DE57117C - Automatic firearm with cylinder lock and magazine case - Google Patents
Automatic firearm with cylinder lock and magazine caseInfo
- Publication number
- DE57117C DE57117C DENDAT57117D DE57117DA DE57117C DE 57117 C DE57117 C DE 57117C DE NDAT57117 D DENDAT57117 D DE NDAT57117D DE 57117D A DE57117D A DE 57117DA DE 57117 C DE57117 C DE 57117C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- locking
- arrangement
- lock
- lever
- cartridge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
- F41A3/12—Bolt action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being parallel to the barrel axis
- F41A3/36—Semi-rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements movably mounted on the bolt or on the barrel or breech housing
- F41A3/38—Semi-rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements movably mounted on the bolt or on the barrel or breech housing having rocking locking elements, e.g. pivoting levers or vanes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A11/00—Assembly or disassembly features; Modular concepts; Articulated or collapsible guns
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A15/00—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun
- F41A15/08—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun for block-action guns
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A15/00—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun
- F41A15/12—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun for bolt-action guns
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
- F41A17/56—Sear safeties, i.e. means for rendering ineffective an intermediate lever transmitting trigger movement to firing pin, hammer, bolt or sear
- F41A17/58—Sear safeties, i.e. means for rendering ineffective an intermediate lever transmitting trigger movement to firing pin, hammer, bolt or sear automatically operated, i.e. operated by breech opening or closing movement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
- F41A17/74—Hammer safeties, i.e. means for preventing the hammer from hitting the cartridge or the firing pin
- F41A17/76—Hammer safeties, i.e. means for preventing the hammer from hitting the cartridge or the firing pin automatically operated, i.e. operated by breech opening or closing movement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
- F41A19/06—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms
- F41A19/14—Hammers, i.e. pivotably-mounted striker elements; Hammer mountings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
- F41A19/06—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms
- F41A19/25—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins
- F41A19/27—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block
- F41A19/29—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block propelled by a spring under tension
- F41A19/30—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block propelled by a spring under tension in bolt-action guns
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
- F41A19/06—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms
- F41A19/42—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having at least one hammer
- F41A19/43—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having at least one hammer in bolt-action guns
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
- F41A19/06—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms
- F41A19/42—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having at least one hammer
- F41A19/43—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having at least one hammer in bolt-action guns
- F41A19/44—Sear arrangements therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
- F41A19/06—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms
- F41A19/42—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having at least one hammer
- F41A19/49—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having at least one hammer in block-action guns
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
- F41A3/02—Block action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being transverse to the barrel axis
- F41A3/10—Block action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being transverse to the barrel axis with sliding breech-block, e.g. vertically
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
- F41A3/12—Bolt action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being parallel to the barrel axis
- F41A3/36—Semi-rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements movably mounted on the bolt or on the barrel or breech housing
- F41A3/44—Semi-rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements movably mounted on the bolt or on the barrel or breech housing having sliding locking elements, e.g. balls, rollers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
- F41A3/12—Bolt action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being parallel to the barrel axis
- F41A3/36—Semi-rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements movably mounted on the bolt or on the barrel or breech housing
- F41A3/44—Semi-rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements movably mounted on the bolt or on the barrel or breech housing having sliding locking elements, e.g. balls, rollers
- F41A3/48—Semi-rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements movably mounted on the bolt or on the barrel or breech housing having sliding locking elements, e.g. balls, rollers hand-operated
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
- F41A3/12—Bolt action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being parallel to the barrel axis
- F41A3/36—Semi-rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements movably mounted on the bolt or on the barrel or breech housing
- F41A3/50—Toggle-joint locks, e.g. crank-operated
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
- F41A3/64—Mounting of breech-blocks; Accessories for breech-blocks or breech-block mountings
- F41A3/78—Bolt buffer or recuperator means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/38—Loading arrangements, i.e. for bringing the ammunition into the firing position
- F41A9/39—Ramming arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/52—Arrangements for changing from automatic or magazine-loading to hand-loading
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Buckles (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Die vorliegende Erfindung besteht darin, dafs durch den rückwirkenden Stofs der Pulvergase nach dem Schufs die bisher von den Schützen ausgeführten verschiedenen Verrichtungen , wie Oeffhen des Verschlusses unter gleichzeitigem Ausziehen und Auswerfen der Patronenhülse, Spannen des Hahnes, Schliefseh unter gleichzeitiger Einführung.. einer Patrone aus dem Magazin in den Lauf, nunmehr selbstthätig ausgeübt werden,'so dafs der Schütze, so lange Patronen -in dem Magazin sind, nur das Abfeuern vermittelst des Abzuges zu besorgen hat. . . . . .The present invention consists in that through the retroactive substance of the powder gases according to the Schufs so far from the Protect performed various tasks, such as opening the shutter under simultaneous pulling out and ejection of the cartridge case, cocking the cock, sleeping vision with simultaneous introduction of a cartridge from the magazine into the barrel, now automatic so that the shooter as long as there are cartridges in the magazine firing by means of the trigger. . . . . .
