DE623911C - Method for connecting bodies made of hardened synthetic resin or the like. - Google Patents

Method for connecting bodies made of hardened synthetic resin or the like.

Info

Publication number
DE623911C
DE623911C DES99126D DES0099126D DE623911C DE 623911 C DE623911 C DE 623911C DE S99126 D DES99126 D DE S99126D DE S0099126 D DES0099126 D DE S0099126D DE 623911 C DE623911 C DE 623911C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
synthetic resin
hardened
bodies made
parts
hardened synthetic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES99126D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Wilhelm Gebhardt
Hans Ritter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Schuckertwerke AG, Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Priority to DES99126D priority Critical patent/DE623911C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE623911C publication Critical patent/DE623911C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31FMECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31F5/00Attaching together sheets, strips or webs; Reinforcing edges
    • B31F5/001Attaching together sheets, strips or webs; Reinforcing edges by stapling or riveting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/4805Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
    • B29C65/483Reactive adhesives, e.g. chemically curing adhesives
    • B29C65/4835Heat curing adhesives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/50Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
    • B29C65/5064Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like of particular form, e.g. being C-shaped, T-shaped
    • B29C65/5071Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like of particular form, e.g. being C-shaped, T-shaped and being composed by one single element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/50Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
    • B29C65/5064Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like of particular form, e.g. being C-shaped, T-shaped
    • B29C65/5085Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like of particular form, e.g. being C-shaped, T-shaped and comprising grooves, e.g. being E-shaped, H-shaped
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/56Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/56Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
    • B29C65/60Riveting or staking
    • B29C65/601Riveting or staking using extra riveting elements, i.e. the rivets being non-integral with the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/56Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
    • B29C65/60Riveting or staking
    • B29C65/601Riveting or staking using extra riveting elements, i.e. the rivets being non-integral with the parts to be joined
    • B29C65/602Riveting or staking using extra riveting elements, i.e. the rivets being non-integral with the parts to be joined using hollow rivets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/56Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
    • B29C65/60Riveting or staking
    • B29C65/601Riveting or staking using extra riveting elements, i.e. the rivets being non-integral with the parts to be joined
    • B29C65/603Riveting or staking using extra riveting elements, i.e. the rivets being non-integral with the parts to be joined the rivets being pushed in blind holes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/114Single butt joints
    • B29C66/1142Single butt to butt joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/20Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
    • B29C66/21Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being formed by a single dot or dash or by several dots or dashes, i.e. spot joining or spot welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81411General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
    • B29C66/81421General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave
    • B29C66/81423General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave being concave
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81427General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single ridge, e.g. for making a weakening line; comprising a single tooth
    • B29C66/81429General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single ridge, e.g. for making a weakening line; comprising a single tooth comprising a single tooth
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81431General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single cavity, e.g. a groove
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • B29C66/83221Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis cooperating reciprocating tools, each tool reciprocating along one axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/4805Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
    • B29C65/481Non-reactive adhesives, e.g. physically hardening adhesives
    • B29C65/4825Pressure sensitive adhesives

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Verbinden von Körpern aus gehärtetem Kunstharz o. dgl. Um das Herstellen von verwickelten Formkörpern, beispielsweise aus gehärtetem Kunstharz, zu ermöglichen, ohne daß dabei das Formgehen allzu große Schwierigkeiten bereitet, hat man bereits solche Formkörper aus mehreren Teilen zusammengesetzt, die miteinander verbunden werden. Nach einem bekannten Verfahren :erfolgt die Verbindung einfach in der Weisse, daß die zu verbindenden Kanten oder Flächen mit Einschnitten, Aussparungen o. dgl. versehen werden und daß zwischen diese Aussparungen, Einschnitte o. dgl. zunächst ungehärtete Kunstharzmassen eingebracht werden, welche nachträglich gehärtet werden. Um die Festigkeit von auf diese Weise verbundenen Kunstharzteilen zu vergrößern, die nicht übermäßig groß ist, hat man, wie bekannt, auch vorgeschlagen, neben der Verbindung der Teile durch eine nachträglich eingebrachte Kunstharzschicht Metallbrücken o. dgl. zwischen den verbundenen Teilen anzuordnen.Method of joining bodies made of hardened synthetic resin or the like. In order to produce intricate moldings, for example from hardened synthetic resin, to enable, without the shaping process causing too great difficulties, one has already put together such moldings from several parts, which together get connected. According to a known method: the connection is made simply in the white that the edges or surfaces to be connected with incisions, recesses o. The like. Are provided and that between these recesses, incisions o. initially uncured synthetic resin compounds are introduced, which are subsequently cured will. To increase the strength of resin parts bonded in this way, As is well known, it has also been proposed that it is not excessively large, in addition to the The parts are connected by means of a subsequent layer of synthetic resin, metal bridges o. The like. To be arranged between the connected parts.

