DE569843C - Process for the preparation of 3-chloro-í¸-p-menthene - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of 3-chloro-í¸-p-menthene

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Publication number
DE569843C
DE569843C DESCH93137D DESC093137D DE569843C DE 569843 C DE569843 C DE 569843C DE SCH93137 D DESCH93137 D DE SCH93137D DE SC093137 D DESC093137 D DE SC093137D DE 569843 C DE569843 C DE 569843C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
menthene
chloro
parts
chlorine
preparation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DESCH93137D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Erich Borgwardt
Dr Walter Schoeller
Dr Erwin Schwenk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schering Kahlbaum AG
Original Assignee
Schering Kahlbaum AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schering Kahlbaum AG filed Critical Schering Kahlbaum AG
Priority to DESCH93137D priority Critical patent/DE569843C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE569843C publication Critical patent/DE569843C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/093Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens
    • C07C17/10Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of hydrogen atoms

Description

Verfahren zur Darstellung von 3-Chlor-43-p-menthen Es ist bekannt, daß bei der Einwirkung von Phosphorpentachlorid auf 03 p-Menthen bei höherer Temperatur unter sehr heftiger Reaktion 3-Chlor-A3 p-menthen neben vielen anderen, zum Teil höher chlorierten Produkten entsteht (Annalen der Chemie Band 32, 288).Process for the preparation of 3-chloro-43-p-menthene It is known that in the action of phosphorus pentachloride on 03 p-menthene at a higher temperature with very violent reaction 3-chloro-A3 p-menthene among many others, in part more highly chlorinated products arise (Annalen der Chemie Vol. 32, 288).

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß auch bei Einhaltung milder Bedingungen Chlor und Clilorierungsmittel auf A 3 p-Menthen nicht addierend, sondern substituierend wirken. Behandelt man 03 p-Menthen mit Chlor in Gegenwart oder Abwesenheit von Katalysatoren, wie Phosphorpentachlorid, schwefliger Säure usw., bei Temperaturen, die nicht über 4o° liegen, so erhält man bei Anwendung molekularer Mengen statt des zunächst zu erwartenden 3, 4-Dichlor-p-menthans in sehr guter Ausbeute 3-Clilor-03 p-nienthen.It has now been found that even when mild conditions are observed Chlorine and chlorinating agent not adding to A 3 p-menthene, but substituting works. If 03 p-menthene is treated with chlorine in the presence or absence of catalysts, such as phosphorus pentachloride, sulphurous acid, etc., at temperatures not above 40 °, one obtains when using molecular quantities instead of the initially to expected 3, 4-dichloro-p-menthans in very good yield 3-Clilor-03 p-nienthen.

Als sehr vorteilhaft hat sich auch gezeigt, die Reaktion durch die Gegenwart von Verdünnungs- oder Verteilungsmitteln zu dämpfen. Bei Verwendung größerer Chlormengen entstehen neben dem 3-Chlor-A,-p-menthen auch größere Mengen 3,.-Dichlormenthan. An Stelle von molekularem Chlor können auch Chlorierungsmittel, wie Sulfurylchlorid. Thionvlchlorid usw., verwendet werden.The reaction by the Steam presence of diluents or dispersants. When using larger In addition to the 3-chloro-A, -p-menthene, larger amounts of 3, .- dichloromethane are also produced. Chlorinating agents such as sulfuryl chloride can also be used in place of molecular chlorine. Thione chloride, etc. can be used.

Beispiels 7o Teile @3 p-Menthen werden in 15o Teilen Eisessig gelöst und unter Rühren bei 5c niit 3.-. Teilen Chlor behandelt. Aus-dem Reaktionsgemisch wird das Lösungsmittel durch Destillation entfernt und das zurückbleibende öl mit Wasser und Sodalösung gewaschen. Es liefert bei der Destillation unter i mm Druck '54 Teile 3-Chlormenthen, das unter i mm Druck bei 66 bis 68° siedet und einen Chlorgehalt von i9 °1° (Theorie 2o,6) hat.Example 70 parts of 3 p-menthene are dissolved in 150 parts of glacial acetic acid and stirred at 5 ° C. with 3.-. Treated parts of chlorine. The solvent is removed from the reaction mixture by distillation and the remaining oil is washed with water and soda solution. On distillation under 1 mm pressure, it yields 54 parts of 3-chlorothene which boils at 66 to 68 ° under 1 mm pressure and has a chlorine content of 19 ° 1 ° (theory 20.6).