Γ \ Die sonst nutzlose, unangenehm empfundene Kraftäufserung des Pulvers, welche den Schützen als Rückstofs sich lästig bemerkbar macht, wird hierbei vorteilhaft verwerthet,\ fällt weg, gestattet, da nach Ladung des Magazins, nur das leichte Abdrücken übrig bleibt, ein sorgfältigeres genaueres Zielen und ruhigeres Halten der Waffe von dem durch keine Muskelanstrengung mehr erregten und ermüdeten .Schützen. ■ . / Γ \ The otherwise useless, unpleasant perceived force build-up of the powder, which makes the shooter noticeably annoying as a back material, is used advantageously here, \ is omitted, permitted, since after loading the magazine, only the slight trigger remains, a more careful, more precise aiming and calmer holding of the weapon by the shooter who is no longer excited or tired by any muscular exertion. ■. /
In der Zeichnung stellt:- ■ ~In the drawing represents: - ■ ~
Fig. i die äufsere Ansicht, rechte Seite, einer sich durch den Rückstofs von selbst ladenden Repetirpistole dar, · ν ·Fig. I the outer view, right side, of a self-loading through the back material Repetirpistole, ν
Fig.;2 dieselbe im Durchschnitt, von der linken Seite aus gesehen. System geschlossen, der Hahn im Vorschnellen begriffen.Fig. 2 the same in section, seen from the left side. System closed, the rooster caught on.
Fig. 3 stellt die vollständige Versc.hlufsanordnung allein als starres Ganzes dar. :Fig. 3 shows the complete airway arrangement alone as a rigid whole.:
Fig. 4 zeigt die Pistole in dem Augenblick" der Thätigkeit nach dem Abfeuern. Der Verschlufs ist ausgelöst, der Hahn und der Spannhebel schon gespannt, die abgefeuerte Patronenhülse ausgeschleudert,, die neue Patrone aus. dem Magazin irrt Emporsteigen begriffen und der Verschlufscylinder im Begriff vorzugehen.,Fig. 4 shows the pistol at the moment of action after firing. The breech is released, the hammer and the cocking lever already cocked, the fired cartridge case ejected, the new cartridge out. the magazine is wrong to climb up and the locking cylinder is about to proceed.,
Fig. 5 zeigt die Erfindung als Militairgewehr mit geschlossenem Verschlufs. '.. :;\Fig. 5 shows the invention as a military rifle with the shutter closed. '.. : ; \
Fig. 6 zeigt den äufseren Hahn mit Kupplungs- ;t stück nebst seinem Schlagstück oder Hammer.' '' Fig. 7 zeigt den Spannhebel.Fig. 6 shows the outer tap with coupling; t piece along with its striking piece or hammer. ' '' Fig. 7 shows the tensioning lever.
