DE577111C - Protection device for capacitors connected to an alternating current network and connected in series with inductivities against flashovers between the assignments - Google Patents

Protection device for capacitors connected to an alternating current network and connected in series with inductivities against flashovers between the assignments

Info

Publication number
DE577111C
DE577111C DES75874D DES0075874D DE577111C DE 577111 C DE577111 C DE 577111C DE S75874 D DES75874 D DE S75874D DE S0075874 D DES0075874 D DE S0075874D DE 577111 C DE577111 C DE 577111C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
capacitors
assignments
alternating current
current network
series
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES75874D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Siemens AG
Publication date
Priority to DES75874D priority Critical patent/DE577111C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE577111C publication Critical patent/DE577111C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H7/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
    • H02H7/16Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for capacitors

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)

Description

Zur Verbesserung des cos φ in Wechselstromanlagen werden vielfach Kondensatoren, die mit Induktivitäten zusammengeschaltet sind, zwischen die Leitungen eingeschaltet. S Pie Verwendung von Kondensatoren an Stelle von Blindleistungsmaschinen bringt den Vorteil, daß zur Verbesserung des cos φ praktisch kein Energieaufwand notwendig ist. Bisher hat man Kondensatoren jedoch wenig •o angewandt, weil häufig Überschläge zwischen den Belegungen eintreten und der Kondensator zerstört wird.To improve the cos φ in AC systems, capacitors that are connected together with inductances are often switched between the lines. S Pie The use of capacitors instead of reactive power machines has the advantage that practically no energy is required to improve the cos φ. So far, however, capacitors have rarely been used because flashovers often occur between the occupancies and the capacitor is destroyed.

Um die Kondensatoren vor Überschlagen zwischen den Belegungen zu schützen, ist «5 bereits vorgeschlagen worden, parallel zu den Kondensatoren über Funkenstrecken Ohmsche Widerstände zu schalten. Die Widerstände Werden hierbei aber nur wirksam, wenn die Spannung zwischen den Kondensatorbelägen so ausreicht, um die Funkenstrecke zu durchschlagen. Da die Schutzwirkung der Widerstände also von dem Ansprechen der Funkenstrecken abhängt, kann es beispielsweise beim Eindringen von Wanderwellen leicht vor- »5 kommen, daß die Spannung vom Kondensator .so rasch ansteigt, daß das Dielektrikum trotz Vorhandenseins der Scm^viderstände beschädigt wird, da die Funkenstrecke erst über die Widerstände aufgeladen werden muß und andererseits schon eine gewisse Verzögerung der Schutzwirkung durch den Entladeverzug der Funkenstrecke eintritt. Infolgedessen kann mit einer derartigen Einrichtung kein sicherer Schutz der Kondensatoren erzielt werden. Man hat auch bereits Widerstände unmittelbar parallel zu Kondensatoren geschaltet, was aber den Nachteil hat, daß jede auftretende Spannungswelle sofort den Kondensator trifft, dessen Spannung erst allmählich unter dem ■40 Einfluß des parallel geschalteten Widerstandes absinkt. Wenn das Dielektrikum des Kondensators der auftretenden Spannung nicht gewachsen ist, so kann auch der parallel geschaltete Widerstand den Durchschlag nicht verhüten. Auch die Benutzung von vorgeschalteten Induktivitäten in Parallelschaltung mit Ohmschen Widerständen kann diesen Übelstand nicht beseitigen, weil in diesem Falle die plötzliche Aufladung des Kondensators durch den der Induktivität parallel ge- 5» schalteten Widerstand beschleunigt wird.To protect the capacitors from flashover between the assignments, is «5 has already been proposed to run parallel to the capacitors via spark gaps Ohmic To switch resistors. The resistances are only effective if the The voltage between the capacitor layers is sufficient to break through the spark gap. Because the protective effect of the resistors depends on the response of the spark gaps depends, for example, when traveling waves penetrate »5 come that the voltage on the capacitor. Rises so rapidly that the dielectric despite Presence of the sm ^ resistors is damaged, since the spark gap is only about the resistors must be charged and on the other hand a certain delay the protective effect occurs due to the discharge delay of the spark gap. As a result, can no reliable protection of the capacitors can be achieved with such a device. Resistors have already been connected directly in parallel to capacitors, what but has the disadvantage that every voltage wave that occurs immediately hits the capacitor, its voltage only gradually under the influence of the resistor connected in parallel sinks. If the dielectric of the capacitor cannot cope with the occurring voltage, the one connected in parallel can also Resistance do not prevent breakdown. Also the use of upstream Inductances in parallel with ohmic resistances cannot eliminate this drawback, because in this one If the sudden charging of the capacitor is caused by the inductance being charged in parallel 5 » switched resistance is accelerated.

