DE573762C - Method and device for monitoring the oxygen concentration in rooms filled with various vapors or gases - Google Patents

Method and device for monitoring the oxygen concentration in rooms filled with various vapors or gases

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Publication number
DE573762C
DE573762C DEI43261D DEI0043261D DE573762C DE 573762 C DE573762 C DE 573762C DE I43261 D DEI43261 D DE I43261D DE I0043261 D DEI0043261 D DE I0043261D DE 573762 C DE573762 C DE 573762C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
gases
oxygen concentration
steam
monitoring
vapors
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEI43261D
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German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEI43261D priority Critical patent/DE573762C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE573762C publication Critical patent/DE573762C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/75Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
    • G01N21/77Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
    • G01N21/78Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour
    • G01N21/783Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour for analysing gases

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)

Description

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Überwachung der Sauerstoffkonzentration - - -in mit verschiedenen Dämpfen oder Gasen gefüllten Räumen In finit Lösungsinitteldämpfen gefüllten Räumen, z. B. Tauch-, Imprägnier-, Foliengießmaschinen, Trockenspinnzellen u. dgl., muß sorgfältig darauf geachtet werden, daß die Sauerstoffkonzentration der in dem Raum enthaltenen Gase nicht die Explosionsgrenze erreicht. Auch in anderen Dampfgemischen kommt es häufig darauf an, die Sauerstoffkonzentration zii überwachen.Method and device for monitoring the oxygen concentration - - -in rooms filled with different vapors or gases In finite solvent vapors filled rooms, e.g. B. immersion, impregnation, film casting machines, dry spinning cells and the like, care must be taken to ensure that the oxygen concentration of the gases contained in the room does not reach the explosion limit. In others too With steam mixtures, it is often important to monitor the oxygen concentration zii.

Erfindungsgemäß erfolgt die Überwachung der Sauerstoffkonzentration in der Weise, daß aus dein mit Dämpfen oder Gasen gefüllten Raum (z. B. dem Trockenraum einer Tauchvorrichtung)] fortlaufend eine kleine Dampf-oder Gasmenge abgesaugt wird. Diese wird dann kontinuierlich mit überschüssigem Stickoxyd (1T0) vermischt. Dabei bildet sich nach Maßgabe der in dem Dampfgemisch enthaltenen Sauerstoffmenge Stickstoffdioxyd, das sich von den farblosen Dämpfen des Stickoxyds durch seine braune Färbung unterscheidet. Die Intensität der Braunfärbung, die der Konzentration des Stickstoffdioxyds und damit auch der des in dem Dampfgemisch enthaltenen Sauerstoffes proportional ist, wird mit Hilfe einer lichtelektrischen Zelle in an sich bekannter Weise gemessen.According to the invention, the oxygen concentration is monitored in such a way that from your room filled with vapors or gases (e.g. the drying room a dipping device)] a small amount of steam or gas is continuously sucked off. This is then continuously mixed with excess nitrogen oxide (1T0). Included Depending on the amount of oxygen contained in the vapor mixture, nitrogen dioxide is formed, which differs from the colorless vapors of nitrogen oxide by its brown color. The intensity of the brown color, the concentration of nitrogen dioxide and so that the oxygen contained in the vapor mixture is also proportional, is measured in a manner known per se with the aid of a photoelectric cell.

In der Abbildung ist das Schema einer zur Ausübung des neuen Verfahrens geeigneten Einrichtung dargestellt. Das Gemisch von Dämpfen oder Gasen und Sauerstoff wird mit Hilfe des Wasserstrahlgebläses i durch das Rohr 2 angesaugt. Gleichzeitig wird durch das Rohr 3 Stickoxyd aus dem Gasometer 4 angesaugt, das sich mit dem -durch das Rohr 2 einströmenden Dampfgemisch im Meßrohr 5 v ermis@ht. Das Mischungsverhältnis der Dämpfe oder Gase und des Stickoxvds wird in beliebiger Weise durch entsprechende Bemessung des Querschnittes der Rohre 2 und 3 eingestellt. Das Meßrohr 5 ist oben und unten mit klar durchsichtigen Glasscheiben verschlossen, so daß der Lichtstrahl der Glühlampe 6 durch die Linse 7 auf die lichtelektrische Zelle 8 fällt, die infolgedessen an einem mit ihr in Verbindung stehenden, hier nicht gezeichneten Galvanometer einen konstanten Ausschlag zeigt, solange nur farbloses Gas, also beispielsweise Lösungsmitteldämpfe, Stickstoff und Stickoxyd, durch das Rohr strömen. Sobald durch Anwesenheit von Sauerstoff Bildung von Stickstoffdioxyd und damit Braunfärbung des Gasgemisches im Meßrohr eintritt, erleidet der Photostrom eine dem Sauerstoffgehalt entsprechende Abschwächung, die sich in einem geringeren Ausschlag des Galvanometers ausdrückt. Zweckmäßig wird die Skala des Galvanometers so geeicht, daß unmittelbar der prozentuale Sauerstoffgehalt des angesaugten Gasgemisches abgelesen werden kann. Mit Rücksicht auf das sich finit der Temperatur verschiebende Gleichgewicht ` 2 N O, j > NT, O,, empfiehlt es sich, das hIeßrohr entweder bei konstanter Temperatur zu halten oder aber in ein Temperaturgebiet oberhalb ioo° zu gehen, in dem die Dissoziation praktisch vollständig ist.The figure shows the scheme of a facility suitable for carrying out the new procedure. The mixture of vapors or gases and oxygen is sucked in through the pipe 2 with the aid of the water jet fan i. At the same time, nitrogen oxide is sucked in from the gasometer 4 through the pipe 3, which is mixed with the vapor mixture flowing in through the pipe 2 in the measuring pipe 5. The mixing ratio of the vapors or gases and the nitrogen oxide is set in any way by appropriate dimensioning of the cross-section of the pipes 2 and 3. The measuring tube 5 is closed at the top and bottom with clear, transparent glass panes so that the light beam from the incandescent lamp 6 falls through the lens 7 onto the photoelectric cell 8, which consequently shows a constant deflection on a galvanometer connected to it, not shown here, as long as only colorless gas, for example solvent vapors, nitrogen and nitrogen oxide, flow through the pipe. As soon as the presence of oxygen causes the formation of nitrogen dioxide and the resulting brown coloration of the gas mixture in the measuring tube, the photocurrent undergoes a weakening corresponding to the oxygen content, which is expressed in a smaller deflection of the galvanometer. The scale of the galvanometer is expediently calibrated in such a way that the percentage oxygen content of the gas mixture sucked in can be read off immediately. In view of the equilibrium `2 N O, j> NT, O ,, which shifts finitely with the temperature, it is advisable to either keep the hot pipe at a constant temperature or to move to a temperature range above 100 ° in which the dissociation is practically possible is complete.