Gemäß der Erfindung wird eine einwandfreie Verbindung von Körpern aus gehärtetem Kunstharz o. dgl. miteinander mit Hilfe von nachträglich unter Druck gehärtetem Kunstharz mit oder ohne Füllstoff dadurch erreicht, daß ein die Verbindung herstellender Körper vorgeformt wird, der in die zu verbindenden Teile eingeführt und unter Härtung in Druck und Hitze verformt wird zur Bildung der bekannten, die Bindung sichernden Vorsprünge. Als solche Körper eignen sich besonders Stäbe aus mit Kunstharz getränktem Faserstoff, wie Holz, Papierwickel, Docht o. dgl. Diese Stäbe werden wie Niete in Löcher der zu verbindenden Teile eingeschoben und durch- beheizte Stempel, unter Bildung von Nietköpfen, unter Eindrücken in Unebenheiten der Lochwandung zusammengestaucht oder durch Eintreiben von Dornen, Spitzen o. dgl. zusammengedrückt.According to the invention, a proper connection of bodies made of hardened synthetic resin or the like. Together with the help of subsequently under pressure cured synthetic resin with or without filler achieved in that a the connection producing body is preformed, which is introduced into the parts to be connected and is deformed under hardening under pressure and heat to form the known, the Bonding tabs. Rods are particularly suitable as such bodies Fibers impregnated with synthetic resin, such as wood, paper rolls, wick or the like. These Rods are pushed like rivets into holes in the parts to be connected and pushed through heated punches, with the formation of rivet heads, with impressions in unevenness the wall of the hole compressed or by driving in thorns, points or the like. pressed together.

Im folgenden wird die Erfindung an einigen Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert.In the following, the invention is explained in more detail using a few exemplary embodiments explained.

In Fig. i ist dargestellt, wie zwei Platten i durch eine zwischen sie eingepreßte Leiste von 1-förmigem Querschnitt aus Preßmass@e miteinander verbunden werden. Um eine möglichst feste Verbindung zu erreichen, sind die Plattenränder mit Aussparungen 5 versehen, in welche der Stoff der Leiste q. hineingepreßt wird. Die Leiste besteht beispielsweise aus mit Kunstharz getränktem Papier, Holz, Gewebe o. dgl.In Fig. I it is shown how two plates i by an between they are pressed-in bar of 1-shaped cross-section from Preßmass @ e connected to one another will. In order to achieve as firm a connection as possible, the plate edges are provided with recesses 5, in which the fabric of the bar q. is pressed into it. The bar consists, for example, of paper, wood, fabric soaked with synthetic resin or the like

Fig. 2 bis ,4 zeigen nietähnliche Verbindungen.Figures 2 to 4 show rivet-like connections.

In Fig. 2 sind die Platten i bei 6 gelocht; durch das Loch ist ein mit ungehärtetem Kunstharz getränkter Stab 7 aus Holz, Docht, ein Papierwickel o. dgl. gesteckt; dieser Stab wird durch die geheizten Preßstempel8 unter Bildung von Nietköpfen 'g zusamnmengestaucht. Die Stempel läßt man so lange aufsitzen, bis die Stabmasse durchgehärtet ist.In Fig. 2 the plates i are perforated at 6; through the hole is a Wooden rod 7 impregnated with uncured synthetic resin, wick, a roll of paper, etc. like. plugged; this rod is through the heated ram 8 with the formation of Rivet heads compressed together. The stamps are left that long sit down until the stick compound has hardened.