Fig. 8 stellt die den Verschlufs vollziehenden Theile dar,Fig. 8 shows the parts performing the closure,
Fig. g ist die Stange mit Sicherungswarze. .Fig. G is the rod with locking lug. .
Die Construction des Schlosses ist folgende: .Der flache, unter der Patroneneinlage befindliche Magazinkasten α α bildet mit dem in seinen vorderen Kopftheil eingeschraubten Lauf ein festes Ganzes. Der Verschlufscylinder b, welcher den Schlagbolzen c, den Auswerfer d und eine schwache Schraubenfeder enthält ? wird durch die ihn am Rückgang während der Feuerwirkung hindernde Verschlufsklappe k fest-· gehalten. Die Drehung der Verschlufsklappe k verhindert dieVerschlufsstütze s, welche letzteren zwei Theile mit ihren Drehachsen in einer Fortsetzung der' Seitenwände des Magazinkastens α ά eingelagert sind.' Diese drei Theile b'k/funds bilden bei hergestelltem Verschlufs, also/\ . auch beim Schufs, ein fest verbundenes Ganzes. , pieses starre Ganze (Fig. 3) ist theils in denThe construction of the lock is as follows: The flat magazine box α α , located under the cartridge insert, forms a solid whole with the barrel screwed into its front head part. The locking cylinder b, which contains the firing pin c, the ejector d and a weak coil spring ? is held in place by the shutter k preventing it from falling back during the action of the fire. The rotation of the closure flap k prevents the closure support s, which latter two parts are stored with their axes of rotation in a continuation of the 'side walls of the magazine box α ά.' These three parts b'k / f and s form when the lock is established, i.e. / \ . also with Schufs, a firmly connected whole. This rigid whole (Fig. 3) is partly in the
Τ"ΓΓΤ "ΓΓ
cylindrischen Obertheil dl und theils zwischen den Wanden des Schlofsgehäuses d d verschiebbar eingelagert, so dafs es sich ein kurzes Stück nach rückwärts bewegen kann.. Eine unter . dem Lauf angeordnete Rückstofsschraubenfeder e zieht das gesammte starre Ganze mit Lauf stets wieder nach vorn. ,cylindrical upper part d l and partly between the walls of the lock case dd so that it can move backwards a short distance. The reverse coil spring e arranged on the barrel always pulls the entire rigid whole forward again with barrel. ,
Im hinteren Theil des Schlofsgehäuses (Fig. 2) befin'den sich auf gleicher Achse der Spannverschlufshebeiy, Fig. 8, sowie das Schlagstück ■ des Hahnes h, Fig. 6, welches mit seinem äufseren Grifftheil hl in fester Verbindung steht; Der Verschlufshebeiy, sowie der Hahn.h wer-! den nach vorn geschnellt durch die durch einen Längsschnitt getheilte Schlagfeder i i. In the rear part of the Schlofsgehäuses (Fig. 2) on the same axis of the befin'den Spannverschlufshebeiy, Figure 8, and the hammer ■ h of the tap, Figure 6, which is with its outward handle part h l in fixed connection..; The locking lever and the cock. h will! which is snapped forward by the mainspring i i, which is divided by a longitudinal cut.
Unter den innerem Hahntheil h ist die Stange /,, . Fig. 9, angeordnet, welche den Hahn gespannt erhält. Eine emporstehende Nase Z1 hat den . Zweck, dafs sich die Stange nur ausheben läfst, sobald der Verschlufs ordnungsmäfsig vollzogen ist. . '■ Under the inner tap part h is the rod / ,,. Fig. 9, arranged, which receives the cock cocked. A protruding nose Z 1 has. The purpose is that the bar can only be lifted out as soon as the closure has been properly carried out. . '■
Ferner liegt unter der Stange noch der Abzug m im Schlofsgehäuse, während an demselben noch ein Springkegel wj1 befestigt ist.Furthermore, the trigger m is located in the lock housing under the rod, while a jumping cone wj 1 is attached to it.
