DE592366C - Process for the preparation of nitroanthraquinones - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of nitroanthraquinones

Info

Publication number
DE592366C
DE592366C DEI44243D DEI0044243D DE592366C DE 592366 C DE592366 C DE 592366C DE I44243 D DEI44243 D DE I44243D DE I0044243 D DEI0044243 D DE I0044243D DE 592366 C DE592366 C DE 592366C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
nitroanthraquinones
parts
preparation
trichlorobenzene
nitro
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEI44243D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Paul Nawiasky
Dr Albert Palm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEI44243D priority Critical patent/DE592366C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE592366C publication Critical patent/DE592366C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C201/00Preparation of esters of nitric or nitrous acid or of compounds containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C201/06Preparation of nitro compounds
    • C07C201/12Preparation of nitro compounds by reactions not involving the formation of nitro groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2603/00Systems containing at least three condensed rings
    • C07C2603/02Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems
    • C07C2603/04Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings
    • C07C2603/22Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing only six-membered rings
    • C07C2603/24Anthracenes; Hydrogenated anthracenes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Darstellung von Nitroanthrachinonen Während die z-Benzoyl-4-nitrobenzoesäure, in der die Nitrogruppe sich in dem die Carbo.Yylgruppe enthaltenden Kern befindet, durch Einwirkung von Schwefelsäure in 2-Nitroanthrachinon übergeführt werden kann, gelingt dies bei Anwendung der 2-(3'-Nitrobenzoyl)-benzoesäure, in der sich die Nitrogruppe in dem nicht durch Carboxyl substituierten Ring befindet, in der vorgenannten Weise nicht.Process for the preparation of nitroanthraquinones While z-benzoyl-4-nitrobenzoic acid, in which the nitro group is located in the nucleus containing the Carbo.Yyl group, can be converted into 2-nitroanthraquinone by the action of sulfuric acid, this succeeds when using 2- (3'-nitrobenzoyl) benzoic acid, in which the Nitro group is located in the ring not substituted by carboxyl, in the aforementioned Way not.

Es wurde jedoch gefunden, daß man Nitroanthrachinone in guter Ausbeute erhalten kann, wenn man auf die 2-(3'-Nitrobenzoyl)-benzoesäure von der Formel öder ihre Substitutionsprodukte, zweckmäßig in indifferenten Lösungsmitteln, Phosphorpentoxyd, evtl. in Gegenwart von Katalysatoren, wie IVIetalloxyden, einwirken läßt.It has been found, however, that nitroanthraquinones can be obtained in good yield when one uses the 2- (3'-nitrobenzoyl) benzoic acid of the formula or their substitution products, expediently in inert solvents, phosphorus pentoxide, possibly in the presence of catalysts such as metal oxides, to act.

Beispiel i In 35o Teile Zoo ° warmes Trichlorbenzol trägt man i Teil Kupferoxyd und 4o Teile Phosphorpentoxyd ein und läßt hierauf innerhalb etwa einer halben Stunde eine Lösung von 2o Teilen 2-(3'-I\Titrobenzoyl)-benzoesäure in 5o Teilen Trichlorbenzolzulaufen. Hierauf rührt man noch = Stunde lang bei Zoo °. Nach dem Abkühlen entfernt man das Trichlorbenzol in üblicher Weise, z. B. durch W asserdampfdestillation, und entfernt erforderlichenfalls nicht umgesetztes Ausgangsmaterial aus dem Reaktionsgemisch durch Behandeln mit verdünnter Sodalösung. Das rohe Nitroanthrachinon kann auf verschiedene Weise, z. B. durch fraktionierte Fällung aus hochkonzentrierter Schwefelsäure, von Nebenprodukten, wie Nitrobenzophenon, befreit werden.Example i In 35o parts of Zoo ° warm trichlorobenzene one carries i part Copper oxide and 40 parts of phosphorus pentoxide and then leaves within about one half an hour a solution of 2o parts 2- (3'-I \ titrobenzoyl) benzoic acid in 5o Share trichlorobenzene. Then stir for another hour at Zoo °. To after cooling, the trichlorobenzene is removed in the usual way, e.g. B. by steam distillation, and, if necessary, removes unreacted starting material from the reaction mixture by treating with dilute soda solution. The crude nitroanthraquinone can be various Way, e.g. B. by fractional precipitation from highly concentrated sulfuric acid, of By-products, such as nitrobenzophenone, are freed.

Man erhält in etwa 8o °/oiger Ausbeute ein Nitroanthrachinon vom Schmelzpunkt 165 bis z67°, das ein Gemisch von etwa go °/0 2-Nitro-. anthrachinon und =o °/a i-Nitroanthrachinon darstellt.A nitroanthraquinone of melting point is obtained in about 80% yield 165 to z67 °, which is a mixture of about go ° / 0 2-nitro. anthraquinone and = o ° / a represents i-nitroanthraquinone.

Die beiden Produkte lassen sich beispielsweise durch Umkristallisieren trennen, jedoch ist diese Trennung für die meisten Verwendungszwecke nicht erforderlich.The two products can be recrystallized, for example separate, but this separation is not necessary for most uses.

An Stelle von Trichlorbenzol kann man mit ähnlichem Ergebnis auch Nitrobenzol als Lösungsmittel verwenden.Instead of trichlorobenzene you can also use it with a similar result Use nitrobenzene as a solvent.

