DE586646C - Process for the preparation of phenols from aromatic halogenated hydrocarbons - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of phenols from aromatic halogenated hydrocarbons

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Publication number
DE586646C
DE586646C DEC46591D DEC0046591D DE586646C DE 586646 C DE586646 C DE 586646C DE C46591 D DEC46591 D DE C46591D DE C0046591 D DEC0046591 D DE C0046591D DE 586646 C DE586646 C DE 586646C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
preparation
phenols
halogenated hydrocarbons
alkali
phenol
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEC46591D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr-Ing Kurt Buchheim
Dr Curt Raeth
Dr Karl Willy Rittler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chemische Fabrik Von Heyden AG
Original Assignee
Chemische Fabrik Von Heyden AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chemische Fabrik Von Heyden AG filed Critical Chemische Fabrik Von Heyden AG
Priority to DEC46591D priority Critical patent/DE586646C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE586646C publication Critical patent/DE586646C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C37/00Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C37/01Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by replacing functional groups bound to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydroxy groups, e.g. by hydrolysis
    • C07C37/02Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by replacing functional groups bound to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydroxy groups, e.g. by hydrolysis by substitution of halogen

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Darstellung von Phenolen aus aromatischen Halogenkohlenwasserstoffen Bei der Verseifung von Halogenkohlenwasserstoffen mit Alkalihydroxyden wird das gebildete Phenol bekanntlich durch Mineralsäuren oder Kohlensäure abgeschieden. Je nach der Konzentration des angewendeten Alkalis bleiben dabei größere oder kleinere Mengen Phenol in den wäßrigen Laugen gelöst, die nach bekannten Verfahren, z. B. durch Extraktion, gewonnen werden müssen. Der Anwendung sehr konzentrierter Alkalilösung steht unter anderem die Abnahme der Verseifungsgeschwindigkeit entgegen.Process for the preparation of phenols from aromatic halogenated hydrocarbons With the saponification of halogenated hydrocarbons with alkali hydroxides, this becomes Phenol formed is known to be deposited by mineral acids or carbonic acid. Depending on the concentration of the applied alkali, larger or smaller remains Amounts of phenol dissolved in the aqueous alkalis, which by known methods, for. B. by extraction, must be obtained. The use of a very concentrated alkali solution is opposed, among other things, by the decrease in the rate of saponification.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man den Gehalt der Reaktionslösungen an gelöstem Phenol beträchtlich herabsetzen kann, wenn man die Verseifung mit Alkalien in Gegenwart von Chlorkalium oder Chlornatrium ausführt, so daß die wäßrigen Reaktionslösungen nach der Neutralisation bzw. dem Ansäuern an Salzen stark angereichert bzw. gesättigt sind.It has now been found that the content of the reaction solutions can be dissolved phenol can be reduced considerably if saponification with alkalis executes in the presence of potassium chloride or sodium chloride, so that the aqueous reaction solutions strongly enriched or saturated in salts after neutralization or acidification are.

Eingehende Versuche im technischen Maßstab haben gezeigt, daß Verseifungsgeschwindigkeit und Ausbeute unverändert bleiben. Sie haben ferner erwiesen, daß man zur Verseifung der Halogenkohlenwasserstoffe unmittelbar die alkalichloridhaltigen Alkalilösungen verwenden kann, wie sie z. B. bei der elektrolytischen Alkaliherstellung anfallen. Man erhält dann beim Ansäuern der Reaktionslösung, z. B. mit Salzsäure, eine Alkalichloridlösung von einer Konzentration, die infolge ihres Salzgehaltes eine weitestgehende und sehr schnelle Abscheidung des Phenols bedingt. Beispiel i Man erhitzt eine Emulsion von ioo 1 Chlorbenzol und 0,03 kg Kupferpulver mit 3201 einer Natronlauge von ioo g Natriumhydroxyd im Liter auf eine Temperatur von 350 bis 36o° unter Druck. Die Reaktionslösung wird mit Salzsäure angesäuert und das abgeschiedene Phenol abgetrennt. Die wäßrige Lösung enthält noch 2 bis 3 °f, Phenol gelöst.Detailed tests on an industrial scale have shown that the rate of saponification and yield remain unchanged. They have also shown that you can directly use the alkali chloride-containing alkali solutions for saponification of the halogenated hydrocarbons, as z. B. incurred in the electrolytic alkali production. When acidifying the reaction solution, z. B. with hydrochloric acid, an alkali chloride solution of a concentration which, due to its salt content, causes extensive and very rapid deposition of the phenol. Example i An emulsion of 100 l of chlorobenzene and 0.03 kg of copper powder is heated with 3201 of a sodium hydroxide solution of 100 g of sodium hydroxide per liter to a temperature of 350 to 360 ° under pressure. The reaction solution is acidified with hydrochloric acid and the separated phenol is separated off. The aqueous solution still contains 2 to 3 ° f, phenol dissolved.

