DE60334838D1 - Permselektive, asymmetrische hohlfasermembran zur trennung von toxischen mediatoren vom blut - Google Patents

Permselektive, asymmetrische hohlfasermembran zur trennung von toxischen mediatoren vom blut

Info

Publication number
DE60334838D1
DE60334838D1 DE60334838T DE60334838T DE60334838D1 DE 60334838 D1 DE60334838 D1 DE 60334838D1 DE 60334838 T DE60334838 T DE 60334838T DE 60334838 T DE60334838 T DE 60334838T DE 60334838 D1 DE60334838 D1 DE 60334838D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
permselective
blood
separation
hollow fiber
fiber membrane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE60334838T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Reinhold Buck
Hermann Goehl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gambro Lundia AB
Original Assignee
Gambro Lundia AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=20290002&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=DE60334838(D1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Gambro Lundia AB filed Critical Gambro Lundia AB
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE60334838D1 publication Critical patent/DE60334838D1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D67/00Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0002Organic membrane manufacture
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/34Filtering material out of the blood by passing it through a membrane, i.e. hemofiltration or diafiltration
    • A61M1/3403Regulation parameters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D67/00Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0002Organic membrane manufacture
    • B01D67/0006Organic membrane manufacture by chemical reactions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D69/00Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/08Hollow fibre membranes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/24Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with a hollow structure; Spinnerette packs therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/14Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
    • A61M1/16Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis with membranes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/34Filtering material out of the blood by passing it through a membrane, i.e. hemofiltration or diafiltration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/02Details relating to pores or porosity of the membranes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/02Details relating to pores or porosity of the membranes
    • B01D2325/0283Pore size
    • B01D2325/02833Pore size more than 10 and up to 100 nm
DE60334838T 2002-12-20 2003-12-18 Permselektive, asymmetrische hohlfasermembran zur trennung von toxischen mediatoren vom blut Expired - Lifetime DE60334838D1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0203855A SE0203855L (sv) 2002-12-20 2002-12-20 Permselektivt membran
PCT/SE2003/001993 WO2004056460A1 (en) 2002-12-20 2003-12-18 Perm selective asymmetric hollow fibre membrane for the separation of toxic mediators from blood

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE60334838D1 true DE60334838D1 (de) 2010-12-16

Family

ID=20290002

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE60334838T Expired - Lifetime DE60334838D1 (de) 2002-12-20 2003-12-18 Permselektive, asymmetrische hohlfasermembran zur trennung von toxischen mediatoren vom blut
DE20321776U Expired - Lifetime DE20321776U1 (de) 2002-12-20 2003-12-18 Hohlfasermembran zur Entfernung toxischer Mediatoren aus Blut

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE20321776U Expired - Lifetime DE20321776U1 (de) 2002-12-20 2003-12-18 Hohlfasermembran zur Entfernung toxischer Mediatoren aus Blut