Eine gemeinsame Feder ο regelt die Bewegungen der Stange, des Aßzuges und Spring-. kegeis. . . ' ■ - ... . . :■'''.[ A common spring ο regulates the movements of the rod, the puller and the jumping. kegeis. . . '■ - .... . : ■ '''. [
* Der Gang des Mechanismus beim Schufs ist nun folgender:* The course of the mechanism when creating is now as follows:
In dem Augenblick des Austrittes des Ge-. schosses aus dem Lauf empfängt das geschlossene starre Ganze (Fig. 3) die volle Wirkung des Rückstofses; es bewegt sich noch geschlossen nach rückwärts (Fig. 4), dabei wird der Spannhebel/, sowie der Hahn h vermittelst der Triebstange gum ihre Achse gedreht, die Schlagfeder i i dabei gespannt, die Stange/ tritt in die Hahnrast ein, diesen gespannt haltend. Der Spannhebel / hat noch den Schlagbolzen c mit ,zurückgenommen und die schwache, in b befindliche Schraubenfeder gespannt. Die Nasec1' des Schlagbolzenkopfes hält alsdann den Spannhebel gespannt. At the moment of the exit of the ge. When shot out of the barrel, the closed, rigid whole (Fig. 3) receives the full effect of the reverse material; it moves backwards still closed (Fig. 4), while the tensioning lever / and the cock h are rotated around their axis by means of the drive rod g , the mainspring ii is tensioned, the rod / enters the cock notch, holding it taut . The tensioning lever / has also taken back the firing pin c and tensioned the weak coil spring located in b. The Nasec 1 'of the firing pin head then keeps the cocking lever cocked.
In die Aussparung k1 an der Verschlufsklappe k ist der Stift ρ getreten, welcher eine etwaige voreilige unfreiwillige Oeffnung des Verschlusses vereiteln würde. Gleichzeitig ist der Vorsprung der Stütze J gegen den fest eingeschraubten Stift sä gestofsen und wird die VerschlufssttUze dadurch so gedreht, dafs die Verschlufsklappe k und somit der Verschlufscylinder c ihren Halt verlieren und die in dem Verschlufscylinder gelagerte, durch den zurückgezogenen Schlagbolzen c 'stark gespannte Schraubenfeder j wie oben beschrieben, zur Wirksamkeit gelangt. Dieselbe reifst den Verschlufscylinder b , kräftig zurück, gleichzeitig die von dem Patronehzieher festgehaltene ab-' gefeuerte Patronenhülse mit aus dem Lauf herausnehmend. Durch plötzliches Anstofsen an den emporgestiegenen Auswerfer wird dieselbe alsdann weggeschleudert. .......The pin ρ has entered the recess k 1 on the closure flap k , which would prevent any premature involuntary opening of the closure. At the same time, the projection of the support J against the fixed screwed pin s ä gestofsen and VerschlufssttUze is thereby rotated so, that the Verschlufsklappe k and thus the Verschlufscylinder c their hold loose and mounted in the Verschlufscylinder, 'c by the retracted firing pin highly strained Helical spring j as described above, comes into effect. The same ripens the locking cylinder b, vigorously back, at the same time removing the fired cartridge case held by the cartridge puller from the barrel with it. Sudden contact with the ejector that has climbed up causes it to be thrown away. .......
