DE576077C - Process for the recovery of the benzene flowing off with the dephenolized water during dephenolization of raw gas water - Google Patents

Process for the recovery of the benzene flowing off with the dephenolized water during dephenolization of raw gas water

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Publication number
DE576077C
DE576077C DER77815D DER0077815D DE576077C DE 576077 C DE576077 C DE 576077C DE R77815 D DER77815 D DE R77815D DE R0077815 D DER0077815 D DE R0077815D DE 576077 C DE576077 C DE 576077C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
water
benzene
recovery
dephenolization
dephenolized
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DER77815D
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German (de)
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HEINRICH WIEGMANN
Original Assignee
HEINRICH WIEGMANN
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HEINRICH WIEGMANN filed Critical HEINRICH WIEGMANN
Priority to DER77815D priority Critical patent/DE576077C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE576077C publication Critical patent/DE576077C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01CAMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/02Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
    • C01C1/10Separation of ammonia from ammonia liquors, e.g. gas liquors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/26Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by extraction

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Wiedergewinnung des bei Entphenolung von Rohgaswasser mit dem entphenolten Wasser abfließenden Benzols Zum Auswaschen der Phenole aus Gasrohwasser werden in der Hauptsache Leichtöle benutzt, wie Benzol, Toluol usw. Hierbei läßt es sich nicht vermeiden, daß Waschmittelteile von dem entphenolten Wasser mitgenommen werden. Wird das Wasser weiteren Arbeitsgängen unterworfen, wie dies z. B. auf vielen Zechenkokereien der Fall ist, wo de Abdämpfe der Ammoniakabtreibeapparate über dem Sättiger häufig dem zur Benzolfabrik führenden Gasstrom zugeleitet werden, so wird das Benzol zum größten Teil wiedergewonnen. Führt man jedoch die Abgase aus irgendwelchen Gründen ins Freie, wie dies sehr häufig beobachtet wird, so ist das von dem gewaschenen Wasser mitgenommene Waschmittel verloren, und die Entphenolung muß deshalb wegen Unwirtschaftlichkeit aufgegeben werden. Aus diesem Grunde hat man schon das entphenolte Wasser in geeigneter Weise behandelt, um das Benzol-zurückzugewinnen. Dieses Verfahren ist aber mit Rücksicht auf die gegenseitigen Löslichkeitsverhältnisse von Wasser und Benzol sehr kostspielig. Es ist auch ein anderes Verfahren bekanntgeworden, bei dem Benzol nicht aus dem entplhenolten Wasser gewonnen wird, sondern bei dem die Abdämpfe des Ammoniaksättigers, die ja nur noch einen Bruchteil der ursprünglichen Gaswassermenge als Dampf enthalten, gekühlt werden und darauf aus dem Kondensat das Benzol sich abscheidet und abgetrennt wird. Bei diesem Verfahren werden jedoch bei der Konzentration, in der das Benzol in den Sättigergasen @enthalten ist; nur geringe Mengen gewonnen, und der überwiegende Teil des Benzols geht verloren. Dies soll an dem nachstehenden Zahlenbeispiel erläutert werden.Process for the recovery of the dephenolization of raw gas water Benzene draining off with the dephenolized water To wash out the phenols Gas raw water is mainly used light oils, such as benzene, toluene, etc. In this case it cannot be avoided that parts of the detergent dephenolate Water to be taken. If the water is subjected to further operations, such as this z. B. is the case in many colliery coking plants, where de vapors from the ammonia removal apparatus are often fed to the gas stream leading to the benzene factory via the saturator, so most of the benzene is recovered. However, one leads the exhaust gases for whatever reason, as is very often observed the detergent carried along by the washed water is lost, and the dephenolation must therefore be abandoned because of inefficiency. That is why the dephenolated water is already treated in a suitable manner in order to recover the benzene. However, this process takes into account the mutual solubility conditions of water and benzene very expensive. Another method has also become known, in which benzene is not obtained from the dephenolated water, but in the the fumes from the ammonia saturator, which are only a fraction of the original ones Amount of gas water contained as steam, be cooled and then from the condensate the benzene separates and is separated. However, with this procedure at the concentration in which the benzene is contained in the saturator gases; only small amounts are obtained and most of the benzene is lost. this should be explained using the following numerical example.