Das Galvanometer kann durch eine Verstärkervorrichtung und ein Relais ersetzt werden, das bei Erreichung eines bestimmten Sauerstoffgehaltes eineAnzeigevorrichtung beliebiger Art (Klingel o. d-1.) in Tätigkeit setzt.The galvanometer can be through an amplifier device and a relay be replaced, which is a display device when a certain oxygen content is reached of any kind (bell or d-1.).

Das Verfahren kann überall dort angeweizdet werden, wo der Sauerstoffgehalt von Betriebsgasen aus irgendwelchen Gründen überwacht werden soll. Als Anwendungsgebiete -seien beispielsweise noch genannt: Kontrolle des Luftüberschusses bei Oxydationsprozessen (z. B. Feuerungen, Schwefelsäuredarstellung nach dem Kammer- oder dem.Kontaktverfahren, Darstellung von Anthrachinon und Phthalsäureanhydrid),Kontrolle von mit Unterdruck arbeitenden Anlagen auf Undichtigkeiten. Etwaige die Stickstoffdioxydbildung störende Gase werden vor der Kontrolle durch geeignete Ad- oder Absorptionsmittel aus dem Gasgemisch entfernt.The process can be applied wherever the oxygen content of operating gases is to be monitored for any reason. As areas of application - Let us mention, for example: Control of excess air in oxidation processes (e.g. furnaces, representation of sulfuric acid according to the chamber or contact method, Preparation of anthraquinone and phthalic anhydride), control of with negative pressure working systems for leaks. Any disruptive nitrogen dioxide formation Before the control, gases are removed from the by suitable adsorbents or absorbents Gas mixture removed.

Claims (2)

PATENT-AI` SPRÜ CIIF: i. Verfahren zur Überwachung der Sauerstoffkonzentration in mit verschiedenen Dämpfen oder Gasen gefüllten Räumen, dadurch gekennzeichnet. daß aus dem Raum fortlaufend eine kleine Dampf-oder Gasmenge abgesaugt, mit überschüssigem Stickoxyd gemischt und- die durch entstandenes Stickstoffdioxyd erzeugte Braunfärbung mit Hilfe einer lichtelektrischen Zelle in an sich bekannter Weise gemessen wird. PATENT-AI` SPRÜ CIIF: i. Procedure for monitoring the oxygen concentration in rooms filled with various vapors or gases, characterized. that a small amount of steam or gas is continuously sucked out of the room, with excess Mixed nitrogen oxide and - the brown coloration produced by the nitrogen dioxide formed is measured with the aid of a photoelectric cell in a manner known per se. 2. Vorrichtung zur Ausübung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch i, bestehend aus einer Ansaugevorrichtung, je einem Zuleitungsrohr für das zu untersuchende Dampf- oder Gasgemisclf und das Stickoxyd, einem mit diesen in Verbindung stehenden durchsichtigen Misch- und Meßrohr, einer davor angeordneten Lichtquelle und einer gegenüber der Lichtquelle auf der anderen Seite des Meßrohres befindlichen lichtelektrischen Zelle, die, gegebenenfalls über eine Verstärkervorrichtung oder ein Relais, mit Anzeigevorrichtungen beliebiger Art in Verbindung steht.2. Apparatus for performing the method according to claim i, consisting of a Suction device, each with a supply pipe for the steam or steam to be examined Gas mixture and the nitric oxide, a transparent one related to these Mixing and measuring tube, a light source arranged in front and one opposite the Light source on the other side of the measuring tube, photoelectric cell, which, if necessary via an amplifier device or a relay, with display devices of any kind.
DEI43261D 1931-12-11 1931-12-11 Method and device for monitoring the oxygen concentration in rooms filled with various vapors or gases Expired DE573762C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI43261D DE573762C (en) 1931-12-11 1931-12-11 Method and device for monitoring the oxygen concentration in rooms filled with various vapors or gases

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI43261D DE573762C (en) 1931-12-11 1931-12-11 Method and device for monitoring the oxygen concentration in rooms filled with various vapors or gases

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DE573762C true DE573762C (en) 1933-04-05

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DEI43261D Expired DE573762C (en) 1931-12-11 1931-12-11 Method and device for monitoring the oxygen concentration in rooms filled with various vapors or gases

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1298312B (en) * 1963-05-31 1969-06-26 Nippon Oxygen Co Ltd Method for displaying the concentration of traces of oxygen in a gas mixture

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1298312B (en) * 1963-05-31 1969-06-26 Nippon Oxygen Co Ltd Method for displaying the concentration of traces of oxygen in a gas mixture

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