Mit der Abhebung der Verschlufsstütze s, also mit der Oeffnung des Verschlusses, ist auch das starre System (Fig. 3) mit Ausnahme des von, demselben ausgelösten Verschlufscylinders, dem'.Druck der gespannten Schrauben- . feder e, folgend, wiederum in seine frühere Lage nach vorn gegangen. ·With the lifting of the locking support s, i.e. with the opening of the lock, the rigid system (Fig. 3) with the exception of the locking cylinder triggered by the same, the pressure of the tightened screw. feder e, following, went forward again to his previous position. ·
Der zurückschnellende Verschlufscylinder b löst durch seinen Anprall-an den Schlagbolzenkopf c1 den dort festgehaltenen Verschlufshebel/ aus; derselbe wird dann durch seine viel stärkere Feder i getrieben, schnell nach vorwärts geführt, den Verschlufscylinder vor sich hertreibend, der, seinerseits wiederum die oberste Patrone des Magazins erfassend, diese vor sich her in den Lauf schiebt und im letzten Augenblick seiner Vorbewegung mittelst des Zahnes k2 der Verschlufsklappe diese nach vorn dreht und hinter sich einklappt. Die durch ihre Feder getriebene Verschlufsstütze s springt ein und der Verschlufs ist hergestellt, d. h. das starre Ganze, welches der Gasspannung des Pulvers im Lauf Widerstand leistet (Fig. 3), wieder hergestellt.The snap-back locking cylinder b triggers the locking lever held there by its impact on the firing pin head c 1 ; it is then driven by its much stronger spring i , led quickly forward, driving the locking cylinder in front of it, which, in turn, grasping the uppermost cartridge of the magazine, pushes it into the barrel and at the last moment of its advance by means of the tooth k 2 of the closure flap rotates it forwards and folds it in behind it. The locking support s , which is driven by its spring, jumps in and the locking is established, ie the rigid whole, which resists the gas tension of the powder in the course (FIG. 3), is restored.
Wird nun abgedrückt, so hebt'der Springkegel m} des Abzuges m die Stange I, an dem abgerundeten Kopf derselben hingleitend, aus, der Hahn schnellt nach vorn, die Pistole abfeuernd. Das vorbeschriebene Spiel des Mechanismus beginnt von neuem. Die sofort erfolgende Neuspannung des Hahnes geht so schnell vor sich, dafs der Finger· des Schützen den Abzug noch , nicht freigegeben haben kann; die Stange würde daher noch nicht eintreten, der Hahn ' nicht gespannt bleiben. Die Anordnung des Springkegels m1, welcher in die Auskehlung der Stange / nach dem Abdrücken einspringt, gestattet sofort wieder das-Eintreten der Stange I in die Hahnrast. Bei dem Freigeben des Abzuges gleitet der durch die sehr schwache Feder bewegte Springkegel wieder unter den Knopf der Stange, ohne diese aus der Rast heben zu können, und die Pistole kann von neuem abgefeuert werden.If the trigger is now pulled, the jumping pin m} of the trigger m lifts the rod I, sliding on the rounded head of the same, the hammer shoots forward, firing the pistol. The above-described game of the mechanism begins anew. The immediate re-tensioning of the hammer goes on so quickly that the shooter's finger cannot yet have released the trigger; the bar would therefore not yet enter, the cock would not remain cocked. The arrangement of the jumping cone m 1 , which jumps into the groove of the rod / after pressing, allows the rod I to immediately re-enter the cock notch. When the trigger is released, the jumping cone, which is moved by the very weak spring, slides back under the button of the rod without being able to lift it out of the detent, and the pistol can be fired again.
Um die erforderliche Sicherheit dem Schützen zu gewähren, dafs der schnell arbeitende Mechanismus seine Functionen vorschriftsmäfsig ausgeführt hat, dient aufser dem schon erwähnten Sicherungsstift p, welcher das voreilige Oeffnen der Verschlufsklappe unmöglich macht, ein Ansatz /' auf der Stange / (Fig. 2, 4 und 9). Letzterer verhindert ein Ausheben der Stange, also das Abfeuern, so lange nicht der vollständig vorgeschnellte Spann- und Verschlufshebel f anzeigt, dafs der Verschlufs ordnungsmäfsig vollzogen ist. Alsdann tritt der Ansatz /' in die ihm nun gegenüberliegende Aussparung im Spannhebel f und gestattetEnsure the necessary security to allow the shooter, that the fast-acting mechanism its functions stated vorschriftsmäfsig serves besides the already mentioned safety pin p which makes the premature opening of the Verschlufsklappe impossible the approach / 'on the pole / (FIG. 2, 4 and 9). The latter prevents the rod from being lifted out, i.e. firing, as long as the fully advanced cocking and locking lever f does not indicate that the locking has been properly carried out. Then the approach / 'enters the recess now opposite it in the clamping lever f and permitted
-■■■■w.- ■■■■ w.
das Ausheben der Stange; der Hahn schnellt -dann vor.digging the bar; the cock then leaps forward.
