DE582702C - Process for the production of pest repellants - Google Patents
Process for the production of pest repellantsInfo
- Publication number
- DE582702C DE582702C DEI43295D DEI0043295D DE582702C DE 582702 C DE582702 C DE 582702C DE I43295 D DEI43295 D DE I43295D DE I0043295 D DEI0043295 D DE I0043295D DE 582702 C DE582702 C DE 582702C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- production
- groups
- oxethylated
- oil
- pest repellants
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
DEUTSCHES REICHGERMAN EMPIRE
AUSGEGEBEN Al
21. AUGUST 1933ISSUE Al
AUGUST 21, 1933
REICHSPATENTAMTREICH PATENT OFFICE
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
KLASSE 451 GRUPPE 3oiCLASS 451 GROUP 3oi
I. G. Farbenindustrie Akt.-Ges. in Frankfurt a. M.*) Verfahren zur Herstellung von SchädlingsbekämpfungsmittelnI. G. Farbenindustrie Akt.-Ges. in Frankfurt a. M. *) Process for the manufacture of pesticides
Patentiert im Deutschen Reiche vom 19. Dezember 1931 abPatented in the German Empire on December 19, 1931
Bekanntlich spielt die Verwendung von Mineralölen in emulgierter Form in der Schädlingsbekämpfung, insbesondere im Obstbau, in neuerer Zeit eine bedeutende Rolle. Sie dienen insbesondere bei der Winterbehandlung zur Schildlausbekämpfung. Es ist auch bereits bekannt, eine Bordeaux-Petroleum-Seif enemulsion zum Schütze der Citrusernte gegen Pilzerkrankungen und ScMLdläuse zu verwenden. Auch die Kombination von Ölemulsionen mit Schwefelkalk-, Schwefelnatron- und Schwefelkah\umbrühe ist bereits beschrieben. In allen' diesen Fällen ist aber eine getrennte Herstellung der Zusatzbrühen nötig. Z. B. kann die Ölemulsion nur zu der frisch bereiteten Kupferkalkbrühe gegeben werden.As is well known, the use of mineral oils in emulsified form plays a role in the Pest control, especially in fruit growing, has recently played an important role. They are used, in particular, to control scale insects during winter treatment. It is also already known, a Bordeaux petroleum soap emulsion to protect the citrus harvest to use against fungal diseases and bugs. Also the combination of Oil emulsions with sulphurous lime, sulphurous soda and sulphurous potash are already brewing described. In all of these cases, however, the additional broths must be prepared separately necessary. For example, the oil emulsion can only be added to the freshly prepared copper lime broth will.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß es bei Verwendung geeigneter Emulgatoren möglich ist, Ölemulsionen herzustellen, die gleichzeitig fungicid und insekticid stark wirkende Stoffe enthalten. Es gelingt auf diese Weise, sowohl die einseitige Wirkung der Ölemulsionen auf saugende Insekten zu verstärken bzw. auch auf fressende Schädlinge auszudehnen, als auch gleichzeitig insekticid und fungicid hochwirksame Ölemulsionen herzustellen. Beispielsweise kann als Stammemulsion ein Mittel Verwendung finden, das· neben 70 0/0 Öl 10 o/o Kupferacetat als Fungicid und 10 o/o Kryolith als Insekticid enthält. Ein- solches Mittel kann in 3- bis 50/oiger Konzentration zur Winterbehandlung und in 1- bis 2<yoiger Konzentration! zur Frühjahrs- und Sommerbehandlung im Obstbau benutzt werden. Dabei wird die spritzfertige Brühe in einfachster Weise durch Eingießen der Starnmemulsion in 'die erforderliche Menge Wasser unter gründlichem Umrühren hergestellt. Als geeignete Emulgatoren für die Herstellung derart kombiniert wirkender Ölemulsiornen' kommen organische Oxy-, Carboxy- oder Amidogruppen enthaltende Verbindungen, in welchen Polyglykolätherreste mit vier oder meinem H4-Gruppeii ^eingeführt und in denen noch freie Hydroxylgruppen vorhanden sind, die gegebenenfalls mit reaktionsfähigen Verbindungen umgesetzt sind, in Frage, z. B. oxäthyliertes Anilin, oxäthyliertes Naphthylamine, oxäthyliertes Dodecylamin, oxäthylierte Aiko=· hole, wie z. B. Oxäthylsorbit, Oxäthyloleylalkohol, Oxäthylstearylalkohol, oxäthylierter Dodecylalkohol, ferner oxäthylierte Rizinusölsäure, oxäthylierte Palmkernfettsäure, oxäthylierte Kokosfettsäure.It has now been found that, with the use of suitable emulsifiers, it is possible to produce oil emulsions which contain substances with a strong fungicidal and insecticidal action at the same time. In this way, it is possible to intensify the one-sided effect of the oil emulsions on sucking insects or to extend it to eating pests, and at the same time to produce highly effective insecticidal and fungicidal oil emulsions. For example, can be used as a stock emulsion agent containing in addition 70 0/0 · oil 10 o / o copper acetate as a fungicide and 10 o / o cryolite as insecticidally. Mono- Such means may in 3- to 50 / cent concentration for winter treatment and in 1 to 2 <y o sodium concentration! can be used for spring and summer treatment in fruit growing. The ready-to-spray broth is produced in the simplest way by pouring the star emulsion into the required amount of water with thorough stirring. Suitable emulsifiers for the production of such combined acting oil emulsions are organic compounds containing oxy, carboxy or amido groups in which polyglycol ether radicals with four or more H 4 groups are introduced and in which free hydroxyl groups are still present, which may be with reactive compounds are implemented, in question, e.g. B. oxethylated aniline, oxethylated naphthylamine, oxethylated dodecylamine, oxethylated Aiko = · hole, such as. B. Oxäthylsorbit, Oxäthyloleylalkohol, Oxäthylstearylalkohol, oxethylated dodecyl alcohol, also oxethylated castor oleic acid, oxethylated palm kernel fatty acid, oxethylated coconut fatty acid.
