DE60113617D1 - Optisches steuerbares optisches Dämpfungsglied - Google Patents

Optisches steuerbares optisches Dämpfungsglied

Info

Publication number
DE60113617D1
DE60113617D1 DE60113617T DE60113617T DE60113617D1 DE 60113617 D1 DE60113617 D1 DE 60113617D1 DE 60113617 T DE60113617 T DE 60113617T DE 60113617 T DE60113617 T DE 60113617T DE 60113617 D1 DE60113617 D1 DE 60113617D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
optical
controllable
attenuator
optical attenuator
controllable optical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE60113617T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE60113617T2 (de
Inventor
Gongjian Hu
Peter Robrish
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Agilent Technologies Inc
Original Assignee
Agilent Technologies Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agilent Technologies Inc filed Critical Agilent Technologies Inc
Publication of DE60113617D1 publication Critical patent/DE60113617D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE60113617T2 publication Critical patent/DE60113617T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
    • G02B6/3538—Optical coupling means having switching means based on displacement or deformation of a liquid
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
    • G02B26/004—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements based on a displacement or a deformation of a fluid
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/264—Optical coupling means with optical elements between opposed fibre ends which perform a function other than beam splitting
    • G02B6/266—Optical coupling means with optical elements between opposed fibre ends which perform a function other than beam splitting the optical element being an attenuator
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01—Ink jet
    • B41J2/135—Nozzles
    • B41J2/14—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
    • B41J2002/14395—Electrowetting
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
    • G02B6/3564—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details
    • G02B6/3568—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details characterised by the actuating force
    • G02B6/357—Electrostatic force
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
    • G02B6/3564—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details
    • G02B6/3582—Housing means or package or arranging details of the switching elements, e.g. for thermal isolation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
    • G02B6/3594—Characterised by additional functional means, e.g. means for variably attenuating or branching or means for switching differently polarized beams
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
    • G02B6/3596—With planar waveguide arrangement, i.e. in a substrate, regardless if actuating mechanism is outside the substrate

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
DE60113617T 2000-08-18 2001-05-09 Optisches steuerbares optisches Dämpfungsglied Expired - Fee Related DE60113617T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US641541 2000-08-18
US09/641,541 US6400885B1 (en) 2000-08-18 2000-08-18 Controllable optical attenuator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE60113617D1 true DE60113617D1 (de) 2006-02-09
DE60113617T2 DE60113617T2 (de) 2006-07-06

Family

ID=24572822

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE60113617T Expired - Fee Related DE60113617T2 (de) 2000-08-18 2001-05-09 Optisches steuerbares optisches Dämpfungsglied

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6400885B1 (de)
EP (1) EP1180713B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2002090662A (de)
DE (1) DE60113617T2 (de)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6870998B2 (en) * 2001-04-26 2005-03-22 Jds Uniphase Corporation Variable optical attenuator
AU2003201141A1 (en) 2002-02-19 2003-09-09 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Display device
WO2005098524A1 (en) * 2004-04-05 2005-10-20 Liquavista B.V. Display device based on electrowetting effect
JP2008530622A (ja) 2005-02-17 2008-08-07 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ 光導波路
CN101097264B (zh) * 2006-06-26 2010-10-13 叶哲良 可调焦距的透镜
US7605984B2 (en) * 2005-09-21 2009-10-20 National Tsing Hua University Lens with adjustable focal length
US10184835B2 (en) * 2015-09-23 2019-01-22 Agilent Technologies, Inc. High dynamic range infrared imaging spectroscopy
US12076914B2 (en) 2019-11-18 2024-09-03 National University Corporation Yokohama National University Molding device, liquid column moving device, molding method, liquid column moving method, and program
US20230176377A1 (en) 2021-12-06 2023-06-08 Facebook Technologies, Llc Directional illuminator and display apparatus with switchable diffuser
WO2023107352A1 (en) * 2021-12-06 2023-06-15 Meta Platforms Technologies, Llc Active fluidic optical element
US12061343B2 (en) 2022-05-12 2024-08-13 Meta Platforms Technologies, Llc Field of view expansion by image light redirection

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4121884A (en) * 1976-10-08 1978-10-24 International Standard Electric Corporation Optical fiber switch
US4384761A (en) * 1980-06-30 1983-05-24 International Business Machines Corporation Ferrofluid optical switches
DE3138968A1 (de) * 1981-09-30 1983-04-14 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Optische steuervorrichtung zum steuern der in einem optischen wellenleiter gefuehrten strahlung, insbesondere optischer schalter
FR2553906B1 (fr) * 1983-10-21 1986-10-17 Thomson Csf Dispositif de commutation optique a commande electrique
DE69220951T2 (de) * 1992-10-22 1998-01-15 Ibm Nahfeld-Phatonentunnelvorrichtungen
US5732168A (en) * 1995-10-31 1998-03-24 Hewlett Packard Company Thermal optical switches for light
US5699462A (en) * 1996-06-14 1997-12-16 Hewlett-Packard Company Total internal reflection optical switches employing thermal activation
US6072924A (en) * 1996-09-02 2000-06-06 Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation Optical switch and method for assembling the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1180713A3 (de) 2004-04-28
EP1180713A2 (de) 2002-02-20
JP2002090662A (ja) 2002-03-27
US6400885B1 (en) 2002-06-04
DE60113617T2 (de) 2006-07-06
EP1180713B1 (de) 2005-09-28

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (N.D.GES.D. STAATES, US

8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee