DE59403219D1 - Verfahren zur Vermeidung von Randoxidation beim Aufkohlen von Stählen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Vermeidung von Randoxidation beim Aufkohlen von StählenInfo
- Publication number
- DE59403219D1 DE59403219D1 DE59403219T DE59403219T DE59403219D1 DE 59403219 D1 DE59403219 D1 DE 59403219D1 DE 59403219 T DE59403219 T DE 59403219T DE 59403219 T DE59403219 T DE 59403219T DE 59403219 D1 DE59403219 D1 DE 59403219D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- carburisation
- steels
- hydrogen
- gas mixt
- avoid edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D3/00—Diffusion processes for extraction of non-metals; Furnaces therefor
- C21D3/02—Extraction of non-metals
- C21D3/06—Extraction of hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/20—Carburising
- C23C8/22—Carburising of ferrous surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
- C21D1/76—Adjusting the composition of the atmosphere
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
- Arc Welding In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4400391A DE4400391A1 (de) | 1994-01-08 | 1994-01-08 | Verfahren zur Vermeidung von Randoxidation beim Aufkohlen von Stählen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE59403219D1 true DE59403219D1 (de) | 1997-07-31 |
Family
ID=6507609
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4400391A Withdrawn DE4400391A1 (de) | 1994-01-08 | 1994-01-08 | Verfahren zur Vermeidung von Randoxidation beim Aufkohlen von Stählen |
DE59403219T Expired - Lifetime DE59403219D1 (de) | 1994-01-08 | 1994-09-27 | Verfahren zur Vermeidung von Randoxidation beim Aufkohlen von Stählen |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4400391A Withdrawn DE4400391A1 (de) | 1994-01-08 | 1994-01-08 | Verfahren zur Vermeidung von Randoxidation beim Aufkohlen von Stählen |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5498299A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0662525B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE154832T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4400391A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5795410A (en) * | 1997-01-23 | 1998-08-18 | Usx Corporation | Control of surface carbides in steel strip |
US6612154B1 (en) | 1998-12-22 | 2003-09-02 | Furnace Control Corp. | Systems and methods for monitoring or controlling the ratio of hydrogen to water vapor in metal heat treating atmospheres |
US6591215B1 (en) * | 1999-02-18 | 2003-07-08 | Furnace Control Corp. | Systems and methods for controlling the activity of carbon in heat treating atmospheres |
FR2826376B1 (fr) * | 2001-06-25 | 2003-09-26 | Serthel | Procede de cementation et de carbonitruration des aciers par l'oxyde de carbone |
DE10254846B4 (de) * | 2002-11-25 | 2011-06-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Einsatzhärten von Bauteilen aus Warmarbeitsstählen mittels Unterdruckaufkohlung |
AU2003283720A1 (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2004-06-23 | Moltech Invent S.A. | A method of conditioning iron alloy-based anodes for aluminium electrowinning cells |
DE10321414B4 (de) * | 2003-05-13 | 2008-12-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Wärmebehandlung von metallischen Werkstücken in Kammeröfen |
US20080149227A1 (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2008-06-26 | Karen Anne Connery | Method for oxygen free carburization in atmospheric pressure furnaces |
US20080149226A1 (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2008-06-26 | Karen Anne Connery | Method of optimizing an oxygen free heat treating process |
US20080149225A1 (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2008-06-26 | Karen Anne Connery | Method for oxygen free carburization in atmospheric pressure furnaces |
US20080187850A1 (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2008-08-07 | Xerox Corporation | Tunable electrophotographic imaging member and method of making same |
US9109277B2 (en) | 2011-01-10 | 2015-08-18 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method and apparatus for heat treating a metal |
EP3168314A1 (de) | 2015-11-13 | 2017-05-17 | Air Liquide Deutschland GmbH | Verfahren zur wärmebehandlung metallischer werkstücke |
AU2017268409B2 (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2021-12-16 | Ideapaint, Inc. | Dry-erase compositions and methods of making and using thereof |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4049473A (en) * | 1976-03-11 | 1977-09-20 | Airco, Inc. | Methods for carburizing steel parts |
US4152177A (en) * | 1977-02-03 | 1979-05-01 | General Motors Corporation | Method of gas carburizing |
CH641840A5 (en) * | 1977-06-16 | 1984-03-15 | Standardgraph Filler & Fiebig | Process for increasing the abrasion resistance of workpieces of stainless steel or nickel metal alloys |
US4175986A (en) * | 1978-10-19 | 1979-11-27 | Trw Inc. | Inert carrier gas heat treating control process |
US4935073A (en) * | 1981-11-27 | 1990-06-19 | Sri International | Process for applying coatings of zirconium and/or titantuim and a less noble metal to metal substrates and for converting the zirconium and/or titanium to an oxide, nitride, carbide, boride or silicide |
SU1204642A1 (ru) * | 1982-04-09 | 1986-01-15 | Центральное Производственно-Техническое Предприятие По Ремонту,Наладке И Проектированию Энергетических Установок Предприятий Черной Металлургии | Способ производства тонкостенных изделий из высокоуглеродистой стали |
US4643402A (en) * | 1985-07-24 | 1987-02-17 | Mg Industries | System for producing a regulated atmosphere for a high-temperature process |
FR2586259B1 (fr) * | 1985-08-14 | 1987-10-30 | Air Liquide | Procede de cementation rapide dans un four continu |
FR2640646B1 (fr) * | 1988-12-20 | 1993-02-05 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation de traitement thermique de cementation, carbonitruration ou chauffage avant trempe de pieces metalliques |
SE466755B (sv) * | 1989-06-30 | 1992-03-30 | Aga Ab | Foerfarande foer uppkolning av staal med reducering av vaetehalten i uppkolningsskiktet |
WO1991000929A1 (de) * | 1989-07-07 | 1991-01-24 | Aga Ab | Verfahren zum einsatzhärten von wälzlagerelementen aus niedriglegiertem, nickelhaltigem stahl |
US5143558A (en) * | 1991-03-11 | 1992-09-01 | Thermo Process Systems Inc. | Method of heat treating metal parts in an integrated continuous and batch furnace system |
-
1994
- 1994-01-08 DE DE4400391A patent/DE4400391A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-09-27 EP EP94202796A patent/EP0662525B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-27 AT AT94202796T patent/ATE154832T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-09-27 DE DE59403219T patent/DE59403219D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-06 US US08/319,166 patent/US5498299A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0662525A1 (de) | 1995-07-12 |
EP0662525B1 (de) | 1997-06-25 |
ATE154832T1 (de) | 1997-07-15 |
DE4400391A1 (de) | 1995-07-13 |
US5498299A (en) | 1996-03-12 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: AIR LIQUIDE DEUTSCHLAND GMBH, 47805 KREFELD, DE |