In Fig. 3 werden die Platten i durch ein Hohlniet mit versenkten Köpfen verbunden. Zu . diesem Zweck wird durch -das Hohlniet ein an dem einen Preßstempbl io angebrachter Dorn i i gesteckt, an dem entlang der andere hohl ausgeführte und vom Dorn i i durchdrungene Gt:genstempe112 gegen die Platten i bewegt wird. Das erforderliche Zusammenpressen des Nietstoffes kann statt in der angegebenen Weise auch dadurch erreicht werden, daß man Kegel, Kugeln o. dgl. in die Stirnenden eindrückt. Der Stab 7 braucht nicht beide Platten zu durchdringen; es genügt, wenn er nur eine der Platten durchdringt und die andere der Platten eine beispielsweise mit Gewinde, mit Schwalbenschwanz versehene oder sonstwie aufgerauhte Höhlung hat, wie dies Fig. q. zeigt. Es wird dann schon durch das Eintreiben der Stabmasse in diese Höhlung eine genügend feste Verbindung :erreicht. Auch kann unter Umständen der Nietkopf fortgelassen werden, wenn. beide Platten an den gelochten Stellen entsprechend aufgerauht, mit Gewinde oder anderen Einsprüngen o. dgl. versehen sind. Fig. 5 zeigt eine Klamriierverbindung.In Fig. 3 the plates i are secured by a hollow rivet with countersunk heads tied together. To . For this purpose, the hollow rivet is attached to one of the press rivets io attached mandrel i i inserted, along which the other hollow and executed Gt: genstempe112 penetrated by the mandrel i i is moved against the plates i. That required compression of the rivet material can take place in the specified manner can also be achieved by pressing cones, balls or the like into the front ends. The rod 7 does not need to penetrate both plates; it is enough if he only has one the plate penetrates and the other of the plates is one, for example, with a thread, has a dovetailed or otherwise roughened cavity, as shown in Fig. q. shows. It is then already through the driving of the rod mass into this cavity a sufficiently strong connection: achieved. Under certain circumstances, the rivet head be omitted if. both panels roughened accordingly at the perforated areas, Are provided with thread or other indentations or the like. Fig. 5 shows a clamping connection.

Hier wird die beispielsweise aus einem abgewinkelten, mit Kunstharz getränkten Holzspan 13 bestehende Klammer mit ihren Schenkeln durch die Löcher der Platten i geschoben; hierauf werden die Klammerenden in der bei Heftmaschinen bekannten Weise umgebogen; die beheizten Preßstempel 14 verbleiben so lange an der Klammer, bis ihre Masse genügend durchgehärtet ist.Here is the example of an angled, with synthetic resin soaked wood chip 13 existing clamp with their legs through the holes of the Slabs i pushed; then the staple ends are in the one known from stapling machines Way bent over; the heated ram 14 remain on the clamp as long as until their mass has hardened sufficiently.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zum Verbinden von Körpern aus gehärtetem Kunstharz o. dgl. miteinander mit Hilfe von nachträglich gehärtetem Kunstharz mit oder ohne Füllstoff unter Bildung von die Bindung sichernden Vorsprüngen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein die Verbindung herstellender Körper vorgeformt wird, der in die zu verbindenden Teile eingeführt und unter Härtung in Druck und Hitze zur Bildung der die Bindung sichernden Vorsprünge verformt wird. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Method of joining bodies made of hardened Synthetic resin or the like with one another with the aid of subsequently hardened synthetic resin or without filler to form bond-securing protrusions, thereby characterized in that a body producing the connection is preformed, the introduced into the parts to be connected and hardened under pressure and heat Formation of the binding-securing projections is deformed. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zu verbindenden Teile gelocht werden, in die Löcher Stäbe aus mit Kunstharz getränktem Faserstoff, wie Holz, Papierwickel, Docht, eingeschbben werden und hierauf die Stäbe durch beheizte Stempel, gegebenenfalls unter Bildung von Nietköpfen, unter Eindrükken in Unebenheiten der Lochwandung zusammengestaucht oder durch Eintreiben von Dornen, Spitzen o. dgl. zusammengedrückt werden.2. The method according to claim i, characterized in that the parts to be connected are perforated in the Holes rods made of fiber material soaked with synthetic resin, such as wood, paper wrap, wick, be inserted and then the rods by heated punches, if necessary with the formation of rivet heads, compressed into unevenness in the wall of the hole under pressure or by driving in thorns, tips or the like.
DES99126D 1931-06-12 1931-06-12 Method for connecting bodies made of hardened synthetic resin or the like. Expired DE623911C (en)

