DE629414C - Wind power machine with a frame that accommodates the wind turbine and is rotatable about a vertical axis - Google Patents

Wind power machine with a frame that accommodates the wind turbine and is rotatable about a vertical axis

Info

Publication number
DE629414C
DE629414C DESCH101195D DESC101195D DE629414C DE 629414 C DE629414 C DE 629414C DE SCH101195 D DESCH101195 D DE SCH101195D DE SC101195 D DESC101195 D DE SC101195D DE 629414 C DE629414 C DE 629414C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
wind turbine
rotatable
frame
wind
vertical axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DESCH101195D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FRITZ SCHMELING
Original Assignee
FRITZ SCHMELING
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FRITZ SCHMELING filed Critical FRITZ SCHMELING
Priority to DESCH101195D priority Critical patent/DE629414C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE629414C publication Critical patent/DE629414C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F03D80/70Bearing or lubricating arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/90Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/91Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
    • F05B2240/912Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure on a tower
    • F05B2240/9121Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure on a tower on a lattice tower
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/90Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/91Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
    • F05B2240/915Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure which is vertically adjustable
    • F05B2240/9152Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure which is vertically adjustable by being hinged
    • F05B2240/91521Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure which is vertically adjustable by being hinged at ground level
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728Onshore wind turbines

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Description

Windkraftmaschine mit einem das Windrad aufnehmenden, um eine senkrechte Achse drehbaren Gestell Die Erfindung betrifft eine Windkraftmaschine mit einem das Windrad .aufnehmenden, um eine senkrechte Achse drehbaren Gestell, dessen .unterer Teil. in einem Fußlager ruht und dessen oberer Teil von einem ringförmigen Halslager geführt ist, das lediglich durch Spanndrähte ;gehalten ist. Bei einer derartigen Windkraftmaschine wird erfindungsgemäß die Anordnung so getroffen, daß das durch Zugspeichen verspannte und auf waagerechter Achse ruhende Windrad außerdem mit lediglich zur Befestigung der Flügel dienenden Mittelspeic'lhen versehen ist, daß ferner zur Versteifung des Rades und zur Erzielung eines gleichmäßigen Umlaufes ein mit Eisenbeton ;gefüllter eiserner Radkranz vorgesehen ist, da.ß weiterhin die Flügel je zwiseheneiner Verspannungsspeiche und einer Mittelspeiche eingespannt sind und daß das Gestell als an seinem oberen Ende gegabelter Gittermast ausgebildet und . das ringförmige Halslager unterhalb des Windrades angebracht ist.Wind power machine with a wind turbine receiving to a vertical Axis rotatable frame The invention relates to a wind power machine with a the wind turbine Part. rests in a foot bearing and its upper part by an annular neck bearing is performed, which is only held by tension wires; With such a Wind power machine according to the invention, the arrangement is made so that through The wind turbine with tensioned spokes and resting on a horizontal axis also only has for fastening the wing serving Mittelspeic'lhen is provided that also for Reinforcement of the wheel and reinforced concrete to achieve an even circulation ; Filled iron wheel rim is provided so that the wings continue to be between one Tension spoke and a central spoke are clamped and that the frame designed as a lattice mast forked at its upper end and. the ring-shaped Neck bearing is attached below the wind turbine.

