DE584967C - Process for 0-substitution of condensation products from phenols and natural resins - Google Patents
Process for 0-substitution of condensation products from phenols and natural resinsInfo
- Publication number
- DE584967C DE584967C DEI41570D DEI0041570D DE584967C DE 584967 C DE584967 C DE 584967C DE I41570 D DEI41570 D DE I41570D DE I0041570 D DEI0041570 D DE I0041570D DE 584967 C DE584967 C DE 584967C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- phenols
- substitution
- natural resins
- condensation products
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- -1 acyl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLQBTMWHIOYKKC-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-octadec-9-enoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(Cl)=O MLQBTMWHIOYKKC-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003945 chlorohydrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09F—NATURAL RESINS; FRENCH POLISH; DRYING-OILS; OIL DRYING AGENTS, i.e. SICCATIVES; TURPENTINE
- C09F1/00—Obtaining purification, or chemical modification of natural resins, e.g. oleo-resins
- C09F1/04—Chemical modification, e.g. esterification
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur 0-Substitution von Kondensationsprodukten aus Phenolen und Naturharzen Es wurde gefunden, daß aus den nicht esterartigen Produkten, die durch Kondensation von natürlichen Harzen oder ihren an der Carboxylgruppe substituierten Abkömmlingen mit Phenolen beispielsweise nach den Verfahren der Patente 581 956 und 582- 846 erhalten werden können, durch Substitution des phenolischen Hydroxyls mittels kohlenstoffhaltiger Radikale (mit Ausnahme des Arylrestes) neue wertvolle Umsetzungsprodukte erhalten werden. Als kohlenstoffhaltige Radikale im Sinne dieser Erfindung kommen einfache sowie substituierte Alkyl-, Aratkyl-und Acylreste in Betracht. Als Mittel zur Einführung dieser Reste sind alle diejenigen brauchbar, die im allgemeinen bei Verbindungen mit phenolischen Hydroxylgruppen zum gleichen Zweck verwendet werden, also z. B. Alkylhalogenide, Alkylschwefelsäureester, Alkylester aromätischer Sulfonsäuren, Aralkylhalogenide, Carbonsäurehalogenide, Carbonsäureanhydride, Alkylenoxyde, Chlorhydrine u. a. m., wenn nötig in Gegenwart säurebindender Mittel und/oder Katalysatoren.Process for O-Substitution of Condensation Products from Phenols and Natural Resins It has been found that the non-ester-like products obtained by condensation of natural resins or their carboxyl group-substituted derivatives with phenols, for example by the processes of patents 581,956 and 582-846 can be obtained by substitution of the phenolic hydroxyl by means of carbon-containing radicals (with the exception of the aryl radical) new valuable reaction products. For the purposes of this invention, simple and substituted alkyl, aryl and acyl radicals are suitable as carbon-containing radicals. As a means of introducing these radicals are all those useful which are generally used in compounds with phenolic hydroxyl groups for the same purpose, so z. B. alkyl halides, alkyl sulfuric acid esters, alkyl esters of aromatic sulfonic acids, aralkyl halides, carboxylic acid halides, carboxylic acid anhydrides, alkylene oxides, chlorohydrins, etc., if necessary in the presence of acid-binding agents and / or catalysts.
Bei Härzkondensationsprodukten, welche noch eine unveresterte Carboxylgruppe enthalten, kann sich die Einwirkung der genannten Mittel außer auf die phenolische Hydroxylgruppe auch auf die Carboxylgruppe erstrecken.In the case of resin condensation products which still have an unesterified carboxyl group contain the action of the agents mentioned except for the phenolic Hydroxyl group also extend to the carboxyl group.
Die neuen Produkte sind in der Regel hellfarbige, klare, nicht klebende Harze, die sich leicht in Alkohol und in Kohlenwasserstoffen sowie in fetten Ölen lösen und gute mechanische Eigenschaften zeigen. Durch die Auswahl des an der Hydroxylgruppe einzuführenden Substituenten hat man es in der, Hand, die physikalischen und chemischen Eigenschaften nach Bedarf weitgehend zu ändern; so erhält man z. B. durch Einführung der Reste von Säuren oder Alkoholen mit längerer Kohlenstoffkette Produkte, deren Eigenschaften zwischen denjenigen der Harze und der Fette bzw. Öle stehen. Beispiel i Die Mischung von 15o Teilen des nach Beispiel i des Patents 581 956 erhältlichen Kondensationsproduktes, 75 Teilen Toluol und 3o Teilen n-Butylchlorid wird unter Zusatz einer Lösung von 35 Teilen Kaliumhydroxyd in 15o Teilen Wasser 12 Stunden lang unter Rühren auf ioo° erhitzt.The new products are usually light colored, clear, non-sticky Resins that are easily found in alcohol and in hydrocarbons as well as in fatty oils solve and show good mechanical properties. By choosing the one on the hydroxyl group Substituents to be introduced are in control, physical and chemical Largely change properties as needed; so you get z. B. through introduction of the residues of acids or alcohols with longer carbon chain products, their Properties are between those of the resins and the fats or oils. example The mixture of 150 parts of that obtainable according to example i of patent 581,956 Condensation product, 75 parts of toluene and 3o parts of n-butyl chloride is under Addition of a solution of 35 parts of potassium hydroxide in 150 parts of water for 12 hours heated to 100 ° for a long time with stirring.