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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE916713C (en) * 1952-06-20 1954-08-16 Gussstahlwerk Bochumer Ver Ag Disc wheel with sheet metal disc, especially double disc wheel for rail vehicles
US2991213A (en) * 1959-04-13 1961-07-04 Williams James Method of producing a joint for a stained glass window
US3034172A (en) * 1958-12-04 1962-05-15 Nixdorff Krein Mfg Co Apparatus for making swing chain swivel fittings
US3214504A (en) * 1962-12-10 1965-10-26 George W Gemberling Method for making a swivel
DE1262077B (en) * 1958-08-09 1968-02-29 William B Elliott Interference fit connection
DE1294647B (en) * 1964-04-29 1969-05-08 Siemens Ag Method and device for connecting closely spaced components, at least one of which is made of thermoplastic material
DE1504902B1 (en) * 1964-08-18 1971-01-28 D Swarovski & Co Tape of any length made of thermoplastic material
DE2915417A1 (en) * 1979-04-17 1980-10-30 Orgaresin Ag METHOD FOR CONNECTING CONSTRUCTION OR CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS AND CONSTRUCTION AND CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS PRODUCED BY THE METHOD
DE3109759A1 (en) * 1981-03-13 1982-09-23 Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart BREW BEVERAGE JUG, IN PARTICULAR COFFEE JUG OF AN ELECTRIC COFFEE MAKER
DE3335784A1 (en) * 1983-10-01 1985-04-11 Schott Glaswerke, 6500 Mainz METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN ADHESIVE JOINT WITH MECHANICAL ACTION
DE19640835A1 (en) * 1996-10-02 1998-04-09 United Carr Gmbh Trw Closure element made of plastic
DE19649617A1 (en) * 1996-11-29 1998-06-04 Henniges Elastomer Kunststoff Method for producing a connection between a component and a component
DE19712180A1 (en) * 1997-03-22 1998-09-24 Daimler Benz Aerospace Airbus Method of connecting parts made from plastic
WO2015132766A1 (en) * 2014-03-07 2015-09-11 Bombardier Inc. Composite rivet blank and installation thereof
EP3287261A1 (en) * 2016-08-26 2018-02-28 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Improvements in or relating to heat stakes

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE916713C (en) * 1952-06-20 1954-08-16 Gussstahlwerk Bochumer Ver Ag Disc wheel with sheet metal disc, especially double disc wheel for rail vehicles
DE1262077B (en) * 1958-08-09 1968-02-29 William B Elliott Interference fit connection
US3034172A (en) * 1958-12-04 1962-05-15 Nixdorff Krein Mfg Co Apparatus for making swing chain swivel fittings
US2991213A (en) * 1959-04-13 1961-07-04 Williams James Method of producing a joint for a stained glass window
US3214504A (en) * 1962-12-10 1965-10-26 George W Gemberling Method for making a swivel
DE1294647B (en) * 1964-04-29 1969-05-08 Siemens Ag Method and device for connecting closely spaced components, at least one of which is made of thermoplastic material
DE1504902B1 (en) * 1964-08-18 1971-01-28 D Swarovski & Co Tape of any length made of thermoplastic material
DE2915417A1 (en) * 1979-04-17 1980-10-30 Orgaresin Ag METHOD FOR CONNECTING CONSTRUCTION OR CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS AND CONSTRUCTION AND CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS PRODUCED BY THE METHOD
DE3109759A1 (en) * 1981-03-13 1982-09-23 Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart BREW BEVERAGE JUG, IN PARTICULAR COFFEE JUG OF AN ELECTRIC COFFEE MAKER
DE3335784A1 (en) * 1983-10-01 1985-04-11 Schott Glaswerke, 6500 Mainz METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN ADHESIVE JOINT WITH MECHANICAL ACTION
DE19640835A1 (en) * 1996-10-02 1998-04-09 United Carr Gmbh Trw Closure element made of plastic
DE19649617A1 (en) * 1996-11-29 1998-06-04 Henniges Elastomer Kunststoff Method for producing a connection between a component and a component
DE19712180A1 (en) * 1997-03-22 1998-09-24 Daimler Benz Aerospace Airbus Method of connecting parts made from plastic
DE19712180C2 (en) * 1997-03-22 1999-01-21 Daimler Benz Aerospace Airbus Connection element for plastic components
WO2015132766A1 (en) * 2014-03-07 2015-09-11 Bombardier Inc. Composite rivet blank and installation thereof
US10589468B2 (en) 2014-03-07 2020-03-17 Bombardier Inc. Composite rivet blank and installation thereof
EP3287261A1 (en) * 2016-08-26 2018-02-28 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Improvements in or relating to heat stakes

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