DE578501C - Welding electrode for electric arc welding with substances that generate protective gas - Google Patents

Welding electrode for electric arc welding with substances that generate protective gas

Info

Publication number
DE578501C
DE578501C DEI38204D DEI0038204D DE578501C DE 578501 C DE578501 C DE 578501C DE I38204 D DEI38204 D DE I38204D DE I0038204 D DEI0038204 D DE I0038204D DE 578501 C DE578501 C DE 578501C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
welding
electric arc
protective gas
substances
arc welding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEI38204D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEI38204D priority Critical patent/DE578501C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE578501C publication Critical patent/DE578501C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K28/00Welding or cutting not covered by any of the preceding groups, e.g. electrolytic welding
    • B23K28/02Combined welding or cutting procedures or apparatus

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Arc Welding In General (AREA)
  • Nonmetallic Welding Materials (AREA)

Description

Bei der elektrischen Lichtbogenschweißung ist es bekannt, den Schweißelektroden eine Umhüllung aus Salzmischungen ο. dgl. zu geben, zu dem Zwecke, eine Schutzatmosphäre an der Schweißstelle zu erzeugen, die elektrischen Verhältnisse im Lichtbogen günstiger zu gestalten und metallurgische Wirkungen, beispielsweise Desoxydationen, in der Schmelze herbeizuführen. Zur Erfüllung der genannten Aufgaben sind die Umhüllungen der Zusatzdrähte meist aus Wasserglas oder anderen Silikaten mit Graphit und Metallpulvern zusammengesetzt. Auch können schwer schmelzbare Metalloxyde, wie Kalk, in der Umhüllung vorliegen, um beim Abschmelzen des Drahtes eine kraterartige Umhüllung zu bekommen und so den Zutritt der Luft zum schmelzenden Zusatzstäb zu verhindern. In electric arc welding, it is known to give the welding electrodes a Coating made from salt mixtures ο. Like. To give for the purpose of a protective atmosphere to generate at the welding point, the electrical conditions in the arc more favorable to shape and metallurgical effects, for example deoxidations, in the Bring about melt. The covers are used to fulfill the tasks mentioned the additional wires usually made of water glass or other silicates with graphite and metal powders composed. Difficult-to-melt metal oxides such as lime, present in the sheath to create a crater-like sheath when the wire melts and thus to prevent air from reaching the melting additional rod.

so Es wurde gefunden, daß die Eigenschaften der Umhüllung der Zusatzstäbe verbessert werden, wenn Siliciumcarbid (Carborundum) oder Wolframcarbid beigemischt werden, da ihre Oxyde einen hohen Schmelzpunkt aufweisen und die Elektronenaussendung begünstigen. Gegebenenfalls können diese Metallcarbide auch dem Stab selbst beilegiert sein. Diese Metallcarbide zersetzen sich in der Lichtbogenatmosphäre, wobei zur Erleichterung-der Zersetzung oxydierbare Stoffe in der Umhüllung zugesetzt werden können, und bilden dann einerseits Metalloxyd, andererseits Kohlenoxyd oder Kohlensäure. Die aus der Umhüllung bei der genannten Umwandlung herausgeschleuderten Gase reißen ionisierbare Bestandteile aus der Umhüllung mit in den Lichtbogen, wodurch die Führung desselben beim Schweißen erleichtert wird.so it was found that the properties the coating of the additional rods can be improved if silicon carbide (carborundum) or tungsten carbide, because their oxides have a high melting point and favor the emission of electrons. Optionally, these can be metal carbides also be alloyed with the rod itself. These metal carbides decompose in the arc atmosphere, and for the sake of convenience Decomposition oxidizable substances can be added in the envelope, and then form on the one hand metal oxide, on the other hand Carbon dioxide or carbonic acid. The one from the envelope in the aforementioned transformation Ejected gases pull ionizable components out of the envelope into the arc, which makes it easier to guide it during welding.

Die Vorteile des neuen Verfahrens äußern sich sowohl in elektrischer als auch in metallurgischer Richtung. Es wird zunächst mit den neuen Umhüllungen das Halten des Lichtbogens in der Weise erleichtert, daß er ruhig brennt, leicht zu zünden und zu führen ist. Außerdem wird durch die Anwesenheit der Carbide und die Schutzgasbildung (CO oder CO2) verhindert, daß der Zusatzstab, bevor er verflüssigt wird, Oxyde mit dem Luftsauerstoff oder der Umhüllungsmasse bilden kann, was zu einem starken Spritzen der Stäbe führt. Es sind bereits Schweißelektroden bekannt, die in einer Seele Carbide der Erdalkalimetalle oder Aluminiumcarbid enthalten, welche jedoch lediglich als Desoxydations- bzw. Flußmittel dienen. Diesen Elektroden gegenüber weisen die Elektroden nach der Erfindung den Vorteil auf, daß bei Zufügung von Siliciumcarbid das während des Schweißvorganges aus dem Elektrodenwerkstoff ausbrennende Silicium mindestens teilweise wieder ersetzt wird, während andererseits durch die Beifügung von Wolframcarbid der Schmelzfluß in metallurgischer Hinsicht veredelt wird.The advantages of the new process manifest themselves in both electrical and metallurgical directions. First of all, the new sheaths make it easier to hold the arc in such a way that it burns calmly, is easy to ignite and guide. In addition, the presence of the carbides and the formation of protective gas (CO or CO 2 ) prevent the additional rod from being able to form oxides with the atmospheric oxygen or the coating material before it is liquefied, which leads to strong splashing of the rods. Welding electrodes are already known which contain carbides of the alkaline earth metals or aluminum carbide in a core, which, however, only serve as a deoxidizer or flux. Compared to these electrodes, the electrodes according to the invention have the advantage that when silicon carbide is added, the silicon that burns out of the electrode material during the welding process is at least partially replaced, while, on the other hand, the addition of tungsten carbide improves the melt flow from a metallurgical point of view.

Claims (2)

Patentansprüche:
ι. Schweißelektrode für elektrische Lichtbogenschweißung mit Schutzgas erzeugenden Stoffen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ihre Umhüllung Siliciumcarbid oder. Wolframcarbid enthält.
Patent claims:
ι. Welding electrode for electric arc welding with substances generating protective gas, characterized in that its sheath is silicon carbide or. Contains tungsten carbide.
2. Schweißelektrode für elektrische Lichtbogenschweißung mit Schutzgas erzeugenden Stoffen gemäß Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dem Elektrodendraht Siliciumcarbid oder Wolframcarbid beilegiert ist.2. Welding electrode for electric arc welding with protective gas generating Substances according to claim i, characterized in that the electrode wire Silicon carbide or tungsten carbide is alloyed.
DEI38204D 1929-05-29 1929-05-29 Welding electrode for electric arc welding with substances that generate protective gas Expired DE578501C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI38204D DE578501C (en) 1929-05-29 1929-05-29 Welding electrode for electric arc welding with substances that generate protective gas

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI38204D DE578501C (en) 1929-05-29 1929-05-29 Welding electrode for electric arc welding with substances that generate protective gas

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE578501C true DE578501C (en) 1933-06-14

Family

ID=7189723

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEI38204D Expired DE578501C (en) 1929-05-29 1929-05-29 Welding electrode for electric arc welding with substances that generate protective gas

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE578501C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE764691C (en) * 1934-05-24 1953-10-12 Boehler & Co A G Geb Core electrode for electric arc welding

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE764691C (en) * 1934-05-24 1953-10-12 Boehler & Co A G Geb Core electrode for electric arc welding

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