Das Reaktionsgemisch wird nach dem Ansäuern mit Salzsäure mittels Wasserdampf ausgeblasen. Der Rückstand wird neutral gewaschen und hierauf zu einem klaren Harz geschmolzen.The reaction mixture is acidified with hydrochloric acid by means of Steam blown out. The residue is washed neutral and then to one clear resin melted.
Dieses zeigt folgende Kennzahlen:
Beispiel? In eine Mischung von 5o Teilen des nach Beispiel:[
des Patents 582 846 hergestellten Kondensationsproduktes, 45 Teilen Toluol und 0,4
Teilen Natriumhydroxyd wird unter Rühren bei 8.5 bis 950 Äthylenoxyd eingeleitet.
Nach etwa 18stündiger Versuchsdauer zeigt sich eine Gewichtszunahme von io Teilen.
Die gesamte Reaktionsmasse wird nach dem Ansäuern der Wasserdampfdestillation unterworfen.
Man erhält ein gelbbraunes Harz, das geschmolzen folgende Kennzahlen zeigt:
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEI41570D DE584967C (en) | 1931-05-17 | 1931-05-17 | Process for 0-substitution of condensation products from phenols and natural resins |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEI41570D DE584967C (en) | 1931-05-17 | 1931-05-17 | Process for 0-substitution of condensation products from phenols and natural resins |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE584967C true DE584967C (en) | 1933-09-27 |
Family
ID=7190576
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEI41570D Expired DE584967C (en) | 1931-05-17 | 1931-05-17 | Process for 0-substitution of condensation products from phenols and natural resins |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE584967C (en) |
-
1931
- 1931-05-17 DE DEI41570D patent/DE584967C/en not_active Expired
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE544326C (en) | Process for the preparation of resinous polymerization products | |
DE534214C (en) | Process for the production of synthetic resin from polyhydric alcohols and polybasic acids or their anhydrides | |
DE584967C (en) | Process for 0-substitution of condensation products from phenols and natural resins | |
DE887413C (en) | Process for the production of oil, wax or resin-like conversion products of condensation products containing ether groups from aminotriazines, formaldehyde and alcohols | |
DE528741C (en) | Process for the preparation of a water-soluble polymerisation product | |
DE619019C (en) | Process for the production of acidic phosphoric acid esters of high molecular weight aliphatic alcohols | |
DE305575C (en) | ||
DE703900C (en) | Process for the production of capillary-active bindings of aminoarylsulfonic acids | |
DE577284C (en) | Process for the preparation of water-soluble polymerisation products | |
DE575132C (en) | Process for the production of conversion products of natural resins | |
DE581829C (en) | Process for the extraction of fatty acids | |
DE911494C (en) | Process for the production of mixtures of organic acids from cork | |
DE635049C (en) | Process for the production of mixed esters of cellulose fatty acid | |
DE705356C (en) | Process for the preparation of esters of aromatic sulfodicarboxylic acids | |
DE734956C (en) | Process for the purification of monomeric polymerizable compounds of methacrylic acid which can be obtained by cracking organic high polymers | |
DE536550C (en) | Process for the production of condensation products from unsaturated higher fatty acids and phenols | |
DE576160C (en) | Process for the production of organic acids | |
DE483080C (en) | Process for the production of cellulose esters of higher fatty acids which are soluble in organic solvents, particularly aromatic hydrocarbons | |
DE868903C (en) | Process for the production of pyromellitic acid from coke | |
DE912212C (en) | Process for the preparation of stable dehydroabietic acid esters | |
DE543807C (en) | Process for the manufacture of printing inks using sulphite cellulose waste liquor | |
DE581658C (en) | Process for the sulfonation of fats and fatty acids in the presence of organic acid anhydrides or acid chlorides | |
DE550702C (en) | Process for the production of cellulose esters | |
DE337903C (en) | Process for the production of a shellac substitute | |
DE708085C (en) | Process for improving the properties of polymers of crotylidenecyanoacetic acid and their derivatives |