Beispiel ioo Teile 03 p-Menthen werden in Wasser suspendiert und unter gutem Rühren bei Zimmertemperatur 52 Teile Chlor eingeleitet. Das Ü1 wird von der wäßrigen Schicht getrennt und fraktioniert destilliert. Ausbeute an 3-Chlormenthen 8o Teile, Chlorgehalt 21 °lo@ Beispiel 3 5o Teile 03 p-Menthen werden bei o bis len Pyridin gelöst und mit 25 Teilen Chlor behandelt. Vom ausgeschiedenen Pyr idinclilorhvdrat wird abfiltriert und das Reaktionsgemisch nach Waschen mit verdünnter Salzsäure und Wasserdampfdestillation fraktioniert. Die Ausbeute an 3-Chlormenthen beträgt .45 Teile.Example 100 parts of 03 p-menthene are suspended in water and taken under initiated well stirring at room temperature 52 parts of chlorine. The Ü1 is from the aqueous layer separated and fractionally distilled. Yield of 3-chloro-menthen 80 parts, chlorine content 21 ° lo @ Example 3 50 parts 03 p-menthene are at 0 to len pyridine dissolved and treated with 25 parts of chlorine. From the departed Pyridinclilorhvdrat is filtered off and the reaction mixture after washing with dilute hydrochloric acid and fractional steam distillation. The yield of 3-chloro-menthen is .45 parts.

Beispiel d.Example d.

5o Teile 0 ,- p-Menthen werden bei o bis 15° mit 5o Teilen Sulfurylchlorid behandelt und das Reaktionsgemisch nach dem Waschen mit Sodalösung und Wasser fraktioniert. Ausbeute an 3-Chlormenthen 49 Teile mit einem Chlorgehalt von 21 °!o (Theorie 2o,6). Beispiel ioo g 0s- p-Menthen werden bei o° mit schwefliger Säure behandelt bis zur Aufnahme von 3 g; sodann wird unter Kühlung Chlor bis zur Gewichtsaufnahme von 25 g eingeleitet. -Nach Destillation mit Wasserdampf wird das abgeschiedene Öl fraktioniert. Man erhält neben einem Vorlauf von 30 g unverändertem Menthen 59 g 3-Chlormenthen von einem Chlorgehalt von 2o °,1a.50 parts of 0, - p-menthene are treated with 50 parts of sulfuryl chloride at 0 to 15 ° and the reaction mixture is fractionated after washing with soda solution and water. Yield of 3-chlorothene 49 parts with a chlorine content of 21 °! O (theory 2o, 6). Example 100 g of 0s-p-menthene are treated at 0 ° with sulphurous acid until 3 g are taken up; then, with cooling, chlorine is passed in until the weight has been absorbed by 25 g. -After distillation with steam, the separated oil is fractionated. In addition to a first run of 30 g of unchanged menthene, 59 g of 3-chloro-menthene with a chlorine content of 20 °, 1a are obtained.

Claims (3)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zur Darstellung von 3-Chlor-A31)-menthen durch Behandeln von As p-Menthen mit chlorierenden Substanzen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man unter Einhaltung milder Bedingungen arbeitet, insbesondere bei Temperaturen, die 4.o° nicht überschreiten. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Process for the preparation of 3-chloro-A31) -menthen by treating As p-menthene with chlorinating substances, characterized in that that one works in compliance with mild conditions, especially at temperatures do not exceed the 4.o °. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daB man in Gegenwart von Verdünnungs- oder Verteilungsmitteln arbeitet. 2. The method according to claim i, characterized in that that one works in the presence of diluents or distributing agents. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch i und dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man bei Anwendung von freiem Chlor in Gegenwart von Katalysatoren arbeitet, wie Phosphorpentachlorid und schwefliger Säure.3. Procedure according to claim i and characterized in that when using free chlorine works in the presence of catalysts, such as phosphorus pentachloride and sulphurous Acid.
DESCH93137D 1931-02-10 1931-02-10 Process for the preparation of 3-chloro-í¸-p-menthene Expired DE569843C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH93137D DE569843C (en) 1931-02-10 1931-02-10 Process for the preparation of 3-chloro-í¸-p-menthene

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH93137D DE569843C (en) 1931-02-10 1931-02-10 Process for the preparation of 3-chloro-í¸-p-menthene

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE569843C true DE569843C (en) 1933-02-08

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DESCH93137D Expired DE569843C (en) 1931-02-10 1931-02-10 Process for the preparation of 3-chloro-í¸-p-menthene

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Country Link
DE (1) DE569843C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2500385A (en) * 1945-12-22 1950-03-14 Universal Oil Prod Co Process for preparing norcamphor
US3014080A (en) * 1955-04-04 1961-12-19 Glidden Co Preparation of menthenyl and menthanyl compounds

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2500385A (en) * 1945-12-22 1950-03-14 Universal Oil Prod Co Process for preparing norcamphor
US3014080A (en) * 1955-04-04 1961-12-19 Glidden Co Preparation of menthenyl and menthanyl compounds

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