DE594373C - Commutation device for alternating current commutator motors fed with pulsating direct current - Google Patents

Commutation device for alternating current commutator motors fed with pulsating direct current

Info

Publication number
DE594373C
DE594373C DES104635D DES0104635D DE594373C DE 594373 C DE594373 C DE 594373C DE S104635 D DES104635 D DE S104635D DE S0104635 D DES0104635 D DE S0104635D DE 594373 C DE594373 C DE 594373C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
direct current
alternating current
pulsating direct
commutator motors
parallel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES104635D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Siemens AG
Publication date
Priority to DES104635D priority Critical patent/DE594373C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE594373C publication Critical patent/DE594373C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K13/00Structural associations of current collectors with motors or generators, e.g. brush mounting plates or connections to windings; Disposition of current collectors in motors or generators; Arrangements for improving commutation
    • H02K13/14Circuit arrangements for improvement of commutation, e.g. by use of unidirectionally conductive elements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Ac Motors In General (AREA)

Description

Einphasenwechselstrombahnmotoren werden gelegentlich auch mit pulsierendem Gleichstrom über Gleichrichter gespeist. Dabei treten unter Umständen Störungen in der Kommutierung ein. Es hat sich nämlich gezeigt, daß die Wendepolwicklung der Wechselstrommotoren, die zur Aufhebung der Wende- und Transformatorspannung eingerichtet oder bemessen ist, bei Speisung mit pulsierendem Gleichstrom für die Gleichstromkomponente der Motoren zu reichlich ist, so daß die Gleichstromkomponente der Wendespannung stark überkompensiert wird. Während man bei reinem Gleichstrombetrieb eines Wechselstromkommutatormotors das Wendefeld durch einen zur Wendepolwicklung parallel geschalteten Widerstand auf den gewünschten Betrag ohne weiteres herabsetzen kann, ist diese Anordnung für den Betrieb mit pulsierendem Gleichstrom nicht anwendbar, weil durch den zu der Wendepolwicklung parallel geschalteten Widerstand auch der Wechselstrom fließen kann und die Phase des Wendefeldes, die eine ganz bestimmte Richtung besitzen muß, verdrehen würde.Single-phase AC motors are occasionally also pulsating Direct current fed via rectifier. Under certain circumstances, this may result in malfunctions in the Commutation on. It has been shown that the reversing pole winding of the AC motors, which is set up or dimensioned to cancel the reversing and transformer voltage, when supplied with pulsating direct current is too abundant for the direct current component of the motors, so that the direct current component of the Turning tension is strongly overcompensated. While one with pure DC operation of an alternating current commutator motor, the reversing field through one to the reversing pole winding Reduce the resistance connected in parallel to the desired amount without further ado this arrangement cannot be used for operation with pulsating direct current, because through the resistor connected in parallel to the reversing pole winding the alternating current can also flow and the phase of the turning field is a very specific one Direction, would twist.

Gemäß der Erfindung wird ein einwandfreier Betrieb von derartigen mit pulsierendem Gleichstrom gespeisten Wechselstromkommutatormotoren dadurch erzielt, daß zu den Wendepol wicklungen außer einem Widerstand zu diesem in Reihe noch ein oder mehrere für verschiedene den Harmonischen der Wechselstromkomponente entsprechende Frequenzen abgestimmte Sperrkreise parallel geschaltet werden, die die Gleichstromkomponente durchlassen, den überlagerten Wechselstrom zurückhalten.According to the invention, a proper operation of those with pulsating Direct current fed alternating current commutator motors achieved in that to the reversing pole windings in addition to a resistance to this one or more in series for different harmonics The frequencies corresponding to the alternating current component have tuned trap circuits in parallel are switched that allow the direct current component to pass through, the superimposed alternating current hold back.

Auf der Zeichnung ist die Erfindung an Hand eines Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert, α bedeutet den Anker des Wechselstrommotors, e die Erregerwicklung, die mit der Kompensationswicklung k sowie der Wendepolwicklung w in Reihe geschaltet ist. Zu der Wendepolwicklung ist ein aus einem Widerstand r sowie den Sperrkreisen Jr1, s2 bestehender Stromkreis parallel geschaltet. Die beiden Sperrkreise S1, S2 bestehen aus parallel geschalteten Kondensatoren C1, ca und Drosseln I1, I2, die auf verschiedene Frequenzen entsprechend den auftretenden Oberwellen abgestimmt sind.In the drawing, the invention is explained in more detail using an exemplary embodiment, α means the armature of the AC motor, e the excitation winding, which is connected in series with the compensation winding k and the reversing pole winding w. A circuit consisting of a resistor r and the blocking circuits Jr 1 , s 2 is connected in parallel with the reversing pole winding. The two blocking circuits S 1 , S 2 consist of capacitors C 1 , c a connected in parallel and chokes I 1 , I 2 , which are tuned to different frequencies according to the harmonics occurring.