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US8136675B2 (de)
EP (2) EP2281625A1 (de)
AT (2) ATE486623T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2003288847A1 (de)
DE (2) DE60334838D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2355721T3 (de)
SE (1) SE0203855L (de)
WO (1) WO2004056460A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (57)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8535258B2 (en) 2000-03-24 2013-09-17 Immunocept, L.L.C. Hemofiltration methods for treatment of diseases in a mammal
US8597516B2 (en) 2000-05-16 2013-12-03 Immunocept, L.L.C. Methods and systems for colloid exchange therapy
US6787040B2 (en) 2000-05-16 2004-09-07 Immunocept, L.L.C. Method and system for colloid exchange therapy
SE0203857L (sv) 2002-12-20 2004-06-21 Gambro Lundia Ab Permselektivt membran och förfarande för tillverkning därav
US20090026128A1 (en) 2004-10-04 2009-01-29 Solvay Advanced Polymers, L.L.C. High Performance Shaped Articles, Methods Of Making, And Uses Thereof
US20070084788A1 (en) 2005-10-14 2007-04-19 Millipore Corporation Ultrafiltration membranes and methods of making and use of ultrafiltration membranes
EP2022555B1 (de) * 2006-04-26 2016-03-09 Toyobo Co., Ltd. Polymere poröse hohlfasermembran
GB0608444D0 (en) * 2006-04-27 2006-06-07 Binding Site The Ltd Dialysis
KR101363304B1 (ko) * 2006-05-06 2014-02-18 멤브라나 게엠베하 한외여과막
PL1875957T3 (pl) * 2006-07-07 2010-09-30 Gambro Lundia Ab Membrana do oddzielania osocza
ATE487533T1 (de) 2006-10-18 2010-11-15 Gambro Lundia Ab Hohlfasermembran und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
DE602007011449D1 (de) * 2007-09-28 2011-02-03 Gambro Lundia Ab Hydrophile Membran mit nicht ionischem Tensid
US8562876B2 (en) * 2007-11-30 2013-10-22 Baxter International Inc. Multizone polymer membrane and dialyzer
EP2161072A1 (de) 2008-09-03 2010-03-10 Gambro Lundia AB Hämodialysemembranen mit einem hohen Cut-off zur Behandlung von Patienten mit chronischer Hämodialysis
EP2168666A1 (de) 2008-09-25 2010-03-31 Gambro Lundia AB Bestrahlte Membran für Zellexpansion
EP2168614B1 (de) 2008-09-25 2012-02-15 Gambro Lundia AB Hybride biologische künstliche Niere
EP2177603A1 (de) 2008-09-25 2010-04-21 Gambro Lundia AB Vorrichtung für Nierenzellexpansion
EP2168668A1 (de) 2008-09-25 2010-03-31 Gambro Lundia AB Membran für Zellexpansion
US20100108599A1 (en) * 2008-11-03 2010-05-06 Kristof Vizvardi Filtration membrane with tubular support
EP2408482A1 (de) 2009-03-19 2012-01-25 Millipore Corporation Entfernung von mikroorganismen aus flüssigkeitsproben mit nanofaser-filtermedien
EP2253370B1 (de) * 2009-05-20 2014-10-01 Gambro Lundia AB Hohlfasermembranen mit verbesserter Leistung
EP2253367B1 (de) * 2009-05-20 2014-11-19 Gambro Lundia AB Membranen mit verbesserter Leistung
US10888823B2 (en) * 2009-05-22 2021-01-12 Gambro Lundia Ab Membrane with improved permeability and selectivity
IT1395706B1 (it) * 2009-09-10 2012-10-19 Bellco S R L Con Unico Socio Gruppo di emodiafiltrazione
EP2380610B1 (de) 2010-04-20 2014-05-07 Gambro Lundia AB Hohe Cut-off-Hämodialysemembran zur Verwendung bei Leberdialyse
US20130233787A1 (en) * 2010-09-28 2013-09-12 Jayesh R. Bellare Composite biocompatible articles made from doped polysulphone filaments and a process for making the same
RU2013132357A (ru) * 2010-12-13 2015-01-20 Зингента Партисипейшнс Аг Cry1I БЕЛКИ И ГЕНЫ ДЛЯ БОРЬБЫ С НАСЕКОМЫМИ
JP6219811B2 (ja) 2011-04-01 2017-10-25 イー・エム・デイー・ミリポア・コーポレイシヨン ナノファイバー含有複合材構造体