i. Ein Ölspritzmittel, z. B. für die Verwendung im Obstbau, wird folgendermaßen hergestellt. Unter Verwendung von z. B.i. An oil spray, e.g. B. for use in fruit growing, is as follows manufactured. Using e.g. B.
*,) Von dem Patentsucher sind als die Erfinder angegeben worden: *,) The patent seeker indicated the following as the inventors:
Dr. Adolf Steindorff und Dr. Kaspar Pfaff in Frankfurt a. M.-Höchst.Dr. Adolf Steindorff and Dr. Kaspar Pfaff in Frankfurt a. M.-Höchst.
5 Teilen Ricinolsäure, in· die man durch Einwirkung von Äthylenoxyd mehrere Oxäthylreste eingeführt hat, werden ι ο Teile Kupferaoetat, 80 Teile Weißöl und 5 Teile Wasser innig vermischt. Man erhält eine schmierseifenartige Paste als Stammemulsion, die mit Wasser in beliebigem Verhältnis weiter vermischt werden kann. Das Mittel wird zur Winterbehandlung 3- bis 5 o/o ig, zur Frühjahrs- und Sommerbehandlung 1- bis 2<yoig angewendet. Es eignet sich zur Vernichtung z.B. von Frostspannereiern, saugenden Insekten und zur Bekämpfung von Fusikladium. 2. Ein Ölspritzmittel mit guter fungieider und insekticider Wirkung auch gegen fressende Schädlinge 'erhält man durch Emulgieren von 70 0/0 Leichtöl, 10 0/0 Kupferoxydchlorid, 10 0/0 Kryolith, 5 <y0 Wasser unter Zuhilfenahme von 5 0/0 Oxäthyloleyalkohol. Das Mittel wird in gleicherweise angewandt, wie in Beispiel 1 beschrieben.5 parts of ricinoleic acid, into which several oxethyl radicals have been introduced by the action of ethylene oxide, ι ο parts of copper acetate, 80 parts of white oil and 5 parts of water are intimately mixed. A sticky soap-like paste is obtained as a stock emulsion, which can be further mixed with water in any ratio. The agent is applied to the IG treatment Winter 3- to 5 o / o ig, for the spring and summer treatment 1 to 2 <y o. It is suitable for the destruction of frost-tension eggs, sucking insects and for combating Fusikladium, for example. 2. An oil spray with good fungieider and insekticider effect against eating pests' is obtained by emulsifying 70 0/0 light oil, 10 0/0 Kupferoxydchlorid, 10 0/0 cryolite, 5 <y 0 water with the aid of 5 0/0 Oxethyloley alcohol. The agent is applied in the same way as described in Example 1.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEI43295D DE582702C (en) | 1931-12-19 | 1931-12-19 | Process for the production of pest repellants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEI43295D DE582702C (en) | 1931-12-19 | 1931-12-19 | Process for the production of pest repellants |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE582702C true DE582702C (en) | 1933-08-21 |
Family
ID=7190995
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEI43295D Expired DE582702C (en) | 1931-12-19 | 1931-12-19 | Process for the production of pest repellants |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE582702C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1088285B (en) * | 1957-06-07 | 1960-09-01 | Bayer Ag | Fungicidal copper sprays with increased effectiveness and high rain resistance |
-
1931
- 1931-12-19 DE DEI43295D patent/DE582702C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1088285B (en) * | 1957-06-07 | 1960-09-01 | Bayer Ag | Fungicidal copper sprays with increased effectiveness and high rain resistance |
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