Um das Magazin laden zu können, was durch Einlegen eines Packetes mit fünf Patronen in die Patroneneinlage und durch Entleerung . des Packetes mittelst eines raschen Druckes geschieht, mufs der Verschlufscylinder zurückgezogen werden, so· dafs die Patroneneinlage frei wird. Dies geschieht durch das Spannen des an der rechtejn Aufsenseite der-Pistole (Fig. i) befindlichen Hahnes h1 unter gleichzeitigem Erfassen des Griffes des Kuppelstückes q. Das letztere, welches sich alsbald auf den Hahngriff auflegt, greift gleichzeitig in die durchgehende Welle des Spannhebels/ ein, kuppelt den Spannhebel mit dem Hahn, veranlafst die gleichzeitige Zurückbewegung beider, des Spannhebels und Hahnschlagstückes im Schlofsgehäuse, und verursacht die gleiche Bewegung der Hälfte der Triebstange g, deren Nase g1 dabei die Stütze auslöst. Das Zurückgehen desVerschlufscylinders erfolgt dann sofort.In order to be able to load the magazine, this is done by inserting a package with five cartridges into the cartridge insert and emptying it. of the package is done by means of rapid pressure, the locking cylinder must be withdrawn so that the cartridge insert is free. This is done by cocking the cock h 1 on the right outer side of the pistol (Fig. I) while at the same time grasping the handle of the coupling piece q. The latter, which immediately rests on the cock handle, simultaneously engages in the continuous shaft of the cocking lever /, couples the cocking lever with the cock, causes the simultaneous return of both the cocking lever and the cock striker in the lock housing, and causes the same movement of half of the Driving rod g, the nose g 1 of which triggers the support. The shut-off cylinder then retreats immediately.
Oben in der Verschlufshülse ist der drehbar angebrachte Stellhebel ν mit* dem Ausschnitt ν1, welcher mit der am Verschlufscylinder befindlichen Warze b\ Fig. 4, übereinstimmt, angeordnet; derselbe holt' durch ■ sein Eintreten den Verschlufscylinder zurück'und die Patroneneinlage offen. Ein Druck auf den federnden Hebeltheil ν vor der Achse genügt, um den Verschlufscylinder frei zu machen, welchem sodann das selbsttätige Schliefsen des Verschlusses folgt; der Hahn bleibt gespannt, die Pistole ist feuerferlig. Behufs der Einzelladung erfolgt der gleiche'Vorgang, wie oben geschildert. -At the top of the locking sleeve is the rotatably attached adjusting lever ν with * the cutout ν 1 , which corresponds to the nipple b \ Fig. 4 located on the locking cylinder; by entering, the latter retrieves the locking cylinder and the cartridge insert open. A pressure on the resilient part of the lever ν in front of the axle is sufficient to free the lock cylinder, which is then followed by the automatic closing of the lock; the cock remains cocked, the pistol is fiery. With regard to the single charge, the same process takes place as described above. -
Hinter dem Stellhebel ist noch ein kleiner Griffhebel angebracht, welcher den Zweck hat, den Stellhebel ν an dem Magazin fest- und abzustellen. Er gestattet alsdann das selbstthätige Eintreten des Stellhebels ν bei Benutzung der Waffe als Einzellader oder der Magazinfüllung. A small handle lever is attached behind the adjusting lever, which has the purpose of to fix and turn off the adjusting lever ν on the magazine. He then allows the automatic The setting lever ν occurs when the weapon is used as a single loader or when the magazine is filled.