US20120305487A1 (en) * 2011-05-31 2012-12-06 Gambro Lundia Ab Method for Treating Anemia in Hemodialysis Patients
EP2556848A1 (de) 2011-08-08 2013-02-13 Gambro Lundia AB Trennmaterial umfassend Saccharidliganden
EP2556849A1 (de) 2011-08-08 2013-02-13 Gambro Lundia AB Trennmaterial
KR101427700B1 (ko) * 2012-06-29 2014-08-07 주식회사 아모그린텍 사이토카인 흡착시트, 그 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 혈액 필터
EP2735359B1 (de) 2012-11-26 2017-02-08 Gambro Lundia AB Integrierte Vorrichtung für Leberunterstützungssysteme
ES2626754T3 (es) 2012-11-26 2017-07-25 Gambro Lundia Ab Dispositivo de adsorción que combina perlas y membranas de fibra hueca
ES2625510T3 (es) 2012-11-26 2017-07-19 Gambro Lundia Ab Sistema de soporte hepático
EP2845641B1 (de) 2013-09-05 2018-05-09 Gambro Lundia AB Permselektive asymmetrische Membranen mit Polyvinylpyrrolidone hohen Molekulargewichtes, sowie deren Herstellung und Verwendung
EP2862583A1 (de) 2013-10-17 2015-04-22 Gambro Lundia AB Permselektive Membran zur Behandlung von Gefäßverkalkungen bei chronischen Hämodialysepatienten
CN115445457A (zh) 2014-02-06 2022-12-09 甘布罗伦迪亚股份公司 用于血液净化的膜
PT3102312T (pt) 2014-02-06 2018-12-18 Gambro Lundia Ab Hemodialisador para purificação de sangue
EP4335539A3 (de) 2014-03-29 2024-05-01 Princeton Trade and Technology Inc. Blutverarbeitungskartuschen und -systeme sowie verfahren für extrakorporale bluttherapien
WO2016030357A1 (de) 2014-08-26 2016-03-03 3M Innovative Properties Company System zur entfernung von proinflammatorischen mediatoren sowie von granulozyten und monozyten aus blut
JP6383631B2 (ja) * 2014-10-17 2018-08-29 旭化成メディカル株式会社 中空糸膜型血液浄化器
KR102206963B1 (ko) 2015-04-17 2021-01-25 이엠디 밀리포어 코포레이션 접선방향 유동 여과 모드에서 작동되는 나노섬유 한외여과막을 사용하여 샘플에서 목적하는 생물학적 물질을 정제하는 방법
EP3093063A1 (de) 2015-05-15 2016-11-16 Gambro Lundia AB Membran und vorrichtung zur behandlung von hämolyse
US10426884B2 (en) 2015-06-26 2019-10-01 Novaflux Inc. Cartridges and systems for outside-in flow in membrane-based therapies
EP3352888B8 (de) 2015-09-24 2022-01-12 Princeton Trade and Technology Inc. Kartuschen für hohlfasermembranbasierte therapien
EP3290067B1 (de) 2016-09-06 2021-03-03 Gambro Lundia AB Leberunterstützungssystem
DE102016224627A1 (de) 2016-12-09 2018-06-14 Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland Gmbh Hohlfasermembran mit verbesserter Trennleistung und Herstellung einer Hohlfasermembran mit verbesserter Trennleistung
EP3388139A1 (de) 2017-04-13 2018-10-17 Gambro Lundia AB Optimierter hämodialysator für die blutreinigung
US10391220B2 (en) 2018-01-12 2019-08-27 Fresnius Medical Care Holdings, Inc. Virtual kidney donation
US11278651B2 (en) 2018-10-17 2022-03-22 Gambro Lundia Ab Membrane and device for treating restless leg syndrome
EP3669888A1 (de) 2018-12-20 2020-06-24 Gambro Lundia AB Extrakorporale vorrichtungen für verfahren zur behandlung von erkrankungen im zusammenhang mit zytoplasmischen anti-neutrophil-antikörpern
KR20210136035A (ko) 2019-03-06 2021-11-16 감브로 룬디아 아베 알칼리성 포스파타제를 포함하는 혈액 처리 장치
WO2021248028A1 (en) 2020-06-04 2021-12-09 Novaflux, Inc. Hollow fibers for outside-in dialysis applications
AU2021304864A1 (en) 2020-07-08 2023-02-23 Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA Parabiotic dialysis systems and techniques
EP4201507A1 (de) 2021-12-21 2023-06-28 Gambro Lundia AB Verfahren zur erhöhung der selektivität einer membran
EP4201508A1 (de) 2021-12-21 2023-06-28 Gambro Lundia AB Membran mit coating aus polydopamin und chondroitin sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung

