DE59208350D1 - Electric heating element - Google Patents

Electric heating element

Info

Publication number
DE59208350D1
DE59208350D1 DE59208350T DE59208350T DE59208350D1 DE 59208350 D1 DE59208350 D1 DE 59208350D1 DE 59208350 T DE59208350 T DE 59208350T DE 59208350 T DE59208350 T DE 59208350T DE 59208350 D1 DE59208350 D1 DE 59208350D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
heating element
electric heating
pliant
expandable
clothing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE59208350T
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TECNIT GmbH
Original Assignee
TECNIT GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TECNIT GmbH filed Critical TECNIT GmbH
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE59208350D1 publication Critical patent/DE59208350D1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
    • H05B3/342—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles
    • H05B3/345—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles knitted fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/16—Physical properties antistatic; conductive
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
    • H05B2203/005—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using multiple resistive elements or resistive zones isolated from each other
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/011—Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/029—Heaters specially adapted for seat warmers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/036—Heaters specially adapted for garment heating

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)

Abstract

The electrical heating element is a mesh network and has power supply and resistance wires which are incorporated in the course of production. The heating element is expandable, flexible and pliant and can be used, for example, as a car seat heater or in items of clothing which can be heated. <IMAGE>
DE59208350T 1991-09-11 1992-09-08 Electric heating element Expired - Lifetime DE59208350D1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH267691 1991-09-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE59208350D1 true DE59208350D1 (en) 1997-05-22

Family

ID=4239082

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE59208350T Expired - Lifetime DE59208350D1 (en) 1991-09-11 1992-09-08 Electric heating element

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0532468B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE151941T1 (en)
DE (1) DE59208350D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2101825T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4136425C2 (en) * 1991-11-05 2002-01-24 Bauerhin I G Elektro Tech Surface heating element and method for its production
DE4142774A1 (en) * 1991-12-23 1993-07-01 Bauerhin I G Elektro Tech SURFACE HEATING ELEMENT AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
DE4334944A1 (en) * 1993-10-13 1995-07-06 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Switching arrangement for area heating element in e.g. car seat
DE4434956A1 (en) * 1994-09-29 1996-06-05 Putz A U A Gmbh & Co Kg Electrical heating element and method for its production
AT407937B (en) * 1998-02-03 2001-07-25 Bauerhin I G Elektro Tech FLEXIBLE SURFACE HEATING ELEMENT WITH ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTING CONTACT AND HEATING LADDERS
DE19820698B4 (en) * 1998-05-11 2007-01-25 Klaus Schneider Heat-giving blanket
LU90377B1 (en) * 1999-03-25 2000-09-26 Iee Sarl Flat heating element
US6160246A (en) * 1999-04-22 2000-12-12 Malden Mills Industries, Inc. Method of forming electric heat/warming fabric articles
US6414286B2 (en) * 1999-04-22 2002-07-02 Malden Mills Industries, Inc. Electric heating/warming fibrous articles
DE20308113U1 (en) * 2003-05-23 2004-07-01 Activline Gmbh & Co. Kg A method for manufacturing flexible surface heating elements for motor vehicle seats has the usual electrical conducting mat connected to the voltage supply through tubular conductive leads
DE102004038636A1 (en) * 2004-07-24 2006-02-16 medi Bayreuth Weihermüller & Voigtmann GmbH & Co. KG Electrically biaxially conductive fabric
ATE375698T1 (en) * 2004-08-27 2007-10-15 Juergen Reichart ELECTRIC SURFACE HEATING ELEMENT
DE102004056737B4 (en) * 2004-11-24 2008-05-08 Kufner Textilwerke Gmbh Textile surface heating element and method for its production
DE102005017197A1 (en) * 2005-04-13 2006-10-19 W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag Heating unit for heating three dimensional curved surface e.g. pipe, has conductor layer with two contact points, where layer comprises wrinkle free curved contour that corresponds to surface of end carrier
AT501815B1 (en) * 2005-05-03 2007-10-15 Eybl Internat Ag METHOD FOR PRODUCING TEXTILE SURFACES WITH FUNCTIONAL THREADS
WO2008013459A2 (en) * 2006-07-24 2008-01-31 Ward, Robert, William Textile articles incorporating an electrical heating element(s)
DE102006034860A1 (en) * 2006-07-25 2008-01-31 Carl Freudenberg Kg Textile fabrics, methods of manufacture and use
DE102008034815A1 (en) * 2008-07-24 2010-02-04 Cotexx Gmbh Electrical surface heating element is sectionally formed as heating knitted fabric with flexible electrical heat conductor, where loop of heating knitted fabric, forms multiple knitting rows that are interlaced with each other
JP5436491B2 (en) * 2011-05-20 2014-03-05 北陸エステアール協同組合 Planar heating element
DE102016112585B4 (en) * 2016-07-08 2019-10-24 H. Stoll Ag & Co. Kg Method for producing a knitted fabric with standing thread
DE102017210839A1 (en) * 2017-06-27 2018-12-27 Elringklinger Ag heating system
US11856660B2 (en) 2017-06-27 2023-12-26 Elringklinger Ag Heating system and process for manufacturing same
DE102017127319B4 (en) 2017-11-20 2022-07-14 Deutsche Institute Für Textil- Und Faserforschung Denkendorf Knitted product and method for its manufacture
JP7377857B2 (en) 2018-05-17 2023-11-10 ブローヴァ マリオ Heated textiles, methods of producing heated textiles, and uses of heated textiles
DE102018111893B4 (en) * 2018-05-17 2019-12-24 Mario Browa Heiztextil, its manufacturing process and its use
EP3958739A4 (en) * 2019-04-10 2023-06-21 Propel, LLC Knitted textiles with conductive traces of a hybrid yarn and methods of knitting the same
US12012022B2 (en) * 2020-09-28 2024-06-18 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Weft knit interdigitated electrodes for automotive interior heating elements

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH292723A (en) * 1950-09-22 1953-08-31 Herbert Goldstaub Henry Flexible electrical heating element.
DE1186157B (en) * 1957-06-13 1965-01-28 Goodyear Tire & Rubber Electric flexible heating element
US3472289A (en) * 1966-11-10 1969-10-14 Brunswick Corp Heater fabric
CH620953A5 (en) * 1978-04-12 1980-12-31 Dubied & Cie Sa E
IT1180765B (en) * 1984-05-22 1987-09-23 Comet Martinelli Srl STRAIGHT KNITTING MACHINE EQUIPPED WITH MACHINES THAT MAKE IT SUITABLE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF MESH IN TARSIO WITHOUT THE THREAD GUIDE NOZZLES MUST BE SUBJECTED TO CYCLIC LOWERING AND LIFTING MOVEMENTS
DE4020580A1 (en) * 1990-06-28 1992-01-09 Ruthenberg Gmbh Waermetechnik ELECTRIC SURFACE HEATING ELEMENT

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE151941T1 (en) 1997-05-15
EP0532468B1 (en) 1997-04-16
ES2101825T3 (en) 1997-07-16
EP0532468A1 (en) 1993-03-17

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R071 Expiry of right

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