Es ist bereits bekannt, die Flügel von Windrädern zwischen Verspannungsstneben spannungsfrei und beliebig einstellbar anzuordnen, während nach der Erfindung die Flügel je.zwischen einer Versparmungsspeiche und einer Mittelspeiche eingespannt sind, was in einfacher Weise die Möglichkeit bietet, den Flügelflächen eine zweckentsprechende Form zu geben, da die zur Halterung der Flügel dienenden Mittelspeichen frei von allen Verspannungsregem beliebig angebracht werden können. Weiterhin wird dadurch, daß das an sich bekannte, im Fußlager und Halslager geführte sowie durch Spanndrähte gehaltene senkrechte Gestell erfindungsgemäß, als Gittermast ausgebildet sowie an seinem oberen Ende zur Aufnahme des Windrades gegabelt und von dem Halslager unterhalb des Windrades umfaßt ist, der Vorteil erreicht, da.ß mit geringem Werkstoffaufwand und :einfacIien Mitteln ein genügend hoher und widerstandsfähiger sowie gleichzeitig leicht drehbarer und sicher gegen den Winddruck gehaltener und geführter Windradträger geschaffen ist. Die Ausführung des Windrades mit Schwungradmasse aus Eisenbeton nach der Erfindung weist gegenüber reiner bereits vorgeschlagenen Verbindung von hohlen Schaufeln mit einer Kranzmasse das wesentlich unterscheidende Merkmal auf,- däß dadurch die äußerst leichte Ausführug des Rades lediglich aus Speichen und Blechflügeln ohne Nachteil für die mechanische Festigkeit des Rades und Bohne Beeinträchtigung des Ganges der Windkraftmaschine durch Windstöße ermöglicht ist, was bei bereits an sich ziemliche Masse und genügende Widerstandsfähigkeit aufweisenden hohlen Schaufeln ,nicht in Betracht kommt. Durch die gleichzeitige Anwendung aller dieser Merkmale- wird erfindungsgemäß eine Windkraftmaschine geschaffen, die sich durch geringe Herstellungskosten, einfache Bauart, bequeme Aufstel- 1uüg, niedriges Gewicht, kleinstmöglichen Werkstoffverbrauch, hohe Leistungsfähigkeit und zuverlässige Wirkungsweise auszeichnet.It is already known that the blades of windmills between bracing bars to be arranged tension-free and freely adjustable, while according to the invention the Wings each clamped between a sparring spoke and a central spoke are, which offers the possibility in a simple manner, the wing surfaces an appropriate To give shape, as the central spokes used to hold the wings are free of all bracing regulations can be attached at will. Furthermore, that the well-known, guided in the foot bearing and neck bearing as well as by tension wires held vertical frame according to the invention, designed as a lattice mast and on its upper end forked to receive the wind turbine and from the neck bearing below of the wind turbine is included, the advantage achieved that da.ß with little material expenditure and: simple means a sufficiently high and resilient as well as at the same time Easily rotatable and safely held and guided wind turbine carrier against the wind pressure is created. The execution of the wind turbine with flywheel mass made of reinforced concrete according to the invention, compared to pure already proposed compound of hollow shovels with a wreath mass the essential distinguishing feature on, This means that the wheel is extremely lightweight and consists only of spokes and sheet metal wings without detriment to the mechanical strength of the wheel and bean impairment the gear of the wind power machine is made possible by gusts of wind, which is already Hollow blades which are inherently quite large and sufficiently robust , is out of the question. By applying all of these features at the same time- a wind power machine is created according to the invention, which is characterized by low manufacturing costs, simple design, easy to set up 1uüg, low weight, smallest possible Material consumption, high performance and reliable mode of operation.

Die Zeichnung zeigt dieWindkraftmaschine beispielsweise m einer Ausführungsform. Fig. i und 2 veranschaulichen die Gesamtheit der Maschine in. Seiten- und in Stirnansicht. Fig. 3 1Mt die Verspannung des Gestells der Fig. i und 2 im Grundriß erkennen. Fig. 4. zeigt im Schnitt das Fußlager dieses Ges -teils, während Fig.5 und 6 im Schnitt und in Draufsicht das Halslager wiedergeben. Fig. 7 ist ein Schnitt durch den Radkranz.The drawing shows the wind power machine, for example, in one embodiment. Figs. I and 2 illustrate the entirety of the machine in side and front view. Fig. 3 1Mt recognize the bracing of the frame of Figs. I and 2 in plan. Fig. 4. shows in section the foot bearing of this Ges -teil, while Fig.5 and 6 in section and show the neck bearing in plan view. Fig. 7 is a section through the rim.

