DE579420C - Process for the catalytic conversion of the nitrogen oxides contained in the raw coke oven gas - Google Patents

Process for the catalytic conversion of the nitrogen oxides contained in the raw coke oven gas

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Publication number
DE579420C
DE579420C DET40519D DET0040519D DE579420C DE 579420 C DE579420 C DE 579420C DE T40519 D DET40519 D DE T40519D DE T0040519 D DET0040519 D DE T0040519D DE 579420 C DE579420 C DE 579420C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
coke oven
nitrogen oxides
oven gas
catalytic conversion
oxides contained
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DET40519D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HANS TROPSCH DR ING
ROBERT KASSLER DR ING
Original Assignee
HANS TROPSCH DR ING
ROBERT KASSLER DR ING
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HANS TROPSCH DR ING, ROBERT KASSLER DR ING filed Critical HANS TROPSCH DR ING
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE579420C publication Critical patent/DE579420C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10KPURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/34Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by catalytic conversion of impurities to more readily removable materials

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur katalytischen Umwandlung der im rohen Koksofengas enthaltenen Stickoxyde Das Koksofengas enthält geringe Mengen von Stickoxyden, etwa 30 Volumteile je i ooo ooo Volumteile Gas, die sich bei seiner Zerlegung durch Kompression und Tiefkühlung sehr störend bemerkbar machen und deshalb vor seinem Eintritt in die Trennapparatur entfernt werden müssen.Process for the catalytic conversion of the nitrogen oxides contained in the crude coke oven gas The coke oven gas contains small amounts of nitrogen oxides, about 30 parts by volume per 1,000,000 parts by volume of gas, which are very disturbing when decomposed by compression and freezing and are therefore removed before it enters the separation apparatus Need to become.

Man hat versucht, die im Koksofengas vorhandenen Stickoxyde auf katalytischem Wege in Ammoniak umzuwandeln und sie so unschädlich zu machen. Die dazu verwendeten Katalysatoren, wie Kupfer, werden jedoch durch Ammoniak, Schwefelwasserstoff, Blausäure und hochsiedende Bestandteile des Koksofengases, wie Pyridin, vergiftet, weshalb die peinlichste Entfernung dieser Stoffe aus dem Gas unbedingt nötig ist.Attempts have been made to catalyze the nitrogen oxides present in the coke oven gas Ways to convert it into ammonia and thus render it harmless. The ones used for this However, catalysts, such as copper, are replaced by ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, and hydrocyanic acid and high-boiling components of the coke oven gas, such as pyridine, are poisoned, which is why the most painful removal of these substances from the gas is absolutely necessary.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß Koksofengas, welches diese Verunreinigungen, insbesondere Schwefelverbindungen, enthält, von Stickoxyden befreit werden kann, wenn man deren katalytische Umwandlung an Sulfiden der Metalle der sechsten Gruppe des periodischen Systems, insbesondere an Molybdän- und Wolframsulfiden vornimmt. Diese Sulfide können entsprechend geformt oder auf Träger, wie Bimsstein, Asbest, keramische Massen u. a., aufgebracht, zur Anwendung kommen. Die Katalysatoren sind schon bei i 5o° wirksam; als günstigste Reaktionstemperatur wurden Zoo bis 23o° gefunden.. Bei diesen Temperaturen erfolgt die Umwandlung der Stickoxyde in Ammoniak mit erheblicher Geschwindigkeit, ohne daß, etwa gleichzeitig im Gas vorhandener Sauerstoff mit Wasserstoff reagiert, so daß@ keine Wassterstoffvexluste durch Bildung von Wasser eintreten. Die Beseitigung der Stickoxyde kann bei gewöhnlichem oder erhöhtem Druck vorgenommen werden.It has now been found that coke oven gas, which these impurities, in particular contains sulfur compounds, can be freed from nitrogen oxides, if one considers their catalytic conversion on sulphides of the metals of the sixth group of the periodic system, especially on molybdenum and tungsten sulfides. These sulfides can be shaped accordingly or on carriers such as pumice stone, asbestos, ceramic masses, inter alia, applied, are used. The catalysts are already effective at i 50 °; the most favorable reaction temperature was zoo up to 23o ° found .. At these temperatures the nitrogen oxides are converted into ammonia at a considerable rate, without, approximately at the same time, existing in the gas Oxygen reacts with hydrogen so that there is no loss of hydrogen through formation enter of water. The elimination of nitrogen oxides can be done with ordinary or increased pressure.

Ausführungsbeispiel i Keramische Masse wurde mit 2o% Ammoniumsulfomolybdat in wässeriger Lösung imprägniert, zur Trockne gebracht und bei 2io° im Wasserstoffstrom erhitzt. Über diesen Katalysator wurde bei 2io° unter Atmosphärendruck Koksofengas, das auf i ooo ooo Volumteile 6o Volumteile Stickoxyd enthielt, mit einer Raumgeschwindigkeit von geleitet. Das Stickoxyd wurde dabei zu c)8% in Ammoniak umgewandelt. Ausführungsbeispiel a Der Katalysator wurde in folgender Weise hergestellt. $imsstein wurde mit io % Ammoniummolybdat imprägniert und bei 2io° mit Schwefelwasserstoff behandelt. Der so erhaltene Katalysator zeigte bezüglich der Stickozydreduktion dieselbe Wirksamkeit wie der in Ausführungsbeispiel i beschriebene.Exemplary embodiment i Ceramic mass was impregnated with 20% ammonium sulfomolybdate in aqueous solution, brought to dryness and heated at 20 ° in a stream of hydrogen. Coke oven gas, which contained 60 parts by volume of nitrogen oxide to 100,000 parts by volume, was passed over this catalyst at 20 ° under atmospheric pressure at a space velocity of directed. The nitrogen oxide was converted to c) 8% in ammonia. Embodiment a The catalyst was prepared in the following manner. $ imsstein was impregnated with 10% ammonium molybdate and treated with hydrogen sulfide at 20 °. The catalyst obtained in this way showed the same effectiveness in terms of nitrogen oxide reduction as that described in embodiment i.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur katalytischen Umwandlung der im rohen Koksofengas enthaltenen Stickoxyde, dadurch gekennzeichnet, däß als Katalysatoren Sulfide der Metalle der sechsten Gruppe des periodischen Systems, insbesondere Molybdän- und Wolframsulfide verwendet werden. PATENT CLAIM: A method for the catalytic conversion of the nitrogen oxides contained in the crude coke oven gas, characterized in that sulfides of the metals of the sixth group of the periodic table, in particular molybdenum and tungsten sulfides, are used as catalysts.
DET40519D 1931-04-22 1932-04-09 Process for the catalytic conversion of the nitrogen oxides contained in the raw coke oven gas Expired DE579420C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CS579420X 1931-04-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE579420C true DE579420C (en) 1933-06-26

Family

ID=5453685

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DET40519D Expired DE579420C (en) 1931-04-22 1932-04-09 Process for the catalytic conversion of the nitrogen oxides contained in the raw coke oven gas

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE579420C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3544936A1 (en) * 1985-09-26 1987-06-25 Hoelter Heinz Free-flying body catalyst

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3544936A1 (en) * 1985-09-26 1987-06-25 Hoelter Heinz Free-flying body catalyst

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