DE623610C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE623610C DE623610C DENDAT623610D DE623610DA DE623610C DE 623610 C DE623610 C DE 623610C DE NDAT623610 D DENDAT623610 D DE NDAT623610D DE 623610D A DE623610D A DE 623610DA DE 623610 C DE623610 C DE 623610C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- liver oil
- cod liver
- vitamins
- rich
- vitamin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229930003231 vitamins Natural products 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003026 cod liver oil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000012716 cod liver oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940029983 VITAMINS Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940021016 Vitamin IV solution additives Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940088594 Vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H Tricalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002860 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001624 Hip Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 Liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 Vitamin A Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 calcium phosphate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophylls Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003471 retinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019529 tetraterpenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/16—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Description
DEUTSCHES REICHGERMAN EMPIRE
AUSGEGEBEN AM
30. DEZEMBER 1935ISSUED ON
DECEMBER 30, 1935
REICHSPATENTAMTREICH PATENT OFFICE
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
JVi 623610 KLASSE 30 h GRUPPEJVi 623610 CLASS 30 h GROUP
Dr. Kurt Bodendorf in Berlin-DahlemDr. Kurt Bodendorf in Berlin-Dahlem
Verfahren zur Herstellung vitaminreicher LebertranpräparateProcess for the production of vitamin-rich cod liver oil preparations
Patentiert im Deutschen Reiche vom 8. April 1932 abPatented in the German Empire on April 8, 1932
Der Gedanke, den an sich schon stark vitaminhaltigen Lebertran durch geeignete Zusätze noch vitaminreicher zu machen, ist nicht neu. So gibt es bereits eine Vitaminlebertranemulsion, welche unter Zusatz eines Reiskleieextraktes hergestellt wird. Diese Emulsion hat jedoch den Mangel, daß die Pflanzenvitamine in ihr nur in geringem Maße vorhanden sind, da erfahrungsgemäßThe thought, which in itself is already rich in vitamins Making cod liver oil even richer in vitamins through suitable additives is not new. There is already a vitamin liver oil emulsion, which is made with the addition of a rice bran extract. However, this emulsion has the defect that the Plant vitamins are only present in it to a small extent, as experience has shown
ίο die Fabrikation der Pflanzenauszüge mit einer Zerstörung oder wenigstens einer erheblichen Schwächung der Vitamine verbunden ist (vgl. C. A. RoJahn und E. Wirth, Apotheker-Zeitung 1932, Seite 838 und 855).ίο the production of the plant extracts with a Destruction or at least a considerable weakening of the vitamins is associated (cf. C. A. RoJahn and E. Wirth, Apotheker-Zeitung 1932, pages 838 and 855).
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß die Kombination von Vitaminen 'pflanzlichen Ursprungs mit Lebertran ohne Verlust an Pflanzenvitaminen durchgeführt werden kann, wenn man zerkleinerte und abgepreßte vitaminreiche Pflanzenstoffe nach dem Trocknen im Vakuum mit Lebertran unter gelindem Erwärmen und unter Ausschluß von Sauerstoff extrahiert. Der Preßsaft, der gegebenenfalls im Vakuum eingeengt und weiterhin noch mit anorganischen Salzen, wie Calciumphosphat, versetzt werden kann, wird dann mit dem Lebertran in bekannter Weise emulgiert. Man erhält auf diese Weise hochwirksame Lebertranpräparate, die die fettlöslichen und wasserlöslichen Vitamine neben den als Provitamin wirksamen Carotinoiden enthalten.It has now been found that the combination of vitamins' of vegetable origin with cod liver oil can be done with no loss of plant vitamins, if one crushed and pressed vitamin-rich plant substances after drying in a vacuum extracted with cod liver oil under gentle warming and in the absence of oxygen. The pressed juice, which may be concentrated in vacuo and still with inorganic Salts, such as calcium phosphate, can then be added to the cod liver oil emulsified in a known manner. In this way, highly effective cod liver oil preparations are obtained, the fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins in addition to the provitamin Contain carotenoids.