Gemäß Fig. i und 2 ist der Träger des Windrades und der Zubehörvorrichtungen als ein über die Unebenheiten der Erdoberfläche, z. B. Bäume und Gebäude, turmartig hinausragender, um seine senkrechte Achse drehbarer Gittermast i ausgebildet, der an seinem ,oberen Ende in. seine Gabel 2 ausläuft, welche das Windrad q. aufnimmt. Um diesen Gittermast i in seiner senkrechten Lage zu halten und ihn um seine senkrechte Achse leicht drehbar zu ;gestalten, ist außer einem Fußlager 5, das aus Fig. q. näher ersichtlich ist, noch eiu loberes ringförmiges Halslager 6 vorgesehen, das unterhalb der Gabel 2 den Gittermast i umschließt. Die Festhaltung dieses Lagers 6 an der ihm zugewiesenen Stelle erfolgt dadurch, daß das Lager durch einen. am Gittermast angebrachten Führungsring 8 der Rollen 7 (vg1. auch Fig. 5 und 6) gegen senkrechte Verschiebung und durch an den Rollen 7 allgreifende, vlom Erdboden ausgehende Spanndrähte 9 gegen -seitliche Verschiebung gesichert ist. Diese besondere Anbringung und Befestigung des Lagers 6. @erleichtert die Verwendung seines mit geringstem Werksbuffaufwand hergestellten, um seine Achse leicht drehbaren, hohen und widerstandsfähigen Gittermastes als Träger dies Windrades.According to Fig. I and 2 is the carrier of the wind turbine and the accessory devices as an over the unevenness of the earth's surface, z. B. Trees and buildings, tower-like protruding, rotatable about its vertical axis lattice mast i formed, the at its upper end in. its fork 2 runs out, which the wind turbine q. records. To keep this lattice mast i in its vertical position and to keep it around its vertical Axle easily rotatable; design is except for a foot bearing 5, which is shown in Fig. Q. can be seen in more detail, still eiu loberes annular neck bearing 6 is provided, the encloses the lattice mast i below the fork 2. The holding of this camp 6 at the point assigned to him is carried out in that the camp is replaced by a. at the Lattice mast attached guide ring 8 of the rollers 7 (vg1. Also Fig. 5 and 6) against vertical displacement and by all encompassing rollers 7, starting from the ground Tension wires 9 are secured against lateral displacement. This particular attachment and fastening of the bearing 6. @ facilitates the use of his with the least Factory buffalo production, which can be easily rotated around its axis, is high and resistant Lattice mast as a carrier of this wind turbine.