Das der Entphenolung unterzogene Gaswasser hat etwa 9-g Benzol im Liter mit= gerissen; bei einem täglichen Ammoniakwasserdurchsatz von iooo cbm sind dies aooo kg Benzol am Tag,. Das Gaswasser wird auf den Abtreiber geleitet, hier auf 98° erhitzt, und mit dem Ammoniak und den Wasserdämpfen wird das Benzol zum Sättiger geführt. In dem Sättiger wird das Ammoniak zurückgehalten; bei der Kühlung der abziehenden Dämpfe auf etwa 2o° fallen nur geringe Wassermengen an. Es sei ein Ammoniakwasser zugrunde gelegt, das enthält: Kohlendioxyd . . . . . . . . . .. 7,3049/1 Schwefelwasserstoff ..... 1,630 - Ammoniak............. 8,36o _ Bei einem täglichen Wasserdurchsatz von iooo cbm entweichen dann in 24 Stunden aus dem Sättiger: 3720 cbm -Kohlendioxyd; 1072 - Schwefelwasserstoff, 1198 - indifferente Gase (25 0J0), insges. 5.99o cbm, bezogen auf o° und 76o Hg im trocknen Zustande. Bei einer Austrittstemperatur von 98°C beträgt das Volumen des gekühlten Gases 7 342 cbm. Die indifferenten Gase bestehen in der Hauptsache aus Stickstoff, der teilweise aus den luftgesättigten Waschflüssigkeiten stammt, zum größeren Teil aber im Sättiger selbst in die Abgase gelangt, da auch in geschlossene Sättiger an verschiedenen Stellen Luft eintritt, beispielsweise beim Aushebern des Salzes mittels des- Ejektors, oder bei Erzeugung von Flüssigkeitsströmungen innerhalb des Sättigers durch Einblasen von Druckluft.The gas-water subjected to dephenolation has torn about 9 g of benzene per liter with it; with a daily ammonia water throughput of 100 cbm, this is aooo kg of benzene per day. The gas water is fed to the expeller, heated to 98 ° here, and the benzene is fed to the saturator with the ammonia and the water vapors. The ammonia is retained in the saturator; When the vapors are cooled to about 20 °, only small amounts of water are produced. Let us assume an ammonia water that contains: Carbon dioxide. . . . . . . . . .. 7.3049 / 1 Hydrogen sulfide ..... 1.630 - Ammonia ............. 8.36o _ With a daily water throughput of iooo cbm then escape from the saturator in 24 hours: 3720 cbm carbon dioxide; 1072 - hydrogen sulfide, 1198 - indifferent gases (25 0J0), total 5.99o cbm, based on o ° and 76o Hg in the dry state. At an outlet temperature of 98 ° C, the volume of the cooled gas is 7,342 cbm. The inert gases mainly consist of nitrogen, some of which comes from the air-saturated scrubbing liquids, but the greater part of it gets into the exhaust gases in the saturator itself, since air also enters at various points in closed saturators, for example when the salt is siphoned off with the ejector , or when generating liquid flows within the saturator by blowing in compressed air.

Nimmt man an, daß sich die angegebene Gasmenge bei 98° mit Wasserdampf sättigt, so werden in 24 Stunden 72,07 t Wasserdampf mitgeführt, außerdem natürlich die obengenannten 2 t Benzol. Bei der Kühlung auf 2o° kondensieren von dem mitgeführten Wasser 7494t. Da die Löslichkeit des Benzols in Wasser 0,39 im Liter- o,o3 % beträgt, so werden von diesen 7494 t Wasser rund 22 kg Benzol in 24 Stunden ausgeschieden; das sind aber wenig mehr als I % des in den Sättigerabgasen enthaltenen Benzols.Assuming that the stated amount of gas is saturated with water vapor at 98 °, 72.07 t of water vapor are carried along in 24 hours, as well as, of course, the above-mentioned 2 t of benzene. When cooling to 20 °, 7494t of the water carried along condense. Since the solubility of benzene in water is 0.39 per liter, 0.03%, of these 7494 tonnes of water, around 22 kg of benzene are excreted in 24 hours; but that is little more than 1% of the benzene contained in the exhaust gases from the saturator.

Gemäß .der Erfindung soll statt einer Tiefkühlung der Sättigergase eine Waschung mit Öl stattfinden, wie sie zur Gewinnung des Benzols aus dem Destillationsgas angewendet wird. Auf diese Weise gelingt es, 9o bis 92 % des Benzols zurückzugewinnen, ohne große Verluste an Waschöl, mit dem sich die nunmehr ins Freie geleitete Ammoniaksättigerabgase sättigen, in Kauf nehmen zu müssen.According to the invention, instead of deep-freezing the saturator gases a washing with oil take place, as it is for the recovery of the benzene from the distillation gas is applied. In this way it is possible to recover 90 to 92% of the benzene, without major losses of washing oil, with which the ammonia saturator exhaust gases that are now released into the open air satiate having to accept.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Wiedergewinnung des bei Entphenolung von -Rohgaswasser mit dem entphenolten Wässer abfließenden Benzols durch Behandlung der Abdämpfe des Ammoniaksättigers, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abdämpfe des Ammoniaksättigers vor ihrem Austritt ins Freie in bekannter Weise mit Öl gewaschen werden. PATENT CLAIM: A process for recovering the benzene flowing off when dephenolating raw gas water with the dephenolized water by treating the ammonia saturator vapors, characterized in that the ammonia saturator vapors are washed with oil in a known manner before they escape into the open air.
DER77815D 1929-04-06 1929-04-06 Process for the recovery of the benzene flowing off with the dephenolized water during dephenolization of raw gas water Expired DE576077C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER77815D DE576077C (en) 1929-04-06 1929-04-06 Process for the recovery of the benzene flowing off with the dephenolized water during dephenolization of raw gas water

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER77815D DE576077C (en) 1929-04-06 1929-04-06 Process for the recovery of the benzene flowing off with the dephenolized water during dephenolization of raw gas water

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE576077C true DE576077C (en) 1933-05-12

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DER77815D Expired DE576077C (en) 1929-04-06 1929-04-06 Process for the recovery of the benzene flowing off with the dephenolized water during dephenolization of raw gas water

Country Status (1)

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