Die Erfindung ermöglicht nun einen sicheren Schutz für parallel zum Netz liegende und in Reihe mit Induktivitäten geschaltete Kondensatoren gegen Überschläge zwischen den Belägen dadurch, daß zwischen die Stromzuleitungen Ohmsche Widerstände derart eingeschaltet sind, daß die Kondensatoren über die Induktivitäten mit den Anschlußpunkten der Widerstände an die Leitung verbunden sind.The invention now enables reliable protection for those lying parallel to the network and capacitors connected in series with inductors to prevent flashovers between the coverings in that ohmic resistances are switched on between the power supply lines are that the capacitors are connected to the connection points of the resistors on the line via the inductances are.

Die Abbildung zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung, ι ist eine Drehstromleitung, 2, 3 und 4 sind Kondensatoren, die zwischen die Leiter der Drehstromleitung eingeschaltet sind. 5, 6 und 7 sind drei ebenfalls zwischen die Leiter der Drehströmleitung eingeschaltete Ohmsche Widerstände, 8, 9 und 10 sind drei Induktivitäten, die in die Zuleitung zu den Kondensatoren, aber zwi- V<> sehen die Ohmschen Widerstände und die Kondensatoren gelegt sind. In dem Ausführungsbeispiel sind die Kondensatoren in Dreieck geschaltet, sie können aber auch ohne weiteres hinter den Drosseln in Stern an das 7S Netz angeschlossen sein.The figure shows an embodiment of the invention, ι is a three-phase line, 2, 3 and 4 are capacitors that are connected between the conductors of the three-phase line. 5, 6 and 7 are three ohmic resistors also connected between the conductors of the rotary flow line, 8, 9 and 10 are three inductors that are placed in the supply line to the capacitors, but between the ohmic resistances and the capacitors. In the exemplary embodiment, the capacitors are connected in delta, but they can also easily be connected to the 7S network behind the chokes in star.

Durch die Schaltung gemäß der Erfindung wird erreicht, daß das Eindringen von Spannungsstößen in die Kondensatoren durch die Induktivitäten verzögert wird, und daß inzwischen durch die Ohmschen Widerstände die der Störwelle innewohnende Energie vernichtet ist.The circuit according to the invention ensures that the penetration of voltage surges in the capacitors is delayed by the inductors, and that meanwhile destroys the energy inherent in the interference wave through the ohmic resistances is.

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch:Claim: Schutzeinrichtung für an ein Wechselstromnetz angeschlossene und in Reihe mit Induktivitäten geschaltete Kondensatoren gegen Überschläge zwischen den Belegungen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen die Stromzuleitungen Ohmsche Widerstände derart eingeschaltet sind, daß die Kondensatoren über die Induktivitäten mit den Anschlußpunkten der Widerstände an die Leitung verbunden sind.Protective device for connected to an alternating current network and in series Capacitors connected with inductances against flashovers between the assignments, characterized in that Ohmic resistances are switched on between the power supply lines in such a way that the capacitors via the inductances with the connection points of the resistors connected to the line. *) Von dem Patentsucher ist als der Erfinder angegeben worden:*) The patent seeker stated as the inventor: Dipl.-Ing. Günther Scharowsky in Berlin-Grunewald.Dipl.-Ing. Günther Scharowsky in Berlin-Grunewald. Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings BERLIN. GEDRÜCKT IN DER REICHSDnUCKEREIBERLIN. PRINTED IN THE REICHSDnUCKEREI
DES75874D Protection device for capacitors connected to an alternating current network and connected in series with inductivities against flashovers between the assignments Expired DE577111C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES75874D DE577111C (en) Protection device for capacitors connected to an alternating current network and connected in series with inductivities against flashovers between the assignments

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES75874D DE577111C (en) Protection device for capacitors connected to an alternating current network and connected in series with inductivities against flashovers between the assignments

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE577111C true DE577111C (en) 1933-05-23

Family

ID=7505694

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES75874D Expired DE577111C (en) Protection device for capacitors connected to an alternating current network and connected in series with inductivities against flashovers between the assignments

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE577111C (en)

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