DE564044C - Mixing preheater, in which the water to be preheated is led in countercurrent to the steam over an insert box filled with trickles - Google Patents

Mixing preheater, in which the water to be preheated is led in countercurrent to the steam over an insert box filled with trickles

Info

Publication number
DE564044C
DE564044C DENDAT564044D DE564044DD DE564044C DE 564044 C DE564044 C DE 564044C DE NDAT564044 D DENDAT564044 D DE NDAT564044D DE 564044D D DE564044D D DE 564044DD DE 564044 C DE564044 C DE 564044C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
water
countercurrent
preheated
trickles
preheater
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DENDAT564044D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Publication date
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE564044C publication Critical patent/DE564044C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22DPREHEATING, OR ACCUMULATING PREHEATED, FEED-WATER FOR STEAM GENERATION; FEED-WATER SUPPLY FOR STEAM GENERATION; CONTROLLING WATER LEVEL FOR STEAM GENERATION; AUXILIARY DEVICES FOR PROMOTING WATER CIRCULATION WITHIN STEAM BOILERS
    • F22D1/00Feed-water heaters, i.e. economisers or like preheaters
    • F22D1/28Feed-water heaters, i.e. economisers or like preheaters for direct heat transfer, e.g. by mixing water and steam
    • F22D1/30Feed-water heaters, i.e. economisers or like preheaters for direct heat transfer, e.g. by mixing water and steam with stages, steps, baffles, dishes, circular troughs, or other means to cause interrupted or cascading fall of water

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)

Description

Mischvorwärmer, bei dem das vorzuwärmende Wasser im Gegenstrom zum Dampf über einen mit Rieselkörpern gefüllten Einsatzkasten geführt wird Bei Mischvorwärmern, deren Rieselflächen aus einer Füllung von Metallkörpern bestehen, bildet sich an den Rieselkörpern Kesselstein. Diese Kesselsteinbildung ist so bedeutend, daß die ganze Füllmasse zu einem Körper zusammenwächst. Eine Entfernung der Metallrieselkörper aus dem Mischvorwärmergehäuse ist nur mit Gewalt möglich, da die gesamten Rieselkörper herausgehauen werden müssen, was Zeit und Geld kostet. Es ist zwar schon vorgeschlagen worden, die Rieselkörper im Vorwärmergehäuse in einem auswechselbaren Kasten anzuordnen, jedoch besteht dieser Kasten aus Siebblechen, so daß ein Zusammenwachsen mit dem Gehäuse nicht sicher vermieden "wird.Mixing preheater, in which the water to be preheated in countercurrent to the Steam is passed over an insert box filled with trickle particles. whose flow surfaces consist of a filling of metal bodies, forms the trickle bodies limestone. This scale formation is so important that the whole filling mass grows together to form a body. Removal of the metal trickles from the mixer preheater housing is only possible with force, as the entire trickle body have to be cut out, which costs time and money. It has already been suggested been to arrange the trickle bodies in the preheater housing in an exchangeable box, However, this box consists of sieve plates, so that it grows together with the Housing not safely avoided ".

Um diesen Übelstand zu beseitigen, werden die Rieselkörper erfindungsgemäß in eine Anzahl Kästen eingefüllt, die den Querschnitt des Innenraumes des Vorwärmers ausfüllen. Die einzelnen Kästen sind nur unten und oben offen, und über dem zwischen den Kästen verbleibenden freien Raum sind Abdeckleisten gegen Durchfluß von Dampf und Wasser vorgesehen. Es wird dadurch erreicht, daß die Kesselsteinbildung nur innerhalb der Kästen eintreten kann und ein Zusammenbacken der Kästen untereinander und mit dem Vorwärmergehäuse verhindert wird.In order to eliminate this drawback, the trickle bodies are according to the invention filled in a number of boxes, which are the cross-section of the interior of the preheater to complete. The individual boxes are only open at the bottom and top, and above the one in between The free space remaining in the boxes are cover strips to prevent the flow of steam and water provided. It is achieved that the scale formation only can occur inside the boxes and caking of the boxes with one another and is prevented with the preheater housing.

Durch die Unterteilung des Innenraumes des Vorwärmers mittels der Kästen und durch Schutz gegen das Zusammenwachsen infolge von Kesselsteinbildung mittels der Abdeckleisten ist eine schnelle und einfache Auswechselung der Rieselkörperkästen möglich.By subdividing the interior of the preheater by means of the Boxes and protection against coalescence as a result of scale formation by means of the cover strips, the trickle body boxes can be exchanged quickly and easily possible.

Die Zeichnung zeigt in den Abb. i und 2 einen Mischvorwärmer mit Rieselkörpern, z. B. mit kaschigringen, in dessen Innenraum i sich die einzelnen Rieselkörperkästen 2 befinden. Die Zwischenräume 3 zwischen den einzelnen Rieselkörperkästen 2 und zwischen den Rieselkörperkästen 2 und dem Vorwärmergehäuse i sind durch die Abdeckleisten q. geschlossen. Der Zutritt des Dampfes erfolgt in bekannter Weise durch das Rohr' 5, während das Wasser in zerteiltem Zustande durch das Rohr 6 in den Mischvorwärmer eintritt.The drawing shows in Figs. I and 2 a mixing preheater with trickle bodies, z. B. with kaschig rings, in the interior of which i are the individual trickle body boxes 2 are located. The spaces 3 between the individual trickle-body boxes 2 and between the trickle body boxes 2 and the preheater housing i are through the cover strips q. closed. The entry of the steam takes place in a known manner through the pipe ' 5, while the water is in a divided state through the pipe 6 into the mixer preheater entry.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCM: Mischvorwärmer, bei dem das vorzuwärmende Wasser im Gegenstrom zum Dampf über einen mit Rieselkörpern gefüllten Einsatzkasten geführt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der sich bis nahe an die Seitenwände des Mischvorwärmers (i) erstreckende Einsatzkasten in mehrere nur oben und unten offene Kästen (2) unterteilt ist und über dem zwischen den Kästen verbleibenden freien Raum (3) Abdeckleisten (q.) gegen Durchfluß von Wasser und Dampf vorgesehen sind.PATENT CLAIM: Mixing preheater in which the water to be preheated is in the Countercurrent to the steam passed through an insert box filled with trickles is, characterized in that the close to the side walls of the mixer preheater (I) extending insert box divided into several boxes (2) which are only open at the top and bottom and cover strips over the free space (3) remaining between the boxes (q.) are provided against the flow of water and steam.
DENDAT564044D Mixing preheater, in which the water to be preheated is led in countercurrent to the steam over an insert box filled with trickles Expired DE564044C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE564044T

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE564044C true DE564044C (en) 1932-11-12

Family

ID=6566889

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DENDAT564044D Expired DE564044C (en) Mixing preheater, in which the water to be preheated is led in countercurrent to the steam over an insert box filled with trickles

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE564044C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19712993A1 (en) * 1997-03-27 1998-10-01 Asea Brown Boveri Apparatus for heating and degassing water

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19712993A1 (en) * 1997-03-27 1998-10-01 Asea Brown Boveri Apparatus for heating and degassing water
US6056806A (en) * 1997-03-27 2000-05-02 Asea Brown Boveri Ag Apparatus for the heating-up and degassing of water

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