Family Cites Families (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3423491A (en) * 1964-09-02 1969-01-21 Dow Chemical Co Permselective hollow fibers and method of making
US3526588A (en) * 1967-09-21 1970-09-01 Amicon Corp Macromolecular fractionation process
US3615024A (en) * 1968-08-26 1971-10-26 Amicon Corp High flow membrane
JPS5656202A (en) * 1979-10-15 1981-05-18 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Hollow porous membrane yarn made of polyvinylidene fluoride type resin
EP0086235B1 (de) * 1981-08-22 1986-04-30 Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Hohlfasermembran aus aromatischem polysulfonharz und deren herstellungsverfahren
DE3149976A1 (de) * 1981-12-17 1983-06-30 Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt Makroporoese asymmetrische hydrophile membran aus synthetischem polymerisat
JPS59160506A (ja) * 1983-02-28 1984-09-11 Kuraray Co Ltd 複合中空糸分離膜およびその製造法
EP0183757B1 (de) * 1984-06-13 1991-10-30 Lyonnaise Des Eaux - Dumez Verfahren zur herstellung von hohlfasern und ihre verwendung in membrantrennverfahren
DE3426331A1 (de) 1984-07-17 1986-01-30 6380 Bad Homburg Fresenius AG Asymmetrische mikroporoese hohlfaser fuer die haemodialyse sowie verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
SE460521B (sv) * 1987-08-31 1989-10-23 Gambro Dialysatoren Permselektiv asymmetriskt membran samt foerfarande foer dess framstaellning
FI885009A (fi) * 1987-11-02 1989-05-03 Tokyo Bi Tech Lab Inc Fibermembran samt foerfarande och anordning foer rengoering av blod.
US5762798A (en) * 1991-04-12 1998-06-09 Minntech Corporation Hollow fiber membranes and method of manufacture
US5707522A (en) * 1992-08-10 1998-01-13 Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. Permselective membrane of polyacrylonitrile copolymer and process for producing the same
US5340480A (en) 1992-04-29 1994-08-23 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Polysulfone-based hollow fiber membrane and process for manufacturing the same
EP0604882B1 (de) * 1992-12-30 1998-08-26 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Semipermeable Membranen aus homogen mischbaren Polymerlegierungen
BE1007428A3 (nl) 1993-08-02 1995-06-13 Philips Electronics Nv Transmissiesysteem met reconstructie van ontbrekende signaalmonsters.
US5571418A (en) 1993-08-20 1996-11-05 Lee; Patrice A. Hemofiltration of toxic mediator-related disease
DE19518624C1 (de) 1995-05-24 1996-11-21 Akzo Nobel Nv Synthetische Trennmembran
DE69634352T2 (de) * 1995-06-30 2006-01-12 Toray Industries, Inc. Methode zur Herstellung einer teildurchlässigen Hohlfasermembran aus Polysulfon
US6045899A (en) * 1996-12-12 2000-04-04 Usf Filtration & Separations Group, Inc. Highly assymetric, hydrophilic, microfiltration membranes having large pore diameters
KR100602429B1 (ko) 1999-12-29 2006-07-20 주식회사 코오롱 폴리설폰계 중공사막 및 그의 제조방법
KR100366052B1 (ko) 1999-12-29 2002-12-31 주식회사 고속도로 정보통신공단 차량의 속도제한장치 및 방법
US6802820B1 (en) * 2000-04-13 2004-10-12 Transvivo, Inc. Specialized hollow fiber membranes for in-vivo plasmapheresis and ultrafiltration
US6787040B2 (en) * 2000-05-16 2004-09-07 Immunocept, L.L.C. Method and system for colloid exchange therapy
DE60230033D1 (de) * 2001-04-18 2009-01-08 Asahi Kasei Kuraray Medical Co Asymmetrische poröse folien und verfahren zur herstellung derselben
US6890435B2 (en) * 2002-01-28 2005-05-10 Koch Membrane Systems Hollow fiber microfiltration membranes and a method of making these membranes
SE0203857L (sv) * 2002-12-20 2004-06-21 Gambro Lundia Ab Permselektivt membran och förfarande för tillverkning därav