Bei ■ der Anwendung des vorbeschriebenen Selbstladeschlofsmechanismus auf ein Gewehr
(Fig. 5) kann man behufs Gewinnung einer handlicheren kleineren Form den Verschlufshebel/
derartig einrichten, dafs er sich selbstthätig verkürzt. Ein in dem oberen Theilin
einem Schlitz der Gehäusewand angebrachter runder Ansatz/3 regelt diese Bewegung und
festattet die volle Ausübung der verschiedenen unctionen des Spannhebels/.
Für die übrigen Theile. des Mechanismus bleibt alles das Gleiche, wie es bereits bei der
Pistole beschrieben ist. ■■■·:.When using the self-loading locking mechanism described above on a rifle (FIG. 5), the locking lever can be set up in such a way that it shortens itself in order to obtain a more manageable, smaller shape. A round attachment / 3 made in the upper part in a slot in the housing wall regulates this movement and enables the various functions of the tensioning lever / to be fully exercised.
For the remaining parts. of the mechanism, everything remains the same as already described for the pistol. ■■■ · :.
Claims (1)
...'.·'. ;'b) die Anordnung, dafs bei der Schliefs-turns back the cock (h) and triggers the locking support fs) so that the locking cylinder fb) is opened by the '' helical spring fb 2 ) , the 0 ■ · into the detent fc 1 ) on the firing pin head;. * the gripping locking lever ff) is released and pushed forward again by the spring (i);
... '. ·'. ; 'b) the arrangement that during sleep
g) die Anordnung, dafs der den Schlofskasten überdeckende" Stellhebel fv), wenn auf Einzelladung eingestellt, den 1 zurückgehenden Verschlufscylinder fb) in seiner Endstellung feststellt, so dafs-the magazine allows;
g) the arrangement that the adjusting lever fv) covering the lock case, when set to single charge, fixes the 1 retracting locking cylinder fb) in its end position, so that
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE78141T |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE57117C true DE57117C (en) |
Family
ID=5638103
Family Applications (5)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT78203D Expired - Lifetime DE78203C (en) | Automatic firearm with drop block lock and box magazine | ||
DENDAT78141D Expired - Lifetime DE78141C (en) | Automatic firearm with drop block lock and box magazine | ||
DENDAT57117D Active DE57117C (en) | Automatic firearm with cylinder lock and magazine case | ||
DENDAT59354D Expired - Lifetime DE59354C (en) | Automatic firearm with cylinder lock and box magazine | ||
DENDAT76508D Expired - Lifetime DE76508C (en) | Automatic firearm with cylinder lock and box magazine. (2 |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DENDAT78203D Expired - Lifetime DE78203C (en) | Automatic firearm with drop block lock and box magazine | ||
DENDAT78141D Expired - Lifetime DE78141C (en) | Automatic firearm with drop block lock and box magazine |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT59354D Expired - Lifetime DE59354C (en) | Automatic firearm with cylinder lock and box magazine | ||
DENDAT76508D Expired - Lifetime DE76508C (en) | Automatic firearm with cylinder lock and box magazine. (2 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (5) | DE76508C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2425749A (en) * | 1942-10-30 | 1947-08-19 | John L Lochhead | Bolt lock for machine guns |
DE1093707B (en) * | 1957-05-28 | 1960-11-24 | Steyr Daimler Puch Ag | Self-loading pistol |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2109541A1 (en) * | 1992-12-04 | 1994-06-05 | Thomas J. Ford | Aromatic oil and process for manufacture |
-
0
- DE DENDAT78203D patent/DE78203C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- DE DENDAT78141D patent/DE78141C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- DE DENDAT57117D patent/DE57117C/en active Active
- DE DENDAT59354D patent/DE59354C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- DE DENDAT76508D patent/DE76508C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2425749A (en) * | 1942-10-30 | 1947-08-19 | John L Lochhead | Bolt lock for machine guns |
DE1093707B (en) * | 1957-05-28 | 1960-11-24 | Steyr Daimler Puch Ag | Self-loading pistol |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE76508C (en) | |
DE59354C (en) | |
DE78141C (en) | |
DE78203C (en) |
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