Beispiel 2 350 Teile Trichlorbenzol werden auf Zoo ° erhitzt, hierauf trägt man 4o Teile Phosphorpentoxyd ein und läßt bei 205' im Laufe einer halben Stunde eine heiße Lösung von 2o Teilen 2- (3'-Nitro-.1'-chlorbenzoyl) -benzoesäure in 5o Teilen Trichlörbenzol einlaufen. Man hält dann noch i Stunde bei 2o5 ° und läßt darauf abkühlen. Man arbeitet, wie im Beispiel i beschrieben, auf und erhält in etwa 8o °/oiger Ausbeute ein rohes Nitrochloranthrachinon vom Fp. 245 bis -,5o', das zu etwa 85 % aus 2-Chlor-3-nitro- und zu etwa 15 °/o aus i-Nitro-2-chloranthrachinon besteht. Die beiden Produkte lassen sich z. B. durch fraktionierte Fällung ihrer schwefelsauren Lösung trennen. Falls die Reduktionsprodukte benötigt werden, kann man auch dasReaktionsgemisch zuerst reduzieren und dann in an sich bekannter Weise trennen.EXAMPLE 2 350 parts of trichlorobenzene are heated to Zoo °, 40 parts of phosphorus pentoxide are added and a hot solution of 20 parts of 2- (3'-nitro-.1'-chlorobenzoyl) benzoic acid is left at 205 'for half an hour run in trichlorobenzene in 50 parts. It is then held at 20 ° for an hour and then allowed to cool. One operates as described in Example i, and receives in about 8o ° / cent yield a crude Nitrochloranthrachinon mp 245 to -., 5o 'that about 85% of 2-chloro-3-nitro- and about 15 ° / o consists of i-nitro-2-chloroanthraquinone. The two products can be z. B. separate by fractional precipitation of their sulfuric acid solution. If the reduction products are required, the reaction mixture can also be reduced first and then separated in a manner known per se.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Darstellung von Nitroanthrachinonen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man auf 2-(3'-Nitrobenzoyl)-benzoesäure oder deren SubstitutionsproduktePhosphorpentoxyd, zweckmäßig in indifferenten Lösungsmitteln, einwirken läßt.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the preparation of nitroanthraquinones, characterized in that one uses 2- (3'-nitrobenzoyl) benzoic acid or its substitution products expediently in inert solvents.
DEI44243D 1932-04-17 1932-04-17 Process for the preparation of nitroanthraquinones Expired DE592366C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI44243D DE592366C (en) 1932-04-17 1932-04-17 Process for the preparation of nitroanthraquinones

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI44243D DE592366C (en) 1932-04-17 1932-04-17 Process for the preparation of nitroanthraquinones

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE592366C true DE592366C (en) 1934-02-07

Family

ID=7191236

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEI44243D Expired DE592366C (en) 1932-04-17 1932-04-17 Process for the preparation of nitroanthraquinones

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE592366C (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2622313C3 (en) Process for the continuous production of mononitro aromatics
DE592366C (en) Process for the preparation of nitroanthraquinones
EP1015414B1 (en) Method for producing a dinitronaphthalene-isomer mixture having a high 1,5-dinitronaphthalene proportion
DE637318C (en) Process for the preparation of nitro compounds of substituted benzotrifluorides
DE930751C (en) Process for the preparation of terephthalic acid from p-xylylene dichloride
CH634823A5 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING 1-AMINO-2-BROM-4-HYDROXYANTHRACHINONE.
DE2708388C2 (en) Process for the preparation of 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone
DE2233185C3 (en) Process for the preparation of 1-nitroanthraquinone
CH413814A (en) Process for the preparation of 2,5-dichloro-, 2,5-dibromo- and 2,5-diiodo-terephthalic acid
DE902253C (en) Process for the production of pure aluminum alcoholates or pure aluminum hydroxide from aluminum alloys
DE562630C (en) Process for the preparation of 1íñ2íñ5íñ6-diphthaloylnaphthalene, its homologues and substitution products
DE1543327A1 (en) Process for the production of nitrobiphenylene and nitro-terphenylene
DE2346317C3 (en) Process for the preparation of dinitroanthraquinones
DE932793C (en) Process for the preparation of aromatic nitrocarbonyl compounds
DE459363C (en) Process for the production of dinaphthylene dioxide
AT70641B (en) Process for converting o-aminoazo dyes into pseudoazimides.
DE857194C (en) Process for the preparation of dinitriles from aliphatic ª ‡, ªÏ-dicarboxylic acids
DE1271702B (en) Process for the preparation of alkylbenzenecarboxylic acids
EP0581148A1 (en) Process for the preparation of 2,3-dichloro-nitrobenzene
DE651351C (en) Process for the production of polynuclear, partially hydrogenated ring systems
DE515111C (en) Process for the preparation of 3-nitro-5-ketotetrahydronaphthalene
DE2458022C3 (en) Process for the production of pure chloranthraquinones
DE857049C (en) Process for the production of dicarboxylic acids
DE635185C (en) Process for the preparation of symmetrical hexanitrodiphenyloxide
DE1183067B (en) Process for the production of pyromellitic acid