DE576767C - Production of lightweight bricks - Google Patents

Production of lightweight bricks

Info

Publication number
DE576767C
DE576767C DE1930576767D DE576767DD DE576767C DE 576767 C DE576767 C DE 576767C DE 1930576767 D DE1930576767 D DE 1930576767D DE 576767D D DE576767D D DE 576767DD DE 576767 C DE576767 C DE 576767C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
mixture
production
dicyandiamide
bricks
lightweight bricks
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1930576767D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FRITZ GRONAUER
Original Assignee
FRITZ GRONAUER
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FRITZ GRONAUER filed Critical FRITZ GRONAUER
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE576767C publication Critical patent/DE576767C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • C04B38/02Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by adding chemical blowing agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Description

Herstellung von Leichtsteinen Gegenstand des vorliegenden Patents bildet ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Leichtsteinen. Das Verfahren beruht auf der Beobachtung, daß Dicyandiamid bei Gegenwart von Wasser und Alkali eine überaus feine Gasentwicklung liefert, .die es gestattet, poröse Steine aus hydraulisch erhärtenden Stoffen oder auch keramischen Massen zu for= men, die mikroskopisch feine Poren aufweisen.Manufacture of lightweight bricks is the subject of the present patent forms a process for the production of lightweight bricks. The procedure is based on the observation that dicyandiamide in the presence of water and alkali is extremely supplies fine gas development, which allows porous stones to be made from hydraulically hardening To form materials or ceramic masses, the microscopically fine pores exhibit.

Es ist an sich bekannt, Leichtsteine dadurch herzustellen, daß man bei Qegen-#vart von Wasser gasentwickelnde Stoffe, wie z. B. Aluminiummetall, der Rohmischung zufügt. Die hierbei entstehenden Blasen sind aber verhältnismäßig groß, steigen sehr schnell auf, so äaß sie zum großen Teil für die Porenbildung verloren sind, ehe der Formling abbindet oder erhärtet. Bei der Verwendung von Dicyandiamid als porenschaffendes Mittel zeigen die überaus feinen Gasblasen infolge ihrer Kleinheit wenig Neigung, aus der breiartigen Rohstoffmischung auszutreten, verbleiben infolgedessen bis zum Abbinden oder Erstarren der Mischung fast restlos in dem Formling. -Das Verfahren soll im folgenden an zwei Beispielen erläutert werden.It is known per se to produce lightweight stones in that one at Qegen- # vart of water gas-evolving substances, such as z. B. aluminum metal, the Add raw mixture. The resulting bubbles are relatively large, rise very quickly, they are largely lost for pore formation before the molding sets or hardens. When using dicyandiamide The extremely fine gas bubbles, due to their small size, show as a means of creating pores As a result, there remains little tendency to emerge from the pulpy raw material mixture until the mixture sets or solidifies almost completely in the molding. -That The method is to be explained in the following using two examples.

Beispiel i Um Isolierschalen herzustellen, wird z. B. ein Gemisch von 25o kg gebranntem Gips, 5o kg Kieselgur und iooo 1 Wasser hergestellt, während auf der anderen Seite ein Gemisch von 5 kg Natronwasserglas von 38° Be und i kg Dicyandiamid angesetzt wird. Da die Gasentwicklung in dieser Mischung alsbald beginnt, darf die Mischung selbstverständlich nicht früher angesetzt werden, bevor sie der Gipsmischung zugesetzt werden kann, was am besten bei Beginn des Abbindens der Gipsmischüng geschieht.Example i To produce insulating shells, e.g. B. a mixture made from 25o kg of plaster of paris, 50 kg of diatomite and 1ooo of water while on the other hand, a mixture of 5 kg of soda waterglass of 38 ° Be and 1 kg Dicyandiamide is used. Since the gas development in this mixture soon begins, Of course, the mixture must not be prepared earlier before the Plaster of paris mixture can be added, which is best at the beginning of the setting of the plaster of paris mixture happens.

Nach dem Abbinden und Trocknen entsteht ein außerordentlich leichter Gipsstein, der z. B. bei den angegebenen Zahlen und schneller Arbeitsweise ein Raumgewicht von nur 0,2 aufweist. Beispiel 2 In ähnlicher Weise wird vorgegangen, wenn es sich darum handelt, leichte, gebrannte Ziegel herzustellen. Es wird z. B. i cbm Ton in der Knetmaschine mit 5001 Wasser gleichmäßig verarbeitet. Dieser Mischung wird dann möglichst noch in der Knetmaschine eine frisch bereitete Mischung von i kg Dicyandiamid und 5 kg Wasserglas von. 38'B6 zugesetzt und schnell vermischt. Aus dem so vorbereiteten Ton werden in sonst üblicher Weise Ziegel geformt, luftgetrocknet und gebrannt.After setting and drying, an extremely light gypsum stone is created. B. has a density of only 0.2 with the specified numbers and faster operation. Example 2 The procedure is similar when it comes to producing light, fired bricks. It is z. B. i cbm clay in the kneading machine with 5001 water evenly processed. This mixture is then, if possible, still in the kneading machine, a freshly prepared mixture of 1 kg of dicyandiamide and 5 kg of water glass. 38'B6 added and mixed quickly. Bricks are formed from the clay prepared in this way, air-dried and fired in the usual way.

Bei der Reaktion zwischen Wasserglas und Dicyandiamid tritt eine leichte Erwärmung ein. Die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit wir d durch Wärmezuführung erhöht, so daß man z. B. bei der Arbeit nach Beispiel I, wo eine Erwärmung infolge der Gipsabbindung eintritt, sehr schnell arbeiten muß, um nicht Gasverluste während des Abbindens zu haben. Aus gleichen Gründen scheint andererseits bei der Herstellung von Leichtsteinen durch Ziegelbrand die Gefahr der vorzeitigen Gasentwicklung nicht vorhanden zu sein, da die letztere beim Anmachen des rohen Tonmaterials langsamer verläuft.A slight reaction occurs between water glass and dicyandiamide Warming a. The reaction speed is determined by Heat supply increased so that z. B. when working according to Example I, where heating as a result the plaster of paris must work very quickly to avoid gas losses during of setting. The same reason appears on the other hand in the manufacture of lightweight bricks due to a brick fire, there is no risk of premature gas development to be present, as the latter is slower when turning on the raw clay material runs.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCI3: Verfahren zur Herstellung von porösen Steinen durch Vermischen von in Gegenwart von Wasser und Alkali -gasentwikkelnden Stoffen mit hydraulisch erhärtenden oder keramischen Massen, Formen der Massen und Brennen der keramischen Formlinge, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als gasentwickelnder Stoff Dicyandiamid verwendet wird.PATENT CLAIM3: Process for the production of porous stones by Mixing substances that develop in the presence of water and alkali gases hydraulically hardening or ceramic masses, shaping the masses and firing the ceramic moldings, characterized in that the gas-evolving substance is dicyandiamide is used.
DE1930576767D 1930-07-31 1930-07-31 Production of lightweight bricks Expired DE576767C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE576767T 1930-07-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE576767C true DE576767C (en) 1933-05-20

Family

ID=6570035

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1930576767D Expired DE576767C (en) 1930-07-31 1930-07-31 Production of lightweight bricks

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE576767C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE745057C (en) * 1936-08-01 1944-02-24 Simon Missotten Process for the production of building materials with a porous or cellular structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE745057C (en) * 1936-08-01 1944-02-24 Simon Missotten Process for the production of building materials with a porous or cellular structure

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