Das Windrad q. besteht gemäß Fig. i und 2 aus einem Radkranz i o, -der durch Zugspieichen i i und 14 (vgl. auch Fig. 7) verspannt und noch mit mittleren Spielchen 12 gowve mit einer Eisenbetonfüllung 13 versieben ist. Die Anordnung dieser beliebig anbringbaren inneren Speichen i 2 -ermöglicht die zweckentsprechende Formgebung der zwischen ihnen und den hinteren Verspannungsspeichen 14 ängebrachten Flügelflächen 15. Die Eisenbetonfüllung 13 anderseits verleiht dem an sich leichten Windrade die Wirkung eines Schwungrades, wodurch störende Wirkungen von Windstößen ausgeglichen werden. Ferner bietet die Eisenbetonfüllung neben dem Vorzug der Billigkeit auch den. Vorteil der Erleichterung des Auf- und Zusammenbaues des Windrades und bildet außerdem auch eine Verstärkung des Radkranzes. Die: IKraftübertragung vom Windrad q. auf die anzutreibende Maschine, z. B. :einen elektrischen Generator, der in einer am Mast 1 vorgesehenen Kammer 16 untergebracht ist, kann durch ein von dem Windradkranze ,io angetriebenes Reibrad erfolgen. Die Weiterleitung des erzeugten Stromes geschieht über seinen Schalter 28 und Klemmen 33, während das Seitensteuer 23 im Falle zu großer Windgeschwindigkeit zum- Ausdemwinddrehen- des Rades q. dient.The wind turbine q. consists according to Fig. i and 2 of a rim i o, - the tensioned by Zugspieichen i i and 14 (see. Also Fig. 7) and still with middle Spielchen 12 gowve with a reinforced concrete filling 13 is sieved. The arrangement of this Inner spokes i 2, which can be attached as required, enable the appropriate shaping the wing surfaces attached between them and the rear tension spokes 14 15. The reinforced concrete filling 13 on the other hand gives the light wind turbine Effect of a flywheel, which compensates for the disruptive effects of gusts of wind will. Furthermore, the reinforced concrete filling offers in addition to the advantage of cheapness as well the. Advantage of facilitating the construction and assembly of the wind turbine and forms also a reinforcement of the wheel rim. The: I power transmission from the wind turbine q. on the machine to be driven, e.g. B.: an electrical generator that works in a on the mast 1 provided chamber 16 is housed, can by one of the wind turbine rim , io driven friction wheel. The electricity generated is passed on via its switch 28 and terminals 33, while the rudder control 23 in the event of too high wind speed for turning the wheel out of the wind q. serves.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Windkraftmaschinemit" einem das Windrad aufnehmenden, um eine senkrechte Achse drehbaren Gestell, dessen unterer Teil in einem Fußlager ruht und dessen ioberer Teil von seinem ringförmigen Halslager geführt ist, welches lediglich durch Spanndrähte -,gehalten ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das durch Zugspeichen (11, 14) verspannte und um seine waagerec'hte Achse drehbare Windrad (q,) außerdem mit lediglich zur Befestigung der Flügelflächen (15) dienenden Mittelspeichen (12) versehen ist, daß zur Versteifung des Rades (q:) und zur Erzielung eines gleichmäßigen Umlaufes ein mit Eisenbeton (i 3_) ' gefüllfier eiserner Radkranz (i o) vorgesehen ist, daß die Flügelflächen (15) je zwischen einer .Verspanmungsspeiche (1q.) und.einer Mittelspeiche 12) eingespannt sind, däß das Gestell als an seinem ioberen Ende gegabelter Gittermast (i) ausgebildet und ein ringförmiges Halslager (6) unterhalb des Windrades (4.) .angebracht ist.PATENT CLAIM: Wind power machines with "a wind turbine receiving, Frame rotatable about a vertical axis, the lower part of which is in a foot bearing rests and whose upper part is guided by its annular neck bearing, which only by tension wires -, is held, characterized in that the by Tension spokes (11, 14) tensioned and rotatable about its horizontal axis (q,) also with central spokes which are only used to fasten the wing surfaces (15) (12) is provided that to stiffen the wheel (q :) and to achieve a uniform Circumferential an iron rim (i o) filled with reinforced concrete (i 3_) 'is provided is that the wing surfaces (15) each between a .Verspanmungsspeiche (1q.) and.einer Central spoke 12) are clamped, that the frame than forked at its upper end Lattice mast (i) and an annular neck bearing (6) below the wind turbine (4.). Is attached.
DESCH101195D 1933-05-14 1933-05-14 Wind power machine with a frame that accommodates the wind turbine and is rotatable about a vertical axis Expired DE629414C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH101195D DE629414C (en) 1933-05-14 1933-05-14 Wind power machine with a frame that accommodates the wind turbine and is rotatable about a vertical axis

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH101195D DE629414C (en) 1933-05-14 1933-05-14 Wind power machine with a frame that accommodates the wind turbine and is rotatable about a vertical axis

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE629414C true DE629414C (en) 1936-04-30

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DESCH101195D Expired DE629414C (en) 1933-05-14 1933-05-14 Wind power machine with a frame that accommodates the wind turbine and is rotatable about a vertical axis

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE739482C (en) * 1940-08-08 1943-09-27 Friedrich Feuerhake Large wind power plant
FR2597161A1 (en) * 1986-04-14 1987-10-16 Marquet Dominique Device for raising the pylons (towers) of wind-powered pumping engines
US4729716A (en) * 1986-02-25 1988-03-08 Montana Wind Turbine, Inc. Wind turbine
DE19816483A1 (en) * 1998-04-14 1999-10-28 Aloys Wobben Wind turbine

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE739482C (en) * 1940-08-08 1943-09-27 Friedrich Feuerhake Large wind power plant
US4729716A (en) * 1986-02-25 1988-03-08 Montana Wind Turbine, Inc. Wind turbine
FR2597161A1 (en) * 1986-04-14 1987-10-16 Marquet Dominique Device for raising the pylons (towers) of wind-powered pumping engines
DE19816483A1 (en) * 1998-04-14 1999-10-28 Aloys Wobben Wind turbine
DE19816483C2 (en) * 1998-04-14 2003-12-11 Aloys Wobben Wind turbine

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