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT12003U1 (de) 2011-09-15
EP1572330A1 (de) 2005-09-14
EP1572330B1 (de) 2010-11-03
ES2355721T3 (es) 2011-03-30
WO2004056460A1 (en) 2004-07-08
EP2281625A1 (de) 2011-02-09
SE0203855L (sv) 2004-06-21
AU2003288847A1 (en) 2004-07-14
US8136675B2 (en) 2012-03-20
US20060144782A1 (en) 2006-07-06
SE0203855D0 (sv) 2002-12-20
US8197745B1 (en) 2012-06-12
US20120145631A1 (en) 2012-06-14
ATE486623T1 (de) 2010-11-15
DE20321776U1 (de) 2010-02-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE60334838D1 (de) Permselektive, asymmetrische hohlfasermembran zur trennung von toxischen mediatoren vom blut
WO2003063995A3 (en) Spiraled surface hollow fiber membranes
DE602005026987D1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von 1,2-dichlorethan
NL1030288A1 (nl) Semipermeabel composietmembraan, productiewerkwijze daarvan, en element, fluïdumscheidingsinstallatie en werkwijze voor behandeling van water onder toepassing van hetzelfde.
DE60212637D1 (de) Asymmetrische gelgefüllte mikroporöse membranen
DE59912948D1 (de) Membran zur Trennung von Fluiden
DE502006000218D1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von SiOC-verknüpften, linearen Polydialkylsiloxan-Polyoxyalkylen-Blockcopolymeren
DK1716162T3 (da) Phosphonater, amidomonophosphonater, amidobisphosphonater til behandling af virussygdomme
ATE541638T1 (de) Bündel von permselektiven hohlfasermembranen auf polysulfonbasis und herstellungsverfahren dafür
DK1239000T3 (da) Poröse hydrofile membraner
DE60210851D1 (de) Poröse hydrophile Membranen
NL1026467A1 (nl) Composiet semipermeabel membraan, alsmede productiewerkwijze daarvoor.
DK1518011T3 (da) Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af funktionelle porøse fibre
DE60238991D1 (de) Verfahren zur reinigung von membranmodulen
DK1663319T3 (da) Fremgangsmåder til sammenligning af relative gennemstrømningshastigheder af to eller flere biologiske molekyler in vivo gennem en enkelt protokol
DE60217264D1 (de) Filtersystem für Blutgefässe
SE0201317D0 (sv) Method and device for the removal of partially protein bound substances
DK1846354T3 (da) Substituterede cyclopentaner eller cyclopentanoner til behandling af okular hypertensive tilstande
DK1846376T3 (da) Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af 10,11-dihydro-10-hydroxy-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepin-5-carboxamid
WO2003064003A8 (en) Convoluted surface hollow fiber membranes
EP1685862A4 (de) Hohlfasermembran zur blutreinigung und diese enthaltendes blutreinigungsgerät
DE602004027435D1 (de) Räumlich kontrolliert modifizierte poröse Membran
NO20044446L (no) Anvendelse av polymerer omfattende termoplastiske polymerer som filterhjelpemidler og/eller stabiliseringsmiddel
ITMO20040129A1 (it) Filtro per vasi sanguigni.
FI20020624A0 (fi) Titaanidioksidia sisältävä fotokatalyytti, sen valmistusmenetelmä sekä sen käyttö