632623C true DE632623C (en) 1936-07-10

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DER94781D Expired DE632623C (en) 1935-10-29 1935-10-29 Process for the electrolytic production of fluoride layers on light metals and their alloys

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE632623C (en)

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