Dieser Vorteil unterscheidet das Verfahren auch von dem in der Patentschrift 486 228, Kl. 12 p, beschriebenen Verfahren zur Gewinnung des Vitamins A aus Pflanzensäften, welches nur die Gewinnung einzelner Vitaminfaktoren unter Bedingungen ermöglicht, die nicht einmal als optimal bezeichnet werden können, insbesondere da die dabei vorzunehmende Metallsalzfällung die Vitamine schädigt.This advantage also distinguishes the process from that in patent specification 486 228, Class 12 p, described method for obtaining vitamin A from plant juices, which only enables the extraction of individual vitamin factors under conditions that cannot even be described as optimal, especially since the one to be undertaken Metal salt precipitation damages the vitamins.
Durch die Patentschrift 470012, Kl. 12 p, ist ferner ein Verfahren zur Herstellung haltbarer vitaminreicher Preßsäfte aus chlorophyllhaltigen Pflanzen bekanntgeworden, welches dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß die Balläststoffe durch Fällung mit einer aliphatischen Oxysäure und einem Calciumsalz unter Erhitzen und Luftausschluß entfernt werden; demgegenüber bezweckt das vorliegende Verfahren die mit der Verarbeitung auf fettlösliche Vitamine kombinierte Gewinnung der wasserlöslichen Vitamine in einer für die Emulsionsbereitung geeigneten Form, wobei der Zusatz, besonders des Calciumphosphats, keine notwendige Voraussetzung, sondern nur eine mögliche Erweiterung 'darstellt.Through the patent specification 470012, class 12 p, is also a process for the production of long-lasting, vitamin-rich pressed juices from chlorophyll-containing Plants became known, which is characterized in that the dietary fiber by precipitation with an aliphatic oxy acid and a calcium salt with heating and air exclusion are removed; on the other hand, the present proceedings are intended the extraction of the combined with the processing of fat-soluble vitamins water-soluble vitamins in a form suitable for emulsion preparation, whereby the addition, especially of calcium phosphate, is not a necessary requirement, but only a possible extension '.
i. xoo kg Tomaten und/oder 50 kg Karotten werden zerkleinert und abgepreßt. Der Preßrückstand wird bei 300 im Vakuum getrocknet, fehl gemahlen, mit 100 kg Lebertran bei 50 bis 60° unter Sauerstoilabschlußi. xoo kg of tomatoes and / or 50 kg of carrots are chopped up and pressed. The squeezing residue is dried at 30 in vacuo 0, lack milled with 100 kg of cod liver oil at 50 to 60 ° under Sauerstoilabschluß
einige Zeit digeriert und nach dem Erkalten filtriert. Der Preßsaft wird mit Kalkwasser genau neutralisiert, im .Vakuum unter Sauerstoffausschluß bei etwa 300 auf 30 kg konzentriert, filtriert und gegebenenfalls unter Zusatz von Calciumphosphat mit dem Lebertran emulgiert.Digested for some time and filtered after cooling. The pressed juice is neutralized with lime water exactly focused kg in .Vakuum exclusion of oxygen at about 30 0 to 30, filtered, and optionally emulsified with the addition of calcium phosphate to the cod liver oil.
2. 100 kg Tomaten, 40 kg Karotten und ι ο kg Hagebutten werden zerkleinert und abgepreßt. Der Preßrückstand wird wie in Beispiel 1 getrocknet und mit 50 kg Lebertran extrahiert. Der Lebertran wird dann mit dem vorher gewonnenen neutralisierten Preß- ■ saft in bekannter Weise emulgiert.2. 100 kg of tomatoes, 40 kg of carrots and ι ο kg of rose hips are chopped up and pressed. The press residue is dried as in Example 1 and mixed with 50 kg of cod liver oil extracted. The cod liver oil is then with the previously obtained neutralized press ■ juice emulsified in a known manner.
Claims (2)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE623610C true DE623610C (en) |
Family
ID=576573
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DENDAT623610D Active DE623610C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE623610C (en) |
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- DE DENDAT623610D patent/DE623610C/de active Active
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