Die Erfindung ermöglicht es, bei mit pulsierendem Gleichstrom gespeisten Wechselstromkommutatormotoren die Gleichstromkomponente der Wendepolerregung auf den gewünschten Wert herabzusetzen. Wird die angegebene Schaltung für reinen Wechselstrom verwendet, so fließt der gesamte Wechselstrom infolge der Wirkung der Sperrkreise durch die Wendepolwicklung, so daß auch in diesem Fall das Wendefeld die richtige Größe besitzt.The invention makes it possible to use alternating current commutator motors fed with pulsating direct current reduce the direct current component of the reversing pole excitation to the desired value. Will the specified Circuit used for pure alternating current, all alternating current flows due to the effect of the blocking circuits through the reversing pole winding, so that in In this case, the turning field is the right size.

Selbstverständlich werden bei der angegebenen Schaltung geeignete Mittel angewendet, um die Einstellung der richtigen Phasenlage der Wechselkomponente des Wendefeldes zu ermöglichen. Dies ist in der dargestellten Schaltung nicht weiter dargestellt.Of course, suitable means are used in the specified circuit, in order to set the correct phase position of the alternating component of the turning field enable. This is not shown further in the circuit shown.

Claims (3)

Patentansprüche:'Claims: ' i. Einrichtung an mit pulsierendem Gleichstrom gespeisten Wechselströmkommutatormotoren zur Verbesserung der Kommutierung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zu der Wendepolwicklung außer einem induktionsfreien Widerstand noch mit diesem in Reihe geschaltete Sperrkreise parallel geschaltet sind, die nur Gleichstrom durchfließen lassen.i. Installation on alternating current commutator motors fed with pulsating direct current to improve the commutation, characterized in that apart from the reversing pole winding an induction-free resistor with blocking circuits connected in series are connected in parallel that only allow direct current to flow through. 2. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sperrkreise aus Drosselspulen und parallel geschalteten Kondensatoren bestehen. 2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the blocking circuits consist of inductors and capacitors connected in parallel. 3. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mehrere Sperrkreise vorgesehen sind, die auf verschiedene, den Oberwellen entsprechende Frequenzen abgestimmt sind.3. Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that several Trap circuits are provided which are tuned to different frequencies corresponding to the harmonics. *) Von dem Patentsucher ist als der Erfinder angegeben worden:*) The patent seeker stated as the inventor: Dipl.-Ing. Dr. Theodor Kopczynski in Finkenkrug b. Berlin.Dipl.-Ing. Dr. Theodor Kopczynski in Finkenkrug b. Berlin. Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings
DES104635D Commutation device for alternating current commutator motors fed with pulsating direct current Expired DE594373C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES104635D DE594373C (en) Commutation device for alternating current commutator motors fed with pulsating direct current

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES104635D DE594373C (en) Commutation device for alternating current commutator motors fed with pulsating direct current

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE594373C true DE594373C (en) 1934-03-16

Family

ID=7526007

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES104635D Expired DE594373C (en) Commutation device for alternating current commutator motors fed with pulsating direct current

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE594373C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0078417A1 (en) * 1981-10-14 1983-05-11 Hitachi, Ltd. D.C. series motor for vehicles

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0078417A1 (en) * 1981-10-14 1983-05-11 Hitachi, Ltd. D.C. series motor for vehicles

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE594373C (en) Commutation device for alternating current commutator motors fed with pulsating direct current
DE707122C (en) Equipment on DC motors fed with pulsating direct current to improve commutation
DE598544C (en) Device for connecting multi-phase induction motors, in which a phase winding is preceded by a capacitor, to a single-phase network
DE935201C (en) Device to improve the commutation of DC series motors
DE719705C (en) Regenerative braking device for electric single-phase alternating current traction vehicles
DE920198C (en) Commutation device for AC commutator motors operated in separately excited resistance braking circuit
DE760403C (en) Single-phase commutator motor with compound excitation
DE398537C (en) Circuit arrangement of the overcurrent protection of lines connected in parallel by means of one or more relays built in the manner of a water relay
DE2051409A1 (en) Self-commutated inverter with controllable semiconductor valves
DE652724C (en) Arrangement to improve the commutation conditions in inverters working with grid-controlled vapor or gas discharge paths in a parallel arrangement
DE902403C (en) Device for exciting synchronous machines
AT164717B (en) Earth fault protection device for single-phase alternators
DE533144C (en) Arrangement to reduce the influence of the inductive voltage drop in alternating current circuits with variable frequency
DE681753C (en) Device on AC series motors to suppress the negative torque component
DE1563390C (en) Arrangement for the excitation of synchronous machines
DE965590C (en) Device for speed control of a direct current shunt motor fed from the alternating current network via transformers and rectifiers
DE697578C (en) Device for canceling the transformer voltage in AC commutator machines, in particular single-phase series motors
DE714860C (en) Circuit for DC braking of two three-phase motors
AT121706B (en) Single-phase motor with an upstream capacitor.
DE489255C (en) Device to improve the load distribution when mercury vapor rectifiers are operated in parallel with direct current machines with two field windings
AT102502B (en) Compensated induction motor.
DE1801066C3 (en) Arrangement for fine control of the voltage of a load-dependent synchronous machine excited by a rectifier
DE707762C (en) Control device for voltage equalization
DE661563C (en) Arrangement for grid control in converters
DE375881C (en) Device for starting three-phase motors using a star-delta switch