Verwendet man dagegen eine Natronlauge, die im Liter neben ioo g Natriumhydroxyd noch i5o g Natriumchlo,rid enthält, so bleiben bei gleicher Aufarbeitung in der wäßrigen Reaktionslösung nur 0,4 '/" Phenol gelöst. Durch nur einmaliges Extrahieren der erhaltenen Salzlösung mit z. B. Chlorbenzol gelingt es dann mühelos, den Gehalt an Phenol auf etwa o,o2 °/o zu bringen. Beispiel e Erhitzt man eine Emulsion von ioo 1 Chlorbenzol und 0,03 kg Kupferpulver mit 400 1 einer Natriumcarbonatlösung, die Zoo g Natriumcarbonat im Liter enthält, unter obigen Bedingungen, so bleiben in der wäßrigen Lösung nach Abtrennung der öligen Schicht 0,8 °/o Phenol gelöst.If, on the other hand, a sodium hydroxide solution is used which, in addition to 100 g of sodium hydroxide, also contains 150 g of sodium chloride per liter, only 0.4% of phenol remain dissolved in the aqueous reaction solution with the same work-up. B. chlorobenzene then succeeds effortlessly in bringing the phenol content to about 0.02% .Example e If an emulsion of 100 l of chlorobenzene and 0.03 kg of copper powder is heated with 400 l of a sodium carbonate solution, which contains zoo g of sodium carbonate in the If liter contains, under the above conditions, 0.8% of phenol remains dissolved in the aqueous solution after the oily layer has been separated off.

Setzt man dagegen der Natriumcarbonatlösung noch 75 g Natriumchlorid je Liter hinzu, so bleiben in der wäßrigen Lösung nur noch 0,3 bis 0,4 °1o Phenol gelöst.If, on the other hand, 75 g of sodium chloride per liter are added to the sodium carbonate solution, only 0.3 to 0.4 ° 10 phenol remain dissolved in the aqueous solution.

Claims (3)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zur Darstellung von Phenolen aus aromatischen Halogenkohlenwasserstoffen durch alkalische Druckverseifung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man bei Gegenwart von Chlorkalium oder Chlornatrium arbeitet. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Process for the preparation of phenols from aromatic Halocarbons by alkaline pressure saponification, characterized in that that one works in the presence of potassium chloride or sodium chloride. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man chlorkalium-oder chlornatriumhaltige Alkalicarbonatlösungen verwendet. 2. Procedure according to Claim i, characterized in that one contains potassium or sodium chloride Alkali carbonate solutions are used. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die bei der elektrolytischenAlkalidarstellung entstehenden Alkalihydroxydlösungen unmittelbar verwendet.3. The method according to claim i, characterized in that that the alkali hydroxide solutions formed in the electrolytic preparation of alkali used immediately.
DEC46591D 1932-06-23 1932-06-23 Process for the preparation of phenols from aromatic halogenated hydrocarbons Expired DE586646C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC46591D DE586646C (en) 1932-06-23 1932-06-23 Process for the preparation of phenols from aromatic halogenated hydrocarbons

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC46591D DE586646C (en) 1932-06-23 1932-06-23 Process for the preparation of phenols from aromatic halogenated hydrocarbons

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE586646C true DE586646C (en) 1933-10-25

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEC46591D Expired DE586646C (en) 1932-06-23 1932-06-23 Process for the preparation of phenols from aromatic halogenated hydrocarbons

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE586646C (en)

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